2. 1 This is Jeopardy PBS Unit 2 Diabetes

3. 2 Category No. 1 Category No. 2 Category No. 3 Category No. 4 Category No. 5 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy

4. 3 C1-100-The answer is… In this type of diabetes the pancreas manufactures no insulin Type I Back

5. 4 C1-200-The answer is… What happens when your body lacks insulin? Glucose can’t get in the cells Back

6. 5 C1-300-The answer is… This mechanism increases or escalates the initial response. Positive feedback Back

7. 6 C1-400-The answer is… The liver releases this which converts to glucose when blood sugar is low glycogen Back

8. 7 C1-500-The answer is… Insulin is this type of macromolecule protein Back

9. 8 C2-100-The answer is… This mechanism reverses the initial response. Negative feedback Back

10. 9 C2-200-The answer is… This is the main issue with Type II diabetes Cells cannot bind with insulin to open the GLUT to let in glucose Back

11. 10 C2-300-The answer is… The energy we get from food is measured in: calories. Back

12. 11 C2-400-The answer is… Atoms are held together by this subatomic particle. electrons Back

13. 12 C2-500-The answer is… One food calorie equals this many chemistry calories. 1000. Back

14. 13 C3-100-The answer is… How do we obtain energy from food? By breaking the chemical bonds that hold the molecules together Back

15. 14 C3-200-The answer is… What elements make up carbohydrates and fats? Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen Back

16. 15 C3-300-The answer is… What are the components of a triglyceride? One glycerol and 3 fatty acids Back

17. 16 C3-400-The answer is… This process builds bigger molecules with the removal of a water molecule Dehydration synthesis Back

18. 17 C3-500-The answer is… Name the indicators for glucose, starch, and protein Glucose – Benedicts Starch – Lugol’s Iodine Protein – Biuret’s Back

19. 18 C4-100-The answer is… What element is found in proteins but not carbs or lipids? nitrogen Back

20. 19 C4-200-The answer is… Water will leave a cell if there is a high concentration of glucose in the blood. This is called: Hypertonic (hyperglycemia) Back

21. 20 C4-300-The answer is… List 3 symptoms of diabetes. Fatigue, increased thirst, increased urination. Back

22. 21 C4-400-The answer is… What is a normal blood sugar range? 75-125 mg/dL Back

23. 22 C4-500-The answer is… This test is used to describe blood sugar levels over several months and is reported as a percentage.. A1c Back

24. 23 C5-100-The answer is… What is the main treatment for Type I diabetes? Insulin injections or pump Back

25. 24 C5-200-The answer is… What is the main treatment for Type II diabetes? Diet and exercise Back

26. 25 C5-300-The answer is… Polymers are broken apart by the addition of water in this process. Hydrolysis. Back

27. 26 C5-400-The answer is… List 3 long term effects of uncontrolled diabetes. Kidney failure, neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage) Back

28. 27 C6-500-The answer is… Explain the process of glucose uptake by cells. Blood glucose levels rise, pancreas releases insulin, insulin binds to insulin receptors on cells, GLUT allows glucose to enter the cell. Back

29. 28 Final Jeopardy List the four macromolecules, their monomers (building blocks), their main function, and an example. Carbohydrate: monosaccharide, quick energy, bread or potato Lipid: fatty acid, stored energy, insulation, triglyceride Protein: amino acid, structural building blocks and catalysts, insulin and meat Nucleic acids: nucleotide, hereditary information, DNA and RNA Back End Game