2. The atom is the basic unit of matter. Ultimately all classes of matter can be identified or classified based on the type or types of atom that it contains.  The atom is the smallest, undividable particle of matter

3. Matter is any substance which: 1. Occupies space (i.e. has volume) 2. Has mass Is air matter? Does it occupy space? Does it have mass! YES!

4. Types of Matter  Matter can be classified as a: a. Pure substance- a material having one kind of atom or molecule ie. Oxygen (O 2 ), or pure water (H 2 O) b. Mixture- has two or more kinds of particles. ie. Salt water

5. Matter Map

6. Atoms are made of three types of subatomic particle 1. Protons (p + )- a positively charged particle located in the nucleus 2. Neutron (n 0 )- a neutral (uncharged) particle located in the nucleus 3. Electron (e - )- a negatively charged particle located outside the nucleus NameSymbolChargeLocationMass Protonp1+nucleus1836 Neutronn0nucleus1836 Electrone1– area surrounding the nucleus 1 Nucleus

7. Atomic # Atomic mass Go to your periodic table and find Carbon!!! Can you figure out what do all these numbers mean???? Work in pairs and share with the class!!

8. Atomic # Purple Protons Electric Electrons Nutty Neutrons

9. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the element. In the neutral atom it also represents the number of electrons. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the element. In the neutral atom it also represents the number of electrons. What ‘s the atomic number for oxygen? How many electrons and protons does it have? Which atom has 15 protons?

10. Let’s take a closer look at Lithium…  Atomic # is 3  Atomic # is the # of protons in the nucleus (also the # of electrons in an atom)  So there are 3 protons, and 3 electrons Li Lithium 3 6.9

11. The mass number represents the number of particles (neutrons and protons) in the nucleus of a specific atom; it is given this name because almost all of the mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons. The mass number represents the number of particles (neutrons and protons) in the nucleus of a specific atom; it is given this name because almost all of the mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons. If an atom of nitrogen has a mass number of 14 it has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus. So to find the # of neutrons – we subtract the Atomic # from the atomic mass. So to find the # of neutrons – we subtract the Atomic # from the atomic mass.

12. Atomic # Atomic Mass

13. Let’s take a closer look at Lithium…  Mass # is 6.9  Mass # = the # of Protons and neutrons together (weight of the nucleus)  # protons and neutrons together is 7 = Atomic mass Li Lithium 3 6.9

14. So how do we find neutrons? Li Lithium 3 6.9

15. How many Neutrons in Helium?

16. Examples of Isotopes  Carbon has 3 isotopes.  This is normal Carbon – C12  6 protons, 6 electrons, 6 neutrons  Another isotope of Carbon is C13  C13 – 6 p, 6 e, 7 neutrons  The other isotope is C14.  C14 – 6 p, 6 e, 8 neutrons C Carbon 6 12.001 C Carbon 6 13.001 C Carbon 6 14.001

17. Let’s try and fill in the table using the elemental symbols given! (Find # of P+, n, and e-) # of Protons39856 # of Neutrons (mass number- atomic number) 410880 # of electrons39856