1. Rhetorical Devices  a rhetorical device is a technique that a speaker uses to convey to the listener a meaning with the goal of persuading him or her towards considering a topic from a different perspective.

2. Repetition  Repeating the same words or images in order to reinforce concepts and unify the speech

3. Restatement  Expressing the same idea in different words to clarify and stress key points

4. Parallelism  Repeating a grammatical structure or an arrangement of words to create a sense of rhythm and momentum

5. Analogy  A comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way