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Published byLaureen Gregory Modified over 8 years ago
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Precision, Accuracy, Quantitative, Qualitative, Scientific Method, Graphing
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PRECISIONACCURACY Repeatability Check by repeating measurements Poor precision comes from poor technique Correctness Check by using a different method (like in math when you plug your answer back in to see if it’s right) Poor accuracy results from bad procedure or faulty equipment
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Independent variable/manipulated variable – one intentionally changed or manipulated by the experimenter (Remember…I am the man and I changed this..) Dependent variable/responding variable – one that is observed, recorded, measured, by the experimenter
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OBSERVATIONCONCLUSION Information that is obtained using your senses or your senses and an instrument Statements like: the sky is blue, the ball is round, the wind is blowing, etc. A judgment that is made based on prior observations The sky is dark, the wind is blowing, there are big black clouds in the sky…. So it is going to rain. The beginning information were all observations about the conditions I saw but I concluded that it was going to rain.
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How to determine scale Remember that the first data column are the “X” coordinates and the second data column are the “Y” coordinates Within the data column subtract the lowest data value from the highest data value The divide that answer by the number of lines that are present on the axis That answer represents the scale factor for the axis The origin will not always be zero – it will be the lowest data value in the column
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# of WashersLength of Rubber band (cm) 014.5 116.7 217 317.2 417.4 517.5 Highest value for Y is 17.5 and lowest value for Y is 14.5 - subtract to get 3 Lets say that your graph paper has 10 lines on the Y axis – divide 3 by 10 to determine the scale which is 0.3 So that means that your origin on the Y axis will be 14.5 and each line will increase by a value of 0.3 So the numbers going up the Y axis will be … 14.5, 14.8, 15.1, etc. You do the same for both axes
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QUALITATIVEQUANTITATIVE Purely descriptive in nature Use the senses to make observations Color, taste, texture, MUST have a number Use some type of instrument or direct counting to make observations 25 cm, 3.5 miles, 0.002 g
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