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Charlie Chaplin Humble Beginnings Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 London, England.

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Presentation on theme: "Charlie Chaplin Humble Beginnings Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 London, England."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 Charlie Chaplin

3 Humble Beginnings Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 Born to Hannah and Charles Chaplin on April 16, 1889 London, England London, England Brother Sidney Brother Sidney Parents Divorced at early age Parents Divorced at early age

4 Beginning a Life of Performance

5 First performance at the age of 5 when he filled in for his sick mother at the dance hall

6 Early Childhood Hannah sent to asylum when Charlie is 7 Hannah sent to asylum when Charlie is 7 Charlie and Sidney sent to government workhouse Charlie and Sidney sent to government workhouse Hannah released and then sent back to asylum Hannah released and then sent back to asylum Charlie and Sidney sent to live with father and stepmother Charlie and Sidney sent to live with father and stepmother Sidney leaves home Sidney leaves home

7 Charlie Left Alone At age of 9 Charlie joins 8 Lancashire Lads At age of 9 Charlie joins 8 Lancashire Lads Stan Laurel part of this troupe Stan Laurel part of this troupe At age 12, Charlie’s father dies At age 12, Charlie’s father dies In 1903, Hannah is readmitted to the asylum In 1903, Hannah is readmitted to the asylum Charlie provides for himself the best he can to avoid returning to the workhouse Charlie provides for himself the best he can to avoid returning to the workhouse Hannah is readmitted when Charlie is 16--this time for 7 years. Hannah is readmitted when Charlie is 16--this time for 7 years.

8 Change in Luck

9 Charlie’s Theater Performances Earns a part in “Jim, A Romance of Cockney” and “Sherlock Holmes” and gets glowing reviews Earns a part in “Jim, A Romance of Cockney” and “Sherlock Holmes” and gets glowing reviews Joins Karno Troupe with brother Sidney Joins Karno Troupe with brother Sidney Pantomime troupe that includes Stan Laurel again Pantomime troupe that includes Stan Laurel again Tour the United States and England Tour the United States and England 1912 tours the U.S. again and decides to stay 1912 tours the U.S. again and decides to stay

10 In The Movies

11 Keystone Films Studio In 2 months Charlie appears in 9 films In 2 months Charlie appears in 9 films Introduces his most famous character called “The Tramp” or “Little Fellow” Introduces his most famous character called “The Tramp” or “Little Fellow” Explodes into a major star Explodes into a major star At 25 he directs his first film “Twenty Minutes of Love” At 25 he directs his first film “Twenty Minutes of Love” Leaves in November of same year and joins Essanay Film Company Leaves in November of same year and joins Essanay Film Company

12 The Fight for Creative Control

13 Essanay Film Company 1915 1915 Has more to do with films but still fights for creative control Has more to do with films but still fights for creative control Meets Edna Purviance Meets Edna Purviance On again off again relationship

14 Mutual Film Company 1916 1916 Makes many of his short films Makes many of his short films Hires Henry Bergman (villain in many of Charlie’s films) and Tom Harrington as his personal secretary Hires Henry Bergman (villain in many of Charlie’s films) and Tom Harrington as his personal secretary

15 First National 1917 1917 Begins building his own studio Begins building his own studio Makes some more short films Makes some more short films First time he has complete creative control First time he has complete creative control 1918 1918 Marries Mildred Harris Marries Mildred Harris

16 Love is in the Air

17 The Wives

18 Pathos and Comedy

19 United Artists 1919 1919 Formed this company with Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks in effort to keep big studios from having all control over a production Formed this company with Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks in effort to keep big studios from having all control over a production Still a production company today Still a production company today

20 The Kid

21 First full-length movie First full-length movie Took over a year to produce Took over a year to produce Causes Charlie’s divorce from Mildred Causes Charlie’s divorce from Mildred Released in 1921 Released in 1921 Huge box office success Huge box office success

22 Some Time Off

23 Vacation to Europe Returns to crowds beyond his wildest dreams Returns to crowds beyond his wildest dreams Meets and becomes friends with H.G. Wells Meets and becomes friends with H.G. Wells Sidney and he take Hannah to the States to care for her Sidney and he take Hannah to the States to care for her

24 Returning to Work

25 The Gold Rush

26 Lita Grey is replaced by Georgia Hale because she is pregnant with Charlie’s son. (16 yrs. Old) Lita Grey is replaced by Georgia Hale because she is pregnant with Charlie’s son. (16 yrs. Old) Considered one of his finest films Considered one of his finest films Alaskan Gold Rush Alaskan Gold Rush

