1. Final Review Study Guide Key

2. #1. In order to be successful, where would the fishing and shipping industry be located? In order to be successful, where would the fishing and shipping industry be located? (hint: Geographical Location) Near Water Near Water

4. #2 What are the characteristics of a traditional economy? What are the characteristics of a traditional economy? Farming, labor, satisfying people’s needs Farming, labor, satisfying people’s needs

5. #3 Half of the earth is called? Half of the earth is called? hemisphere hemisphere

6. #4 The United States would be an example of a _________ economy. The United States would be an example of a _________ economy. Mixed: Mixed: –Private and public ownership

7. #5 The continent of South America lies in the _________ and ____________ hemispheres. The continent of South America lies in the _________ and ____________ hemispheres. Western and Southern Hemispheres Western and Southern Hemispheres

8. #6 Germany under Hitler’s reign, Cuba, and North Korea are examples of a _________ economy. Germany under Hitler’s reign, Cuba, and North Korea are examples of a _________ economy. Command Economy Command Economy

9. #7 To say that New Orleans lies on the Mississippi River is to give its ___________ To say that New Orleans lies on the Mississippi River is to give its ________________________ Relative Location Relative Location

10. #8 Name the Five Themes of Geography Name the Five Themes of Geography 1. Region 2. Human/Environment Interaction 3. Location 4. Movement 5. Place

12. #9 List some examples of Kentucky Culture. List some examples of Kentucky Culture. Culture: The language, ideas, religion, and customs of a places Culture: The language, ideas, religion, and customs of a places Horse Racing Horse Racing

13. #10 Motives for the New World Motives for the New World –Spread Christianity –Better job opportunities –Hunt wild game

14. #11 _________ is to Rhode Island as William Penn is to Pennsylvania. _________ is to Rhode Island as William Penn is to Pennsylvania. Roger Williams Roger Williams

15. #12 What type of geographical feature best describes Jamestown? What type of geographical feature best describes Jamestown? Peninsula Peninsula

16. #13 What three things helped save Jamestown? What three things helped save Jamestown? Bringing women to the colony, John Smith as leader, Tobacco Bringing women to the colony, John Smith as leader, Tobacco

17. #14 A legal document that gave colonists permission to settle in a certain area? A legal document that gave colonists permission to settle in a certain area? Charter Charter

18. #15 The English Colonies were founded by people with different goals ranging from making ________ to following their ______________. The English Colonies were founded by people with different goals ranging from making ________ to following their ______________. Money, Faith Money, Faith

19. #16 Georgia was founded by ____________ and is an alternative to ________ _______. Georgia was founded by ____________ and is an alternative to ________ _______. George II, debtors prison George II, debtors prison

20. #17 The Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders, and town meetings all showed determination of colonists to _____________ themselves and solve their own __________. The Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders, and town meetings all showed determination of colonists to _____________ themselves and solve their own __________. Govern, problems Govern, problems

21. #18 Besides using money, what method of exchanging goods was used to obtain items in the early colonies? Besides using money, what method of exchanging goods was used to obtain items in the early colonies? Barter Barter

22. #19 In New England, town meetings were an early form of? In New England, town meetings were an early form of? Democracy Democracy

23. #20 Navigation Acts control? Navigation Acts control? Colonial Trade Colonial Trade

24. #21 Sparsely settled area is called? (example: Barren County) Sparsely settled area is called? (example: Barren County) Rural Rural

25. #22 Slaves in the United States developed a new culture that drew on the _____________ of their African homelands. Slaves in the United States developed a new culture that drew on the _____________ of their African homelands. Languages and Customs (Culture) Languages and Customs (Culture)

26. #23 The event in England when people rose up and kicked out the king without firing a single shot was called? The event in England when people rose up and kicked out the king without firing a single shot was called? The Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution

27. #24 Items sent out of the country are called? Items sent out of the country are called? Exports Exports

28. #25 Items brought into the country are called? Items brought into the country are called? Imports Imports

29. #26 The system set up for the sole purposed of making money for the mother country (England) was called? The system set up for the sole purposed of making money for the mother country (England) was called? Mercantilism Mercantilism

30. #27 The major reason for the British policy of taxing colonies in the 1760s and 1770s was the _____________ _____________. The major reason for the British policy of taxing colonies in the 1760s and 1770s was the _____________ _____________. Debt from the French and Indian War Debt from the French and Indian War

31. #28 In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act which placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the Colonies. What was the Colonists reaction to the Stamp Act? In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act which placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the Colonies. What was the Colonists reaction to the Stamp Act? Colonists refused to buy (boycott) British or European Goods Colonists refused to buy (boycott) British or European Goods

32. #29 Describe the Boston Massacre. Describe the Boston Massacre. Riot that broke out between the colonist and the British Soldiers which resulted in the death of 5 colonists. Riot that broke out between the colonist and the British Soldiers which resulted in the death of 5 colonists.

