1. Apr 29, 2013 Write down any five facts you already know about our exploration of our solar system and space in general. (Write five complete sentences)  Examples you could write about shown below A) The moon landings B) Space Station(s) C) Space Shuttle D) Robotic exploration E) Exploration of Mars Bell Work Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

2. (A) Early rocket technology (B) Space Race between U.S.A and the U.S.S.R. (C) Apollo program and the moon landings (D) Space Station(s) (E) Space Shuttle (F) Robotic exploration History of Space Exploration Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

3. Fact: Aircraft with jet engines or propellers can not travel in space because there is no air! Early Rocket Technology Fact: Rockets which do not require air can travel in space because of Newton’s 3 rd Law of Motion Fact: Newton’s 3 rd Law of Motion basically states this: For every action (force), there is an equal and opposite action (force) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

4. Primitive Rocket Technology (China-around 1232 B.C.) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

5. Primitive Rocket Technology (Dr. Robert Goddard-around 1920s) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

6. Modern Rocket Technology (Germany-1943) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

7. Fact: USA and USSR (Russia) fought together against Nazi Germany during WWII. Space Race: USA vs. USSR (Russia) Fact: USA and USSR both captured German rocket scientists and equipment in WWII Fact: USA and USSR competed against each other to build bigger and more powerful rockets Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

8. Space Race: USA vs. USSR USA Rocket (Saturn 5) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

9. Space Race: USA vs. USSR USSR (Russian) Rocket (Vostock) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

10. Apollo Program and Moon Landings Fact: Under president Eisenhower on July 29, 1958 congress created N.A.S.A. (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Fact: The USSR was ahead in the space race, so president JFK committed the USA in 1961 to landing a man on the moon before 1970. Fact: NASA’s Apollo program landed the first man on the moon in 1969 Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

11. Apollo Program and Moon Landings Moon landing: Eagle Spacecraft (1969) Notes

12. Fact: After the moon race was over, both the USA and USSR focused on orbital space stations Skylab Space Station (USA:1973-74) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

13. Space Stations Mir Space Station (Russian: 1986-1998) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

14. International Space Station (1998 to present) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

15. Fact: Space Shuttles were designed to be reusable Space Shuttle (USA:1977-2011) Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4

16. Fact: Robots are often used instead of humans for dangerous and/or tedious missions Robotic Exploration: 1977 to present Voyager 1: First spacecraft to leave our solar system

17. Fact: Robots are often used instead of humans for dangerous and/or tedious missions Robotic Exploration: 1997 to present Spirit and Sojourner Still on Mars today Notes Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4