1. First Aid Chapter 4 Bleeding and Shock

2. External Bleeding ___________can be seen coming from an _______________ ______________

3. External Bleeding Hemorrhage: _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________

4. External Bleeding Types: 3 types. Classified according to __________.

5. External Bleeding Types: Arterial Blood spurts from wound Most __________ Blood lost at a __________ Less likely to __________ Arteries carry blood _________ from the heart

6. External Bleeding Types: Venous Flows steadily Easier to __________ Deep vein cuts can be __________ to control Veins return blood ____ the heart

7. External Bleeding Types: Capillary Blood __________ Usually not __________ Can be easily controlled Often will clot __________ Capillaries __________ veins and arteries

8. External Bleeding What to do: First Aid is the __________ regardless of type of __________

9. External Bleeding What to do: __________ the Bleeding!

10. External Bleeding What to do: Put on __________ Apply __________ to wound with a clean or sterile gauze pad (_______).

11. External Bleeding What to do: __________ above the __________. Reduces __________ flow.

12. External Bleeding What to do: Wrap with __________ __________.

13. External Bleeding What to do: __________ directly over __________

14. External Bleeding What to do: Check pulse __________ dsg site _________ __________

15. External Bleeding What to do: If bleeding does not stop in ______________ : Press harder over a __________ for another ______________________.

16. External Bleeding What to do: If bleeding continues use pressure point __________ dsg site Pressure point:______________

17. __________

18. External Bleeding What NOT to do: Touch wound with ________________ ________________

19. External Bleeding What NOT to do: Use direct pressure on an __________ __________

20. External Bleeding What NOT to do: __________ a blood soaked bandage. (instead you should apply __________ __________ ) Removing a blood soaked bandage is like removing __________.

21. External Bleeding What NOT to do: Apply the bandage __________ __________ Will cut off _____________.

22. Internal Bleeding Skin is ______________. Blood is not ______________. Can be difficult to detect. Can be ______________ ______________.

23. Internal Bleeding What to look for: Bruises Painful, tender, rigid ______________ Fractured ______________ Vomiting or coughing ______________ Stools that are ______________ or have bright ______________

24. Internal Bleeding What to do: Monitor ______________ If vomiting, keep lying ______________ Treat for ______________ ______________ Do not give anything to ______________ ______________

25. Shock Circulatory System Failure. 3 components in the Circulatory System: __________________

26. Shock Most seriously injured victims should automatically be treated for ______________

27. Shock 3 Types: ______ Failure _______ Loss ______ Failure

28. Shock Pump failure: Failure of to pump ______________. Ex: heart attack

29. Shock Fluid Loss: Loss of significant amount of ______________ from body. Usually ______________ Could also be from fluid loss through: ______________ _________________ ___________

30. Shock Pipe Failure: Blood vessels ______________ and blood supply is not ______________ to fill them ______________ damage ______________ Extreme ______________

31. Shock What to look for: ______________ Skin: pale, bluish, cold, clammy, profuse ______________ Breathing, shallow, labored, rapid ______________

32. Shock What to do: ______________ Cover with blanket __________________ __________ (8-12 inches)

33. Shock What NOT to do: Raise legs if suspect __________________ __________

34. Shock What NOT to do: Place victims with breathing difficulties, heart attack or eye injuries on ______________ ______________ (They need head elevated)

35. Shock What NOT to do: Place 3 rd trimester pregnant victim on their back. (Place on __________ _________ instead)

36. Right side Left side

37. Shock What NOT to do: Raise the legs more than ______________. Effects ______________. Abd organ s push up against diaphragm

38. Anaphylaxis Life threatening ______________ ______________

39. Anaphylaxis Common Causes: ______________ Food ______________ Plant pollen Radiological dyes

40. Anaphylaxis What to look for: ______________, coughing, wheezing ______________ Swelling in throat, tongue or mouth ______________ Cyanosis Dizziness ______________

41. Anaphylaxis What to do: ______________ Help victim use ______________ (if they have epipen)

42. Learning Activities 4 1. Most cases of bleeding require more than direct pressure. Bleeding

43. Learning Activities 4 2. Remove an d replace blood soaked dressings. Bleeding

44. Learning Activities 4 3. Elevate and use direct pressure to control bleeding. Bleeding

45. Learning Activities 4 4. If direct pressure and elevation do not control bleeding, use a tourniquet. Bleeding

46. Learning Activities 4 5. Tourniquets are often needed. Bleeding

47. Learning Activities 4 Scenerio: 25y/o badly cut on thigh with saw. Blood flowing heavy. Cut is 6-8 inches long. What to do?

48. Learning Activities 4 1. Most severely injured victims should have their legs raised. Shock

49. Learning Activities 4 2. Give the victim something to drink. Shock

50. Learning Activities 4 3. Put blankets under and over the victim. Shock

51. Learning Activities 4 4. If head injuries,place on side. Shock

52. Learning Activities 4 5. If breathing difficulties, or chest injury, place on back with legs raised. Shock

53. Learning Activities 4 Shock scenario: bleeding controlled. Pale, anxious and restless. What to do?

54. Learning Activities 4 1. 1. Anaphylaxis is another form of fainting Anaphylaxis

55. Learning Activities 4 2. 2. Anaphylaxis can kill Anaphylaxis

56. Learning Activities 4 3. 3. Ask the victim if they have Dr.Rx epinephrine Anaphylaxis

57. Learning Activities 4 Anaphylaxis scenario: Susan weeding. Begins slapping her legs. Stung by yellow jackets. Feels hot, is coughing, sneezing, wheezing. Face is getting puffy. What to do?