27 Births in 1925 Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. Oona O’Neill Oona O’Neill

28 Trouble in Paradise 1926-Son Sidney is born 1926-Son Sidney is born Lita and Charlie split in a highly publicized divorce Lita and Charlie split in a highly publicized divorce Highest divorce settlement of $825,000 Turned Charlie’s hair permanently white Turned Charlie’s hair permanently white Continued work on The Circus and won a special Oscar in 1928 for his work as a director, actor, and producer. Continued work on The Circus and won a special Oscar in 1928 for his work as a director, actor, and producer. 1928-Mother dies 1928-Mother dies

29 Charlie Chaplin The End of “The Tramp”

30 City Lights Released in 1931 Released in 1931 Was Charlie’s first non-silent film Was Charlie’s first non-silent film Not a “Talking” picture--only included sound effects and a musical soundtrack Not a “Talking” picture--only included sound effects and a musical soundtrack Major gamble since talking pictures was now the standard Major gamble since talking pictures was now the standard Was a financial and critical success Was a financial and critical success

31 Modern Times Takes a vacation for two years Takes a vacation for two years Almost assassinated in Japan Almost assassinated in Japan Meets Paulette Goddard who co-stars with him in Modern times Meets Paulette Goddard who co-stars with him in Modern times Modern Times is “The Tramp’s” final film Modern Times is “The Tramp’s” final film

32 Charlie and Paulette marry in secret after the film’s release

33 Charlie’s Attack Hitler and The Great Dictator

34 First “Talking” Picture released in 1940 Makes fun of Hitler and his politics

35 House Un-American Committee

36 1942 A Busy Year

37 1942 Paulette divorces Charlie and goes on to be a star in her own right Paulette divorces Charlie and goes on to be a star in her own right Charlie meets Oona O’Neill and falls deeply and permanently in love (marry in 1943) Charlie meets Oona O’Neill and falls deeply and permanently in love (marry in 1943) Oona’s father, a distinguished playwright named Eugene O’Neill does not approve of his daughter’s relationship Oona’s father, a distinguished playwright named Eugene O’Neill does not approve of his daughter’s relationship Joan Barry breaks into Charlie’s home with a gun and files a paternity suit Joan Barry breaks into Charlie’s home with a gun and files a paternity suit Blood test proves that Charlie is not the father but the evidence is inadmissable and Charlie is ordered to pay child support Blood test proves that Charlie is not the father but the evidence is inadmissable and Charlie is ordered to pay child support

38 Charlie’s Final Films

39 Limelight Made in 1951 Made in 1951 Teamed with Buster Keaton--first and only time they make a film together Teamed with Buster Keaton--first and only time they make a film together Did not do well in American movie houses because of the rumors that Charlie was a communist symphathizer Did not do well in American movie houses because of the rumors that Charlie was a communist symphathizer Years later is nominated for Academy Award and wins for Best Music Years later is nominated for Academy Award and wins for Best Music

40 In Exile

41 Exile Leaves on vacation to England and cannot get back into the U.S. Leaves on vacation to England and cannot get back into the U.S. Oona returns and gathers Charlie’s assets Oona returns and gathers Charlie’s assets Relocate to Vevey, Switzerland in 1953 where they live for the remainder of their lives Relocate to Vevey, Switzerland in 1953 where they live for the remainder of their lives

42 Life after the Movies

43 Life After the Movies Wins World Peace Council Prize in 1954 Wins World Peace Council Prize in 1954 Reedits some of his earlier movies and composes new music for some of them Reedits some of his earlier movies and composes new music for some of them Charlie’s name removed from Walk of Fame Charlie’s name removed from Walk of Fame 1964 published an autobiography 1964 published an autobiography 1965 brother Sidney dies 1965 brother Sidney dies 1966 works on final film, A Countess in Hong Kong with Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren 1966 works on final film, A Countess in Hong Kong with Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren 1968 son Charlie Jr. dies 1968 son Charlie Jr. dies

44 A Forgiven Hero

45 Charlie Returns to the U.S. Accepts Lifetime Achievement Academy Award Accepts Lifetime Achievement Academy Award He is 83 yrs. Old He is 83 yrs. Old Chaplin gets his name back on Walk of Fame Chaplin gets his name back on Walk of Fame

46 He is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and becomes Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin He is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and becomes Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin

47 Charlie Chaplin Passes away at his home in Switzerland on Dec. 25, 1977

48 Charlie’s Words “To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain, and play with it!” “I remain just one thing, and one thing only--and that is a clown. It places me on a far higher plane than any politician.” “Laughter is the tonic, relief, and surcease for pain.”


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