1. People celebrating independence South Sudan South Sudan situation

2. Republic of South Sudan National Foundation ： 9 th July,2011 （ gained independence from Sudan through over 40years civil war ） Area ： 619,745 K ㎡ Population ： 10.3 million Ethnic group ： Dinka, Nuer, Murle, others religion ： Christianity, Others traditional （ Sudan is Arabic ） language ： English(official) 、 others local language （ Sudan is Arabic ） ●Youngest contry,4years from foundation and 54 th independent state in Africa. ●Border between Sudan and South Sudan is some in English and Arabic border. 南スーダン概要 2 【副司令官用】 Indirect cause between Sudan ans South Sudan Capital Juba Sudan South Sudan Christian English Islam Arabic Khartoum Outline

3. ●South Sudan needs to transport crude oil via pipeline to the Red Sea through Sudan. ●Road condition is terrible and under many restrictions during rainy season. Climatic ● From north to south, steppe,savannah,tropical zone ●Juba is savannah, rainy season from Apl to Oct and dry season from Nov to Mar Geographical ●Landlocked country bordered by six countries ●Border with Uganda, 2,000m class mountanious club ●White Nile flows from south to north. From Juba to northern border, Sudd wetland covers. White Nile Sudan DRC KENYA ETHIOPIA UGANDA Juba Mountanious Sudd wetland Geo and climatic characteristics

4. 正副 4 Dinka 2.4million Shiluk 320,000 Nuer 1.4million Murle 110,000 Bari 460,000 ２００ｋｍ Azande 610,000 Ethnic groups

5. Juba Kapoeta Yambio Wau Rumbek Pibor Nasser Malakal Bentiu Renk Bor ( 資料源： ReliefWeb) Roads in rainy season impossible possible （ light vehicle only ） River line possible （ main road ）

6. Juba Kapoeta Yambio Wau Rumbek Pibor Nasser Malakal Bentiu Renk ( 資料源： ReliefWeb) Bor impossible possible （ light vehicle only ） River line possible （ main road ） Roads in dry season

7. Economic index ●Main production ： Oil,Agriculture,Forestry,Fishery ●GDP ： $11.79 billion (comparison to the world:144 in 2012) ●GDP per capita:$1,100(2012) ●GDP real growth rate ： -47.5 ％ （ 2012 ） Crude oil ●Economy is now highly oil-dependent. （出典：日本外務省、ジェトロＨＰ等） Trade ●Main trading partner ・ Export ： China, UAE, Japan, Saudi Arabia,India ・ Import ： China, india, India, UAE, Saudi Arabia ●Main products ・ Export ： Crude oil ・ Import ： Machinery,Industrial products Oil revenue South Sudan:98% Oil accounts for almost of government revenues Sudan:54% Oil-related facilities Infrastructure in undeveloped by a civil war 7 Economic On 27 Mar, Government sought the support of international partners to extend loans to ease the financial pressures stemming from the significant decline in national oil production and international oil prices. But international donors rejected,citing the lack of a peace agreement.

8. SPLA becomes the Government of South Sudan’s national military TotalArmyAir Force 海 軍 Around 200,000 ⇒ UNK 8 categolyProduction countrytypenumber Land MBTUNK T-72 、 T-55(*1) UNK ArtirellyRUSSIA BM-21 、 122mm D-30 UNK AA missileRUSSIA, USSR SA-7(MANPADS)(*2) 、 23mm ZU-23-2 UNK Small ArmsUNKAK-47, 12.7mm DshK, RPG-7UNK Air ComuterUSBeach craft1900C1 Transport HeliRUSSIA Mi-17V-5 、 Mi-172 10 Army Commander 3 rd DIV Northern Bahr El Ghazal 4 th DIV Unity 8 th DIV Jonglei 5 th DIV Western Bahr El Ghazal 1 st DIV Upper Nile 6 th DIV Western Equatoria 2 nd DIV Central Equatoria 7 th DIV Upper Nile Sec#2 Malakal Sec#1 Wau Sec#3 Torit Military structure

9. ② Ethnic and Social problems Dinka （ 2.3million ） ① Political Squabble ③ Military Former vice-president Eric Machar （ Nuer ） President Salva Kiir （ Dinka ） VS Nuer （ 1.4million ） VS Political maneuvering in advance of 2015 presidential election Simmering ethnic tensions and bitter interpersonal rivalries remains （ the effect of longest civil war ） Anti-government （ mainly Nuer ） （ SPLA ｉｎ Opposition ） SPLA split The fighting between forces loyal to Kiir and forces loyal to Machar SPLA split The fighting between forces loyal to Kiir and forces loyal to Machar Government Army ： SPLA （ mainly Dinka ） VS Behind the Civil War

10. ＜ legend ＞ ： Government ： Anti-Government ： Dinka ： Nuer ： Murle ２００ｋｍ Wau Malakal Distribution map with ethnic and political group Bor Rumbek ２ Ｊｕｂ ａ WARRAP UPPER NILE LAKES JONGLEI UNITY

11. On 23 Jan 2014, ceasefire agreement signed On 9 May 2014, Kiir and Machar signed another ceasefire agreement On 10 June 2014,both agreed to begin talks on the formation of a transitional government On 23 June 2014, IGAD announced that the talks postponed indefinitely A ceasefire agreement on 9 may 2014 President Kiir Former vice- president Machar ※ Clashes reported since the agreement signed On 8 Oct 2014,The talks scheduled to last 60 days, both parties boycotted the talks On 18 Dec 2014, the talks resume Now, Both sides seeking to maximize their negotiating position, There is no room for compromise. 11 Peace talks On 6 Mar 2015,peace talks adjourned indefinitely without agreement.

