2. GRAMMAR: FUTURE FORMS

3. FormsUseExercises

4. Positive and Negative A. F uture forms I He They ‘ll won’t help you. watch TV tonight. I’m (not) She’s (not) We’re (not) going to I’m (not) He’s (not) You’re (not) catching the 10 o’clock train. Question What time will you are you going to arrive? are you meeting the manager? Will you Will he come tonight? help me Are you Is she going there? going to watch TV?

5. Avoid saying going to go or going to come I am going to go to London next week. Say: When are you going home? We’re coming tomorrow.

6. FORM s will (‘ll) (not) am / is /are (not) going to V (bare inf.) am / is / are (not)V_ing Positive and negative Question WH + will Will S + V (bare inf.)? Am / is /areS + going to + V (bare inf.)?

7. B.Uses of future forms I.Plans, decisions, and intentionsPlans, decisions, and intentions will vs. going to II.Facts and predictionsFacts and predictions will vs. going to III.ArrangementsArrangements Present Continuous

8. I.Plans, decisions, intentions  Will is used when … we decide to do something at the time of speaking. Oh, I’ve left the door open. I will go and shut it now. we offer to do something. The bag looks heavy. I will help you with it. we intent to do something. I’ll se you tomorrow. we ask somebody to do something. Will you please be quiet?

9. I’ll have an orange juice, please. Will … Oh, I’ve left the door open Ok, I’ll go and shut it.

10.  Going to is used when … we express a future plan made before the time of speaking. When I grow up, I’m going to be a doctor. we decide to do something. Jane and Peter are going to get married after they graduate. we intent to do something. We’re going to paint this room blue.

12. II.F acts and predictions  will  We use will to show, or (Simple Future). future timea future fact a prediction We’ll be away for two weeks. Thoes flowers won’t grow under the tree. Our love will last forever. You will be sick if you eat all those sweets. Future time. A future fact. A prediction. A future fact. Examples:

13. –I don’t think Laura will do very well in her exam. She doesn’t do any work. –I don’t think I will go out tonight. I’m too tired. –I expect they will come a little bit late.  will  We also use will to express a prediction based on an opinion rather than a fact.

14. Examples: –She’s going to have a baby. (We can see she’s pregnant). –Our team is going to win the match. (it’s four – nil, and there are only 5 mins left to play.) –It isn’t going to rain today. (The sky is cloudless.)  Going to  We use Going to to express a prediction based on a present fact (when we have evidence to support for it.)

15. III.Arrangements We use Present Continuous : express a future arrangement, or things that you are going to do over the next few days or weeks. “So we have agreed that we are preparing the party together.”

16. C. Exercises EEEE xxxx eeee rrrr cccc iiii ssss eeee 1 1 1 1 EEEE xxxx eeee rrrr cccc iiii ssss eeee 2 2 2 2

17. Exercise 1Which one is correct ? Circle the correct answers. 1.A : We’ve run out of writing paper. B: Don’t worry. I’ll / I’m going to get some now. 2.A : Isn’t your train at 5.15? B: Oh, no! I’ll / I’m going to miss it. A: Don’t worry! I’ll / I’m going to give you a lift. 3.A : Why are you putting on your boots? B: Because I’ll / I’m going to take the children to the park.

18. Exercise 2  Look at Anna’s notes about her trip to Prague and write questions for the answers. Use the Present Continuous.  Trip to Prague – Monday 21 March  Depart London Heathrow – 10.35 a.m.  Arrive Prague – 13.35  Hotels Maximilian – 3 nights  Tuesday a.m. – meeting with Daniel  Wednesday p.m – dinner with Rosa Example: Where is Anna going? To Prague. NOTES: Answers

19. 1.__________________________________________________________? To Prague 2.__________________________________________________________? At 10.35 am. 3.__________________________________________________________? From Heathrow Airport. 4.__________________________________________________________? At the Hotel Maximilan. 5.__________________________________________________________? For three nights. 6.__________________________________________________________? On Thursday 24 March. 7.__________________________________________________________? On Tuesday morning. 8.__________________________________________________________? Having dinner with Rosa.

20. THE END !!! THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION