1. KREONet2 & Grid NOC 2002. 11. 9 Il-Sun Whang, KISTI E-mail : his@kreonet2.net

2. Contents  Internet Development  World’s R&D Networks  KREONET/KREONet2  Grid NOC  Activities  Future Plan  Trends of Network Development

3. History of Internet  3000 BC : Abacus  1642 : Pascal ’ s Calculator  1822 : Babbage ’ s Difference Engine  1945 : ENIAC  1969 : ARPANET  1974 : TCP  1981 : IP  1984 : Domain Name  1988 : Morris Worm, CERT  1991 : WWW  1998 : IPv6

4. Background of Internet  Background USA DoD built ARPANET for their military purpose TCP/IP developed Internet showed up based on TCP/IP Internet backbone network built by NSF (National Science Foundation) Commercial Internet service started (BARRNet, SURANet) ( ’ 93)  Network Type Data communication LAN WAN

5. Internet Protocol : Hourglass + ? + IP ?

6. New Internet needed!  Extending Internet! Computer + Computer PC + PC PC + Computer Home appliances, Game machine Car Industrial machines Every chip equipped with Internet functionality  Lack of quality, reliability and security  Lack of mobile supports  Lack of distributed computing supports

7. Root Servers

8. Mobile Communication : All-IP 1G2G 3G 4G All-IP Analog Voice Circuit Digital Voice Low speed Data Circuit Digital Voice Medium Speed Circuit Packet Digital Voice, Image High speed Packet 2002 2008(?)

9. Internet Future  Internet Users? Human to machine …  Peer-to-peer applications  Depletion of IP address : IPv6 introduced  Transition from underlying information network (phone, broadcasting) to Internet  Home network, Industrial network adopt Internet

10. High Speed Optical Internet 1987 - ISDN 56 Kb/s 56 Kb/s 1992 - T1 1.5 Mb/s 1.5 Mb/s 1994 - T3 45 Mb/s 45 Mb/s 1996 - ATM OC3 150 Mb/s 150 Mb/s 1998 - ATM OC12 600 Mb/s 600 Mb/s 2000 - ATM OC48 2.4 Gb/s 2.4 Gb/s 2002 - ATM OC192 10 Gb/s 10 Gb/s 2010 > 1 Tb/s

11. World ’ s R&D networks  Asia – Pacific Member Countries Korea : KOREN, KREONet2, 6NGIX China : CERNET,CAINONET,CSTNet Taiwan : TANet2 Japan : IGN, WIDE,SINet,AI3,IMnet Thailand : Thisam, UniNet Philippines : PHNET Malaysia : TEMAN Singapore : SingaREN Indonesia : IPTEKNet Vietnam : VARENET Australia : AARNET USA : Abilene,ESNET,STAR TAP, vBNS Canada : CANARIE/CA*Net3, CA*Net4  ASEM Member Countries only Austria : ACOnet Belgium : BELNET UK : UKERNA/JANET Germany : DFN Portugal : RCCN Greece : GRNET Ireland : HEAnet Italy : GARR Denmark : DENet Finland : FUNET Norway : UNINETT Luxembourg : RESTENA Spain : RedIRIS France : RENATER Netherlands : SURFnet APII TEIN

12. KREONET/KREONet2 Government Institution Industrial Institution University Government Organization Academic Society GRID NOCtotal 71157020576233(6) Singapore (SingAREN) Japan (APAN-JP) Europe (TEIN) Suwon Seoul Incheon Daejeon Cheonan Kwangju Jeonju Changwon Busan Pohang Daegu G G G G G Daeduk Grid Network 12 PoPs ★ Members : 230 R&D orgs 1G~10Gbps KAIST KRIBB KBSI 1G 155M IX/Dacom GNG Telecom KIX/NCA eXchage Point ISP Service APII Test-bed, TEIN STAR TAP Internet2/ Abilene 6TAP 155M Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu, Kwangju, Busan KORE N ISP Service IMNet/Japan SURFNet CA*netIII vBNS 45M 2M 8M 10M 256K G G G G G ISP Service KT/IX 1G KIGAM CNU KARI ☆ Super SIReN

13. Grid NOC (1/4) Grid NOC (1/4)  Provides reliable network service to develop and experiment Grid applications  Supports high performance network technologies for Grid application developers  Plays a role of interface between Grid projects  Builds and operates Grid NOC

14. Grid NOC (2/4) Grid NOC (2/4) Grid Developers Need Grid network supports for Grid development! -> Write an application for Grid network supports 2. Application acceptance 1) How much bandwidth needed? 2) Most efficient routing techniques? 3) What kind of protocols needed? (IPv4, IPv6, Multicast?) 4) Prediction of traffic quantity and determination of bandwidth 5) Need any cooperation with other networks? Grid NOC 3. Examination 1. Send in an application to Grid NOC 4. Discussion with Grid developers GRID NETWOR K 5. Grid network provisioning 7. Network monitoring & Measurement - provide reliable network service - provide additional network technologies when requested 6. Use Grid network Domestic R&D networks Overseas R&D networks Primary ISPs

15. Grid NOC (3/4) Grid NOC (3/4)  Efficient and reliable network operations & provisioning  Supports for Grid developers  Cooperation with overseas R&D networks  Interface between domestic R&D networks IT GRID ET GRID BT GRID NT GRID KOREN NOC KREONet2 NOC APII-Testbed NOC Primary ISPs NOC Computers 가속기 CAVE Supercomputer Middleware (Globus, Condor, Legion … ) High performance Equipment