12. 12 Peace talks Could not reached on 1 power sharing ratios in the Council of Ministers 2 transitional security arrangements SPLM/A in OP’s proposals for two separate armies during the transition The crucial issues 1 The reinstatement of Machar into the second most powerful position in the government, the potential for Machar to succeed Kiir as President 2 Whether SPLA and SPLA in Op will remain separated during the transitional period. Vice-president status ・ Proposing creation of two vice presidents with equal status (Government) ・ Request first vice-president(SPLM-IO) Power sharing ratio ・ 60% government, 30% SPLM-IO and 10% Others(Government) ・ 45-45% government and SPLM-IO and 10% others(SPLM-IO) (1 st Apr 2015,Sudan tribune )

13. 34,674 IDPs in Juba 52,908 IDPs in Bentiu 21,368 IDPs in Malakal 904 IDPs in Melut 2,374 IDPs in Bor 362 IDPs in Wau. Total number of IDPs in UNMISS protection sites was 112,590. IDP as of 26 March

14. Yambio JONGLEI Bor Ayod Security Situation : Jonglei Tensions flared in fighting between SPLA and SPLA in Op in Ayod. UNMISS has observed increased military heli movement at Bor airport. Ayod is an important location as it overlooks both the Bor-Malakal and River Nile resupply routes, and can influence the ability to move materials north. The SPLA reportedly have a strong presence in Ayod.

15. Yambio JONGLEI Bor Fangak Security Situation : Jonglei 30 March, Fighting took place between SPLA and SPLA-IO in Fangak. According to the Opposition, SPLA attempted to attack their positions to make strategic inroads. 1 April, in Bor, A Nuer county official from Ayod who claimed the recent fighting in Ayod had damaged the Government’s military installations. He claimed the Opposition forces involved in fighting in Ayod were White Army soldiers from the Nuer community. He stated that Opposition forces might push SPLA southwards towards Bor, which would trigger the Government to retaliate by launching an attack on the UNMISS protection site.

16. UNITY Bentiu Security Situation : Unity Unconfirmed reports indicating SPLA in Op advanced in north of Unity Oil Field. Meanwhile, several clashes were reported around Bentiu. The value of taking control of the Unity Oil Field is uncertain, given that key elements of oil infrastructure would take several months to re-invigorate. The area of Rubkona and Bentiu remains well-defended by JEM fighting alongside SPLA.

17. Wadekona Melut UPPER NILE Following SPLA’s capture of Wadekona from Op forces, An SPLA Commander in Melut informed that Wunyok,located in northern Longochuk County is now under their full control. Security Situation : Upper Nile SPLA plans to take both Longochuk and Maiwut counties as part of their end of dry season offensive. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether the recent SPLA advances in Longochuck County are aimed at establishing a stronghold in the area, similar to their position in Nassir, or are part of a deliberate attempt to push further south to the SPLM/A in Op stronghold in Pagak County.

18. Malakal UPPER NILE Security Situation : Upper Nile 1 April, Clashes occurred between armed Shilluk and armed Dinka. The fighting is related to a long-standing land dispute. Fighting also took place between Dinka and Shilluk in Malakal. The incident caused an estimated 2,000 civilians to move to UNMISS protection site. The Government dispatched SPLA troops to calm the situation.

19. NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL CENTRAL EQUATORIA Aweil マンキエン In Northern Bahr El Ghazal, UNMISS observed an Antonov flying over Aweil and allegedly dropping bombs in Aweil. On 1 April, pro-Government of Sudan militias have been deployed in Eastern Darfur, near the border with Aweil in preparation for the upcoming elections in Sudan. Security Situation : Northern Bahr El-Ghazal

20. Yambio WESTERN EQUATORIA Security Situation : Western Equatoria 31 March, members of the civilian population from Nabiapai Boma, Gangura Payam in Yambio County, who were reportedly abducted by Lord’s Resistance Army on 3 March, have been released.

21. Yambio Raja NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL CENTRAL EQUATORIA EASTERN EQUATORIA UNITY WARRAP Wau Aweil Juba Renk Mayom Maridi Nasser モギリ JONGLEI LAKES Malakal Torit Bentiu Kapoeta Gumuruk ｶﾞｺﾞｸ Tumbura WESTERN EQUATORIA WESTRN BAHR EL GHAZAL マペル マシアング Yirol ボマ Pibor Bor Akobo Rumbek ポチャラ Yuai ポクタプ Ayod ファラジャラ マンキエン pagak Yei マイェンジュア パジア Kodok パユエリ Paloich オワチ トンガ ドレイブ･ヒル ムンドリ ティムサハ ニムレ Wang Kai ニャン ゴンゴコロ ブオス ダク ワート Melut パタイ バリエット トレ ブオス マペル Kuacjok ロミチ ナダパル Pariang ｼﾞｬﾏﾑ Kajo Keji カナル ニィロル郡 Tチュクドゥム コク ファンガク ケート マンヨｰ郡 ﾊﾟﾆｼﾞｬﾙ ツラレイ ナゲロ ﾌﾞﾝｼﾞ UPPER NILE ガディアング パニャゴル トゥイックイースト 郡 ﾍﾞﾈｿﾜ Terekek a Blue NILE Leer Abyei Wadekona

22. LAKES Security Situation : Lakes 31 March, one person from the Dinka Agar clan was killed during a cattle-raiding incident that led to a clash near Korikori payam between Dinka Agar from Rumbek and Dinka Atuat from Yirol. Rumbek Yirol