1. Basic Grammar Chapter 4 Grady Simple vs. Complex

2. 4 Types Simple Complex Compound Compound Complex

3. Simple one independent clause and no dependent clauses Example Susan was having trouble with her spelling. *independent clauses have a subject and verb and can stand alone and make sense

4. Complex one independent clause and one or more dependent clause Example Because Susan was having trouble with her spelling, she purchased a computer with a spell checker. *dependent clauses have a subject and verb, but depend on the main clause to make sense

5. Simple vs. Complex Simple The most popular sport in the world is soccer. Complex The game as it is played today got its start in England. *Relative clause-type of dependent clause that relates the clause to another word in the sentence, game.

6. Simple vs. Complex Simple In the Middle Ages, whole towns played soccer on Shrove Tuesday. Complex Although scientists of his day believed in an Earth-centered universe, da Vinci’s notebooks reveal his understanding of the Earth’s movement around the Sun.

7. Simple vs. Complex Simple Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. Complex: His interests and achievements spread into an astonishing variety of fields that are usually considered scientific specialties.

8. Simple vs. Complex Simple We sang the old songs and danced happily at their wedding. Complex When lilacs are in bloom, we love to visit friends in the country.

9. Simple vs. Complex Simple The Army, Navy, and Marines sent troops to the disaster area. Complex Although it rained last night, we decided to take the path that led through the woods.

10. Simple vs. Complex Simple My father, mother, and sister came to the school play, applauded the performers, and attended the party afterward. Complex When the bus arrived, we quickly boarded.

11. Simple vs. Complex Simple In the evening, I go for a walk with my dog. Complex I knew the actress who played that part in the 1980s.