Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Vocabulary Republic patrician plebeian consul dictator tribune veto

Published byJennifer Sutton Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Vocabulary Republic patrician plebeian consul dictator tribune veto"— Presentation transcript:

1 Vocabulary Republic patrician plebeian consul dictator tribune veto
legion WH C2 PO2

2 From Republic To Empire
Ancient Rome From Republic To Empire WH C2 PO2

3 Romulus and Remus While Romulus wanted to found the new city on the Palatine Hill, Remus preferred the Aventine Hill.[2]They agree to determine the site through augury but when each claims the results in his own favor, they quarrel and Remus is killed.[3] Romulus founds the new city, names it Rome, after himself, and creates its first legions and senate. T WH C2 PO2

4 Pillars of Roman Culture
Courage Loyalty Devotion to Duty WH C2 PO2

5 Geography WH C2 PO2

6 Geography Easier to unify Less rugged mountains Broad fertile plains
Supported a growing population WH C2 PO2

7 People Latin people settled along the Tiber River
Villages built on Seven low lying hills Became Rome – the City on Seven Hills Shared the peninsula with the Etruscans WH C2 PO2

8 Etruscans Adapted their alphabet
Learned to use the arch and engineering techniques Gods/goddesses became Roman ones WH C2 PO2

9 Roman Republic 509 B.C. – Romans drove out Etruscan rulers – marking the founding of the Roman state Set up a Republic – ‘thing of the people’ Would keep any one individual from becoming too powerful WH C2 PO2

10 Government Takes Shape
Roman Senate 300 members were all patricians (wealthy elite) Serve for life Made the laws Consuls (2) were elected from the Senate to run government and command armies. Served one year term Checks and balances WH C2 PO2

11 Dictators In the event of war, Senators chose a dictator
Ruler with complete control over government Could rule for six months WH C2 PO2

12 Plebeians Demand Equality
Famers, merchants, artisans, traders Bulk of the population Complained about not knowing the laws Laws of the Twelve Tables Carved and posted in the Roman Forum Made it possible to appeal a judgment handed down by a patrician judge WH C2 PO2

13 Plebeians Demand Equality
Gained the right to elect their own officials Tribunes Tribunes could veto laws harmful to plebeians Plebeians eventually Served as consuls Appointed to other high offices Opened the Senate to membership WH C2 PO2

14 A Lasting Legacy Common people gained power and rights!
Framers of the U.S. Constitution would adapt Roman ideas: Senate Veto Checks and balances WH C2 PO2

15 Roman Society Family – basic unit of society
Father had absolute authority over family Enforced discipline and demanded respect Wife was subject to his authority Ideal Roman woman was loving, dutiful, dignified and strong. WH C2 PO2

16 Roman Women Played a larger role than Greek women
Ran businesses small and large Most worked at home – Over time gained greater freedom and influence Some women had important public roles and exercised political influence. WH C2 PO2

17 Education Everyone learned to read and write
Girls, boys, rich, and poor Rich Romans hired Greek tutors that taught Memorization of historic events Rhetoric WH C2 PO2

18 Religion Roman gods and goddesses resembled those of the Etruscans and Greeks Zeus = Jupiter ruled over sky and other gods Juno = Hera marriage Neptune = Poseidon god of the sea Year was filled with different festivals for the gods Romans worshipped and asked for divine assistance WH C2 PO2

19 Expansions in Italy By 270 B.C. – Romans controlled entire peninsula
Etruscans to the north and Greeks to the south were conquered WH C2 PO2

20 Citizen Soldiers Basic military unit was called a legion
5,000 men Legions consisted of citizen-soldiers Fought without pay and supplied own weapons Culture admired loyalty, courage and respect for authority Success was insured with rewards and punishment Desertion meant death WH C2 PO2

21 Conquered Lands Treated defeated people with respect Conquered lands
Acknowledge Roman leadership Pay taxes Supply soldiers to Roman army Conquered lands Keep local customs Money Local government WH C2 PO2

22 Conquered Lands To some- Rome gave full Roman citizenship
Some got partial citizenship: Could marry Romans Trade with Rome Generous policies created loyalty to Rome WH C2 PO2

23 Protection and Unification
Rome posted soldiers throughout the land Built all-weather roads to link territories Latin was incorporated into local dialects Italy began to unite under Roman rule WH C2 PO2

24 Questions Describe two ways that geography of Italy influenced the rise of Rome. What reforms did plebeians win during the early republic? What were two reasons for Rome's success in expanding its power across Italy? WH C2 PO2

Download ppt "Vocabulary Republic patrician plebeian consul dictator tribune veto"

Similar presentations

The Creation of the Roman Republic. Cultural Diffusion Greeks –Alphabet –Hired Greeks to educate their children –government.

