1. The Industrial Revolution and the World AP World Mr. Owen and Sr. Colden Spring 2013

2. Variations on a Theme: Industrialization in the United States and Russia

3. Intro: IR Spread to Continental Europe  By 1900, it was established in the United States, Russia, and Japan  Similar outcomes wherever it was established  Effects of Industrialization affected by  Examples:  Variations are most apparent in the cases of the United States and Russia

4. The United States: Industrialization without Socialism  American IR began with New England textiles (1820s)  Explosive growth after Civil War  US Government played an important role:

5. The United States: Industrialization without Socialism  Pioneering of mass production techniques  Creation of “culture of consumption”  Self-made Industrialists become cultural heroes!

6. The United States: Industrialization without Socialism  Series social divisions arose:

7. Russia: Industrialization and Revolution  Intro:  Political Structure  Who initiates change:  Result: State set out to improve economic / industrial backwardness

8. Russia: Industrialization and Revolution  Russian Industrial Revolution was launched by the 1890s  Middle class disliked Russia’s deep conservatism  Russian working class rapidly radicalized

9. Russia: Industrialization and Revolution  Marxist socialism appealed to some educated Russians  1905 Revolution  Reforms  Failures

10. Russia: Industrialization and Revolution  Russian Revolution broke out in 1917  Only in Russia did industrialization lead to violent social Revolution

11. The Industrial Revolution and Latin America in the Nineteenth Century

12. Introduction  Beyond Europe and North America, only Japan underwent major industrialization in the nineteenth century  elsewhere, only modest experiments in industry  did not transform societies  Non-industrialized societies still felt the impact of European and North American developments

13. After Independence in Latin America  Reasons for a late start:  Political Life

14. After Independence in Latin America  Fundamental changes brought by independence:  Integration into World Economy

15. After Independence in Latin America  Becoming like Europe?  Who benefitted?  Industrial workers:

16. After Independence in Latin America  The case of Mexico:  Export Boom and Effects