2. OPERATION B.E.N. BULLYING ENDS NOW! PRESENTERS MRS. ASHLEY AND MRS. JONES

3. WHAT IS BULLYING? Bullying is unwanted aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Bullying includes actions such as making threats, spreading rumors, attacking someone physically or verbally, and excluding someone from a group on purpose. Bullying is a learned behavior.

4. WHY DO PEOPLE BULLY? Bullies were once victims of bullying Parents are bullies Pretend to be tough Trying to get others to like them They are unhappy They don’t like who they are

5. WHY ARE PEOPLE BULLIED? Physical Appearance Cultural Backgrounds Religious Affiliations Different from the norm

6. SIGNS A CHILD IS BEING BULLIED Look for changes in the child. However, be aware that not all children who are bullied exhibit warning signs. Some signs that may point to a bullying problem are: Unexplainable injuries Lost or destroyed clothing, books, electronics, or jewelry Frequent headaches or stomach aches, feeling sick or faking illness Changes in eating habits, like suddenly skipping meals or binge eating. Kids may come home from school hungry because they did not eat lunch. Difficulty sleeping or frequent nightmares Declining grades, loss of interest in schoolwork, or not wanting to go to school Sudden loss of friends or avoidance of social situations Feelings of helplessness or decreased self esteem Self-destructive behaviors such as running away from home, harming themselves, or talking about suicide If you know someone in serious distress or danger, don’t ignore the problem. Get help right away.Get help right away

7. SIGNS A CHILD IS BULLYING OTHERS Kids may be bullying others if they: Get into physical or verbal fights Have friends who bully others Are increasingly aggressive Get sent to the principal’s office or to detention frequently Have unexplained extra money or new belongings Blame others for their problems Don’t accept responsibility for their actions Are competitive and worry about their reputation or popularity

8. STRATEGIES TO HELP YOUR CHILD DEAL WITH A BULLY Bully-proof Your Child

9. TALK ABOUT BULLYING EARLY AND OFTEN Raise the topic of bullying with your child early on. Talk to her about why bullying is wrong, and instill in her the importance of self-confidence and assertivenessthe topic of bullying

10. ENCOURAGE FRIENDSHIPS Remember the saying "strength in numbers"? It applies to bullies as well. Establishing a solid core group of friends will give your child confidence and help to keep him from being singled out.solid core group of friends Encourage your child to invite friends over for face-to-face interactions, instead of just online communication. This will build his social skills and strengthen his or her friendships.

11. KNOW SCHOOL POLICIES Make sure you know your child's school policies on bullying.school policies on bullying Talk to your child's teacher about how bullying is handled in your child's classroom, and voice any concerns. HRSA has started a campaign against school bullying called Stop Bullying Now.Stop Bullying Now Visit their website for a full list of resources and materials on how parents and teachers can help fight bullying.

12. PRACTICE USING HUMOR This tactic usually works best for older children. Using humor to ward off the bully's insult will often catch the bully off-guard and help diffuse the situation. Help your child practice this approach by trading witty comebacks--this will help him come up with a humorous reaction quickly and easily. However, make sure that the humor does not encourage insulting the bully back--this won't do much to teach your child that the bully's behavior is wrong.

13. TEACH ASSERTIVENESS Having the courage to look a bully in the eye and stand up to him is a very effective anti-bullying tactic, but it's also one that takes practice. Work with your child at home to help her learn to be assertive. Practice different situations, and help her think of ways she can stand up for herself in each one. This tactic can be very effective, but shouldn't be used in cases of severe bullying or if there is the potential for your child to get hurt.

14. ENCOURAGE HIM TO WALK AWAY WITH CONFIDENCE There is a difference between walking away with confidence, and walking away in fear. Teach your child to disengage from the bully and to walk away with an air of self-respect. If the bully feels he can't get to your child, he'll likely give up. Learning to walk away takes courage and isn't easy, so practicing this tactic at home is helpful. Using a line such as, "I don't care what you're saying about me, I have better things to do with my time" is a good way to help convey your message to the bully.

15. MONITOR INTERNET AND PHONE USE The Internet makes cyber bullying a modern day threat.cyber bullying You can help keep your child from being bullied online, keep all computers in a common area of your house and monitor his Internet use.monitor his Internet use Tell your child not to accept any texts, instant messages or friend requests from people he or she doesn't know. If your does receive a harassing message or email, teach him or her not to reply or play into it, and to tell you right away. Online services often have a "block" or "ban" option to keep certain people from contacting you. Talk to your phone and Internet provider for additional privacy settings.

16. BE AVAILABLE You can't fight your child's battles for her, but sometimes a situation gets out of hand and becomes more than your child can handle.more than your child can handle In situations like this, it is essential your child knows she can come to you if the bullying becomes extreme. If your child is afraid of "tattling," explain to her the difference between telling on someone merely to get them in trouble and telling an adult about a dangerous situation. Don't wait until a situation arises before talking to your child about who to turn to for help. Role play what she should say to an adult if she is being bullied. Help her visualize a situation and what she would do if it happened. Practicing these tactics at home will help make her reactions to a real situation more automatic, and will make her feel more comfortable asking for help.

17. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS What are 3 things that you learned from this presentation? Which 3 bully-proof strategies you feel will be the most effective to teach your child? Please include your first and last name, your child’s name and a brief response to one of the discussion questions by October 30, 2013 via email to lashley@aldine.k12.tx.us and tdjones@aldine.k12.tx.us.lashley@aldine.k12.tx.us tdjones@aldine.k12.tx.us

18. CERTIFICATE OF PARTICIPATION We will send you a Certificate of Participation via email by October 31, 2013 We will have a drawing for a special prize and the winner will be notified November 1, 2013 via email and on the website.

19. RESOURCES AND REFERENCES Family Education: http://life.familyeducation.com/bully- proof/safety/67749.html#ixzz2gmxak400http://life.familyeducation.com/bully- proof/safety/67749.html#ixzz2gmxak400 www.stopbullying.gov Visit You Tube- There are great videos available to show your child. Side Note- Please view the video prior to showing it to your child to ensure that the content is age appropriate.