1. The Middle Ages

2. 1. Write your thoughts in the margin 2. Share your thoughts with an elbow partner nearby 3. Be prepared to share to whole group If our American government disappeared today, how would our lives be different tomorrow? Next month? Next year?

3. 1. Describe the cause(s) of the Middle Ages as well as several of the changes that occurred in Europe as a result.

4.  What is the Middle Ages?  What caused the Middle Ages?  Changes that occurred during the Middle Ages

5. 1. The Middle Ages: What is it? a. Time period that existed between the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. b. Lasts roughly 1000 years, 500-1500 c. Other names: The Dark Ages or medieval period. d. Often seen as a very bleak and dangerous period

7. 2. Causes of the Middle Ages a. Fall of Rome was caused by invading Germanic tribes

8. b. Invasions led to: i.Disruption of Trade: Merchant trade collapsed and Europe’s economic centers were destroyed. Money also became scarce. ii.Downfall of cities: Cities were abandoned as centers of administration.

9. iii.Europe became rural: Roman cities left without strong leadership iv.Decline of learning: Germanic invaders could not read or write. Learning became less important as people moved to rural areas. v.Loss of a common language: Latin changed as Germanic people mixed with Roman population. vi.Loss of established government: Germanic tribes did not have written laws nor an orderly government for ruling purposes

10. 3. How did the Middle Ages Change Europe (Effects)? a. New Germanic Kingdoms Emerge (Holy Roman Empire) b. Rise of the feudal system in Europe

11. c. The power of the Christian (Catholic) Church grows rapidly d. The power of the pope(s) grows rapidly e. Europe became rural (safer?) f. No major emphasis on learning

12. 3. Effects of the Middle Ages f. New languages replace Latin g. Early signs of modern European countries start to appear (England & France)

13. 1. Describe the cause(s) of the Middle Ages as well as several of the changes that occurred in Europe as a result.