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Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene 6th Edition

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Presentation on theme: "Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene 6th Edition"— Presentation transcript:

1 Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene 6th Edition
Chapter 1: Overview of Industrial Hygiene Compiled by Allen Sullivan, Assistant Professor, Safety and Health Management Central Washington University

2 The Profession Industrial Hygiene Industrial Hygienist
“The science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors that may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being, or significant discomfort among workers or among citizens of the community.” Industrial Hygienist Occupational health professionals concerned primarily with the control of environmental stresses or occupational health hazards that arise as a result of or during the course of work. American Board of Industrial Hygiene (ABIH)

3 Code of Ethics morals v. ethics

4 Federal Regulations Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970 (OSHAct) purpose general duty clause Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Mine Safety & Health Amendments Act of 1977 (MSHA) Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (TSCA) Resource Recovery & Conservation Act of 1976 (RCRA)

5 Federal Regulations (cont.)
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, & Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) Superfund Amendment & Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, & Rodenticide Act of 1972 (FIFRA) Federal Facility Compliance Act of 1992

6 Environmental Factors and Stresses
Chemical Hazards Types of chemical hazards Hazard determination Safety Data Sheets (SDS) (formerly MSDS) Toxicity v. Hazard Physical Hazards Noise threshold limit value (TLV) permissible exposure level (PEL) Extremes of Temperature

7 Environmental Factors and Stresses (cont.)
Ionizing Radiation ionizing radiation hazards Non-ionizing Radiation non-ionizing radiation hazards Pressure Extremes Biological Hazards

8 Routes of Entry Routes of Entry Inhalation Dermal Absorption Ingestion

9 Airborne Contaminants
Types of Airborne Contaminants particulate matter (PM) fumes smoke aerosols mists gases vapors

10 Respiratory Hazards Oxygen Deficiency Airborne Contaminant
biologically active gases biologically inert gases Airborne Contaminant

11 Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
© American Conference on Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) not mandatory Categories of TLVs time-weighted averages (TWA) short-term exposure limit (TLV-STEL) ceiling (TLV-C)

12 Hazard Control Control Methods engineering controls
administrative controls personal protection equipment (PPE)


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