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What is Life? Levels of Organization Activity Characteristics of Living Things.

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Presentation on theme: "What is Life? Levels of Organization Activity Characteristics of Living Things."— Presentation transcript:

1 What is Life? Levels of Organization Activity Characteristics of Living Things

2 Using your books… Summarize the levels of organization activity by finding the chart to the right and copying levels and examples into your notes.

3 Brainstorm first… What must so-called living things do to be living?

4 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Cells

5 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Reproduction

6 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Based on Genetic Code

7 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Growth and Development

8 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Need for Materials and Energy

9 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Response to Environment

10 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Maintaining Internal Balance

11 What characteristics do the things in these pictures have in common? Notetaking Tip --- list descriptions of pictures in your notes Evolution

12 Characteristics of Living Things Made of cells Reproduce Based on a genetic code (DNA) Grow and Develop Need Materials and Energy Respond to Stimuli (Environment) Maintain an Internal Balance (homeostasis) Evolve/Adapt over time

13 To clarify… To each characteristic add your own notes based on the in-class discussion and book reading.

14 To practice… For homework, answer the virus question. This is a good test type question to see if you know and understand the characteristics of living things!

15 Sample in class additional notes… Made of cells: Unicellular--one cell; Multicellular--many cells with different functions. Reproduce: Asexual--one organism makes exact copy; sexual--two organisms forms new combinations of genes. Based on a genetic code: DNA

16 Continued… Grow and Develop: Growth--size of cells, number of cells. Development--specialization of cells. Need materials and energy: Autotrophs--can convert light energy into chemical energy. Heterotrophs--get their chemical energy from other organisms. Respond to stimuli: ex. Plant grows towards sun. Movement fits here, but movement is NOT a characteristic of all living things!

17 Finished! Maintain and Internal Balance: Ex. Regulate temperature by sweating and shivering. Evolve: Changes in the genetic code create diversity among living things. In certain environments a particular trait provides and advantage and more individuals with that trait survive and reproduce. Over time, species change in response to environmental pressure.


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