33. #30 Which Act imposed a tax on most printed materials? Which Act imposed a tax on most printed materials? Stamp Act Stamp Act

34. #31 An agreement that is acceptable to both sides is called? An agreement that is acceptable to both sides is called? Compromise Compromise

35. #32 A craft worker who is skilled in a certain area such as blacksmith, silversmith, carpenter, or shoemaker is called? A craft worker who is skilled in a certain area such as blacksmith, silversmith, carpenter, or shoemaker is called? Artisan Artisan

36. #33 This group dressed up like Indians and dumped over 340 crates of Tea into the Boston Harbor. This group dressed up like Indians and dumped over 340 crates of Tea into the Boston Harbor. Sons of Liberty Sons of Liberty

37. #34 Who was the colonial statesman who wrote Poor Richards Alamanck? Who was the colonial statesman who wrote Poor Richards Alamanck? Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin

38. #35 The ability to move up and down the social ladder is called? The ability to move up and down the social ladder is called? Social Mobility Social Mobility

39. #36 Why was the Battle of Bunker Hill considered a moral victory for the Americans? Why was the Battle of Bunker Hill considered a moral victory for the Americans? The untrained militia had stood up to the British Army The untrained militia had stood up to the British Army

40. #37 Where did Washington ’s troops endure a harsh winter? Where did Washington ’s troops endure a harsh winter? Valley Forge Valley Forge

41. #38 The final section of the Declaration of Independence declared that the colonists were ____________ ___________. The final section of the Declaration of Independence declared that the colonists were ____________ ___________. Free and independent states Free and independent states

42. #39 One major strength of the American Forces was their _______ __ ___ _______. One major strength of the American Forces was their _______ __ ___ _______. Belief in the Cause Belief in the Cause

43. #40 The attack on Fort Ticonderoga gave colonists valuable ________. The attack on Fort Ticonderoga gave colonists valuable ________. Ammunition Ammunition

44. #41 Who said, “I know not what course others make take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”? Who said, “I know not what course others make take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”? Patrick Henry Patrick Henry

45. #42 How can you spread cultural ideas? How can you spread cultural ideas? –Colonization –Foreign travel –Military conquest

46. #43 What document promised French support for the colonists in the Revolutionary War? What document promised French support for the colonists in the Revolutionary War? Treaty of Alliance Treaty of Alliance

47. #44 Through the Treaty of Paris, Great Britain agreed to ____________ ___________. Through the Treaty of Paris, Great Britain agreed to ____________ ___________. Apologize for fighting and remove troops Apologize for fighting and remove troops

48. #45 A written plan of government is called? A written plan of government is called? Constitution Constitution

49. #46 What type of government is the United States? What type of government is the United States? Republic Republic

50. #47 A period of time when high unemploymen t and lack of money is occurring? A period of time when high unemploymen t and lack of money is occurring? Economic Depression Economic Depression

51. #48 What term means that the government is divided into three branches and each branch has a specific duty? What term means that the government is divided into three branches and each branch has a specific duty? Separation of Powers Separation of Powers

52. #49 What are the shared powers between the State and the Federal Government? Name at least 4. What are the shared powers between the State and the Federal Government? Name at least 4. Taxes Taxes Road Road Criminal Court Criminal Court Enforce Law Enforce Law

53. #50 People who supported the Constitution are called? People who supported the Constitution are called? Federalists Federalists

54. #51 What did the Articles of Confederation lack regarding money? What did the Articles of Confederation lack regarding money? Collect Taxes Collect Taxes

55. #52 The legislative branch is made up of? The legislative branch is made up of? The House of Representatives and the Senate The House of Representatives and the Senate

56. #53 Would a large or small state favor representation in Congress to be based on population? Would a large or small state favor representation in Congress to be based on population? Large State Large State