The Creation of the Roman Republic. Cultural Diffusion Greeks –Alphabet –Hired Greeks to educate their children –government.
The Roman World Chapter 7 section 1.

The Roman World Chapter 7 section 1.
The Roman World Takes Shape. Unlike Greece, Italy was not broken into small valleys or divided by rugged mountains. Broad fertile plains to the north.

The Roman World Takes Shape. Unlike Greece, Italy was not broken into small valleys or divided by rugged mountains. Broad fertile plains to the north.
The Roman World Takes Shape

The Roman World Takes Shape
Chapter 5 Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic

Chapter 5 Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic
A Day-9/17 B Day-9/18 Objective Agenda

A Day-9/17 B Day-9/18 Objective Agenda
RRome began as small city-states, but eventually ends up ruling the entire Mediterranean world.

RRome began as small city-states, but eventually ends up ruling the entire Mediterranean world.
Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic 1. Early Civilization -Italy was originally occupied by many different groups of people -Two main groups were Greek.

Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic 1. Early Civilization -Italy was originally occupied by many different groups of people -Two main groups were Greek.
The History of Early Rome. Geography of Rome Rome is located on the boot shaped peninsula that is modern day Italy. Rome is located centrally in Italy.

The History of Early Rome. Geography of Rome Rome is located on the boot shaped peninsula that is modern day Italy. Rome is located centrally in Italy.
A Republic Forms in Rome Power point presentation created by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Prentice Hall World History Images as cited. epistemic-forms.com.

A Republic Forms in Rome Power point presentation created by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Prentice Hall World History Images as cited. epistemic-forms.com.
Unit IV.  Latin's migrated into Italy about 800 BC.  The Romans shared the Italian peninsula with Greek colonists.  Etruscans- ruled central Italy,

Unit IV.  Latin's migrated into Italy about 800 BC.  The Romans shared the Italian peninsula with Greek colonists.  Etruscans- ruled central Italy,
Roman Civilizations. Geography Geography Italy is centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea Italy is centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea Rome.

Roman Civilizations. Geography Geography Italy is centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea Italy is centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea Rome.
Social and Political Structure of Ancient Rome Ancient Rome Unit Hang in there for 1 week!!!

Social and Political Structure of Ancient Rome Ancient Rome Unit Hang in there for 1 week!!!
Introduction to the Roman Empire

Introduction to the Roman Empire
PAGES 128-131. SETTING THE SCENE  Romans loved stories of heroes  Horatius  Single handedly held off Etruscan army while his fellow Romans tore down.

PAGES SETTING THE SCENE  Romans loved stories of heroes  Horatius  Single handedly held off Etruscan army while his fellow Romans tore down.
World History Chapter Five The Roman World Takes Shape.

World History Chapter Five The Roman World Takes Shape.
Forget Hump Day… How about a Snow Day?. Roman Republic “Rome Wasn’t Built in a Day”

Forget Hump Day… How about a Snow Day?. Roman Republic “Rome Wasn’t Built in a Day”
THE ROMAN REPUBLIC UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece

THE ROMAN REPUBLIC UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece
Objectives Describe the physical and cultural settings in which Roman civilization arose. Outline how the Roman republic was structured and governed.

Objectives Describe the physical and cultural settings in which Roman civilization arose. Outline how the Roman republic was structured and governed.
 Italian peninsula is shaped like a boot and extends into the Mediterranean, which became a highway for trade and conquest.  At the top of the boot.

 Italian peninsula is shaped like a boot and extends into the Mediterranean, which became a highway for trade and conquest.  At the top of the boot.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google