1. Injury Prevention and Anatomy for Dancers
Goal: To develop an anatomical understanding of your body to prevent injuries

2. Have you ever had an injury?
What where you told to do to heal it?
Is it still bothering you?
Why is learning about this important?

3. 4 Warning Signs of an injury
Pain that gets progressively worse during class, rehearsal, work out, etc
.Pain that comes after your class, rehearsal, or work out  and comes back the next day after less movement is done.
Pain that appears when executing certain movements (e.g. during arabesque or landing a jump).  
No real sense of “pain” but a definite restriction of  movement.

4. 6 Most common dance injuries
Achilles Tendonitis and Shin Splints
Ankle Sprain
Stress Fracture
Patellofemoral Syndrome
Low Back Disorders
Anterior Shoulder Impingement

5. Reading: Injury Intervention
For each injury summarize what the risk factors are and how to treat the injury.
We will discuss

6. Soreness vs. Pain
Pain is a complicated process in which our nervous system communicates important information to us.
Pain warns us to pay attention to our bodies.
Acute pain typically gets our immediate attention, like the dancer who comes down from a leap incorrectly and sprains his/her ankle.
Chronic pain can be more challenging to define and to separate from soreness – especially for dancers, as they appear to have a higher pain tolerance than much of the general population.

7. Soreness vs. Pain
Soreness can be caused by overworking the muscles without the proper warm-up for that movement patterning.
Depending on your individual body type and structure, some movements will suit you better and feel natural, while other movements challenge your physicality.
What you are actually feeling are small tears in the muscles and connective tissue caused by overly forceful stretching, movements that you are not accustomed to, or a combination of the two.

8. What to do?
Proper nutrition is essential for the body to repair itself easily and quickly, even from small muscle tears. Protein and good carbohydrates (such as vegetables) should be well represented in the diet. Grains and sweets should be minimized.

9. What to do?
Warm up muscles with movement, such as brisk walking, easy jogging, or marching in place, prior to stretching gently. This approach will help to dissipate any waste products, such as lactic acid, while conditioning the muscles and preparing them for class or rehearsal. It’s amazing how many times I see dancers walk into rehearsal without a proper warm-up. Taking class in the morning will not count as a warm-up if your rehearsal isn’t until late afternoon.

10. Tibial Torsion?
Tibia: often referred to as the “shin bone” it is the third strongest bone in your body.
When stressing your turn out in ballet the tibia often will rotate laterally away from the knee joint causing tibial torsion.
Prevent this be always turning out from you hip socket, not your knee joint