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Creativity and Intelligence What are they? How can we measure them?

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Presentation on theme: "Creativity and Intelligence What are they? How can we measure them?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Creativity and Intelligence What are they? How can we measure them?

2 Creativity Creativity = being both novel and relevant Insight in problem solving as an example of creativity; 4 stages of creative thought: 1.Preparation 2.Incubation 3.Illumination 4.Verification

3 Can you measure creativity? 1.Divergent productions 2.Remote Associates Test (RAT) 3.Judges' ratings

4 What is creativity? The Investment Theory of Creativity (Sternberg and Lubart) "buy low and sell high"

5 Intelligence: What is it? “What the intelligence tests measure” Is it one thing or many? –One thing: Spearman’s g –Many things: oThurstone -- several "primary mental abilities" oGuilford -- 120 mental factors (operations, products, contents)

6 Current Theories Gardner -- multiple intelligences Sternberg -- Triarchic theory –Three basic types of intelligent behavior 1.Componential -- "Book smart" 2.Experiential -- "Creative intelligence" 3.Contextual -- "Street smart".

7 Measuring intelligence Binet & Simon: "mental age." "IQ" Problems: –Cultural bias –School-oriented The approaches of Gardner and Sternberg are, at least in part, an attempt to address problems like these by broadening the concept of what it means to be intelligent.


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