16. Grid NOC (4/4) Grid NOC (4/4)  Primary Roles  Routing  Next Generation Networking (IPv6, Multicast, QoS..)  E2E High Performance Networking  Additional Roles  E2E Network Measurement : AMP, NWS, TQMS  Bandwidth Scheduling : bandwidth broker  Resource Scheduling : QoS broker  Network Monitoring : GNOC monitoring system  Network Security : IPSEC, IPv6 security

17. Activities (1/4) Activities (1/4) ActivitiesOrgs.TermSupports Rem- arks International Conference based on AccessGrid environment KISTI2002. 1 -  Multicast network supports - England ’ s national e-Science Center (NESC) opening session - KISTI-EVL meeting (VR-GRID), GGF5 tracks broadcasting  Multicast performance measurement for reliable AccessGrid communications Grid application test between ICU, Kumho Univ.(Korea) and MIT (USA) using Globus, MPI ICU Kumho Univ. MIT 2002.1.17 - 2002.2.26  QoS provisioning (diff-serve, 2Mbps) on STAR TAP link VR Grid network environments KISTI KMA EVL 2002.3 -  ATM connectivity to KOREN  KISTI-EVL(UIC) connectivity (STAR TAP)  QoS provisioning and Measurement Grid network for cluster Grid computing and transition technology development Busan Univ. 2002.8. 14 - 2002.12.15  Supports to build testbed network

18. Activities – AccessGrid (2/4) Activities – AccessGrid (2/4) International Community KISTI Access Grid Node NetworkNetwork Audio Capture Computer Display Computer Video Capture Computer Mixer Echo Canceller NTSC Video Analog Audio Digital Video Digital Audio Shared App. Control Computer RS232 Serial RGB Video Grid NOC provides IP multicast

19. Activities – VR Grid (3/4) Activities – VR Grid (3/4) Grid NOC supports - Link to KMA (KOREN) - Link to EVL (STARTAP) - Consulting about KMA local network - QoS and measurement build domestic testbed build international testbed KMAEVL KREONET KREONET2 STAR TAP

20. Activities – NGI (4/4) Activities – NGI (4/4)  IPv6  KREONet2 sTLA allocation & IPv6 address policy  2001:320::/32 – about 4 billion subnets – about 495176015714152 trillion hosts  KREONet2 6Bone connectivity  KOREN (domestic, KOREN) – 155Mbps Native  6NGIX (domestic, NCA) – Tunneling  6TAP (international) – 45Mbps Native  Korea-US R&D IPv6 gateway service  7 networks in Korea, around 250 prefixes of other countries  Multicast  KREONet2 Mbone  Deploy techniques for AccessGrid and Multicast applications  QoS, Measurement, Security

21. Future Plan (1/3) Future Plan (1/3) A : Requiring R&D networks for cooperation / Providing advanced science & technology resources B : Requiring advanced science & technology resources / Providing GRID network resources C: User connection control & management (Providing connection channels for local R&D networks) MIC Supercomputer/Cluster/seeMore(CAVE) Science and Technology Information DB AP Group Resources Inspecting GRID Making Policies Building Operational Structures GRIDForum - KR-JP, KR- SG links - KR-USA via JP link - National wide backbone (11 regions) - About 230 R&D member institutions - KR-USA, KR-JP link for R&D -Backbone over 5 regions -32 R&D institutions HPCNet/KREONET KORENAPII-Testbed - Bandwidth allocation - User connection control - Network Facility Management - Network Engineering - Coordination of R&D networks for GRID GNOC InterconnectionInterconnection B A A B AP Group Domestic R&D Networks C C

22. Future Plan (2/3) Future Plan (2/3)  Gigabit KREONet2 Backbone network  International Standard of R&D network  Reliable traffic changes  High performance network between Seoul and Daejeon  Backup and alternative paths for routing redundancy  High quality access network and various connectivity environment (ATM, GE, POS … ) for advanced R&D cooperation between regions  Grid network performance measurement system  Efficient Grid resource management  Requirement analysis of high performance Grid network

23. Future Plan (3/3) Future Plan (3/3)  High Performance regional Grid network in Daeduk #-1 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps Hyunhae/Genkai 1Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 45Mbps 1Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 54Mbps(wireless) 54Mbps(wireless) 1~10Gbpslink(wire) 54Mbps link(wireless) 1Gbps ( 예정 ) SuperSIReN ~1.5Gbpslink(FSO) ~1.5Gbps (FSO) 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps Hyunhae/Genkai 1Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 45Mbps 1Gbps 10Gbps 10Gbps 54Mbps(wireless) 54Mbps(wireless) 1~10Gbpslink(wire) 54Mbps link(wireless) 10Gbps SuperSIReN ~1.5Gbpslink(FSO) ~1.5Gbps (FSO)

24. Trends of Network Development  Network vs. computer performance Computer speed doubles every 18 months Network speed doubles every 9 months  1986 ~ 2000 computer : x 500 network : x 340,000  2001 ~ 2010 computer : x 60 network : x 4000 source:Scientific American(Jan. 2001) by Cleo Vilett, Vined Khoslan, Kleiner, Caufield and Perkins

25. Thank You Il-Sun Whang his@kreonet2.net