1. Objective What are the organelles involved in protein synthesis? Protein Synthesis (107)

2. Why are proteins important? DNA determines the proteins that get made DNA determines the proteins that get made Proteins determine the shape and function of the organisms Proteins determine the shape and function of the organisms

3. What is the function of ribosomes? Function(s): synthesizes (make) proteins Function(s): synthesizes (make) proteins Found in: BOTH plants and animal cells Found in: BOTH plants and animal cells

4. What is the function of the Rough ER? Function(s): synthesizes proteins to be exported (exited) out of the cell Function(s): synthesizes proteins to be exported (exited) out of the cell Found in: BOTH plant and animal cells Found in: BOTH plant and animal cells *has ribosomes on it.

5. What is the function of the Smooth ER? Function(s): synthesizes membrane lipids and detoxification of drugs Function(s): synthesizes membrane lipids and detoxification of drugs Found in: BOTH in plant and animal cells Found in: BOTH in plant and animal cells

6. What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? Function(s): modifies, packages, and sorts proteins made from the rough ER Function(s): modifies, packages, and sorts proteins made from the rough ER Found in: BOTH in plant and animal cells Found in: BOTH in plant and animal cells

7. What are the steps to protein synthesis? DNA gets made to RNA DNA gets made to RNA RNA is used as instructions by ribosomes to synthesize proteins RNA is used as instructions by ribosomes to synthesize proteins Exported to Golgi to be modified/packed and sent out Exported to Golgi to be modified/packed and sent out