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Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

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Presentation on theme: "Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning."— Presentation transcript:

1 Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning

2 What is Learning? A relatively permanent change in behavior, knowledge, capability, or attitude that is acquired through experience and cannot be attributed to illness, injury, or maturation. Fixed action patterns: behaviors that are driven by genetic inheritance and are species-specific.

3 Classical Conditioning Ivan P. Pavlov Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which an association is formed between one stimulus and another. Reflexes –automatic stimulus-response connections that are “hardwired” into the brain

4 Classical Conditioning Neutral Stimulus Unconditioned Stimulus Unconditioned Response Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned Response

5 Related Terms Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination

6 Conditioning Little Albert Watch the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxKfpKQzow8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxKfpKQzow8

7 Operant Conditioning B. F. Skinner Thorndike’s Law of Effect

8 Types of Reinforcement Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Response Cost (negative punishment)

9 Primary reinforcers Secondary reinforcers Internal reinforcers External reinforcers Types of Reinforcement

10 Continuous and Partial Reinforcement Continuous reinforcement Partial reinforcement Fixed Ratio Variable Ratio Fixed interval Variable Interval

11 Related Terms Extinction Shaping Generalization Discriminative stimulus Escape learning Learned Helplessness

12 Applications of Operant Conditioning Biofeedback Behavior Modification Token Economy Applications of Classical Conditioning Systematic desensitization Flooding Aversion therapy

13 Other forms of Learning Cognitive learning Insight Latent learning Observational learning Cultural effects?

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