1. “Grammar to Explain” 관계대명사 which 는 원칙적으로 선행사가 동물이나, 사물인 경우에 쓴다. (a) 주격 which : 선행사 a story 를 받아 was 의 주어 구실을 한다. I read a story. + It was written in German. = I read a story which was written in German. (b) 소유격 whose 또는 of which : 세 가지 형태가 가능 ( 특히 명사 tail 의 위치에 주의 ) A lizard is an animal. + Its tail is restorable. = A lizard is an animal whose tail is restorable. A lizard is an animal. + The tail of it is restorable. = A lizard is an animal the tail of which is restorable. = A lizard is an animal of which the tail is restorable. (c) 목적격 which : 1) 타동사 (bought 의 경우 ) 의 목적어 The boy has a bicycle. + His uncle bought it for him. = The boy has a bicycle which his uncle bought for him. 2) 전치사 (for 의 경우 ) 의 목적어 This is the cause. + Our forefathers fought and died for it. This is the cause which our forefathers fought and died for. (c) 선행사가 사람일지라도 그 사람 자체가 아니고 사람의 성격, 인물, 직업, 신분을 나타낼 때는 that (or which) 를 쓴다. She is not the cheerful woman that (which) she was. (d) 앞에 나온 문장 [ 절 ] 전체를 가리키는 which( 계속적 용법 ) He said so to me, which made me very angry. and [but] it

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher Books are ships which pass through the vast ocean of time. Francis Bacon Man's final enemy is that which is suspicious, greedy, and cruel within himself. from “Man's Last Enemy” by James Hemming Love should be a tree whose roots are deep in the earth, but whose branches extend into heaven. Bertrand Russell, British mathematician & philosopher Faith is a quality which the scientist cannot dispense with. Max Planck

3. Maxims Translated by Student A great city is that which has the greatest men and women. W. Whitman (1819-1892) American poet What's in a name? That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet. from W. Shakespeare's “Romeo and Juliet” A world government must be created which is able to solve conflicts between nations by judicial decision. Albert Einstein Nature is but a name for an effect, / Whose cause is God. William Cowper (1731-1800) British poet

4. “My Maxim” Activity 다음 문장의 books 대신에 Internet 을 써서 문장을 내용에 어울리게 고쳐 쓰세요. Books are ships which pass through the vast ocean of time. Internet is the sea in which a lot of information flows.