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Chapter B-1 Lesson 1 What are elements?
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Matter
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Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. (weight on Earth) http://www.exploratorium.edu/ro nh/weight/index.html Your weight on other planets and moons http://www.exploratorium.edu/ro nh/weight/index.html
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Elements http://www.chem4kids.com/files/ele m_intro.html http://www.chem4kids.com/files/ele m_intro.html
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Elements cannot be broken down into other substances by heat, light, or electricity.
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Periodic Table of Elements http://www.webelements.com http://www.webelements.com
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Periodic Table of Elements is a chart that classifies elements by their properties.
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Atoms http://www.chem4kids.com/files/ato m_intro.html http://www.chem4kids.com/files/ato m_intro.html
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Atom is the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of the element
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Nucleus
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Nucleus is the center of an atom where protons and neutrons are located
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Proton
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Proton is a particle in an atom that has a positive electrical charge. It is located in the nucleus of the atom.
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Neutron
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Neutron is a particle in an atom that has NO charge. It is located in the nucleus of the atom.
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Electron
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Electron is a particle in an atom that has a negative electrical charge. It is located outside of the nucleus.
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Chapter B-1 Lesson 2 What are compound?
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Molecule
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Molecule – two or more atoms joined together
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Compound
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Compound – a substance made up of atoms of more than one element joined together in a molecule http://www.chemicalformula.org/chemistry-games/mix-and-match-chemical-formula
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Formula Water H 2 O Carbon dioxide CO 2 Glucose C 6 H 12 O 6 Sodium chloride NaCl Magnesium sulfate MgSO 4
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In a chemical formula the symbol of each element is shown with subscript numbers telling how many atoms of each element are in the molecule http://www.chemicalformula.org/chemistry-help/common-chemical-formula http://www.chemicalformula.org/chemistry-help/common-chemical-formula
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