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Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 By: Alina Chyypesh.

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 By: Alina Chyypesh."— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 By: Alina Chyypesh

2 Give the term, definition and example Answer #2

3 Where is this arrow pointing to? Answer # 3

4 What is the name of the body organ system and what it’s functions? Answer # 4

5 Explain what is happening in the picture Answer # 5

6 What is the name of this system and what is the function? Slide 6

7 How does the homeostatic control system works? Slide 7

8 What are the parts called that are in red? Answer #8

9 What are the 3 planes? Answer #9

10 What is the name of this and give an example? Answer #10

11 What is the name and give an example? Answer #11

12 Answers 2.Ex: My skin is superficial to my skeletal muscles. 3.Lumbar 4.Muscular System: Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture, and produces heat. 5.This is integumentary system that protects the body as a whole from the outside environment. When you eat something it goes to digestive system which gets broken down into small pieces for the nutrients to be able to be absorbed and it also takes in oxygen which is the repertory system then it is send to the whole body cells. The elimination of metabolic waste goes to the urinary and respiratory system. 6.Lymphatic System/Immunity: peaks the fluid from blood vessels and returns it back; disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream; houses white blood cells which is involved in immunity, and the respond that it attacks the outside substances within body

13 Answers 7.Imbalance variable stimulus: produces change in variable the change is found by the receptor Receptor the information the was found is sent through afferent pathway to Control Center the output: the information is sent through efferent pathway to Effector the response changes the stimulus and returns the variable to homeostasis 8. Superior mediastinum Pleural cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Pericardial cavity Ventral body cavity

14 Answers 9.Median (midsagittal) plane: cuts half and half top to down Transverse plane: where is stomach and cuts it in half Frontal Plane: cuts in half the back and front 10.Deep (internal): it is away from the body surface: more inside Ex: The heart is deep to the skin 11.Ventral (anterior): Toward or at the back of the body; in front of Ex: The ribs are anterior to the spine

15 Tissues: The Living Fabric Chapter 4

16 What is the name of this tissue? Answer #16

17 What is the name of this tissue and where is it located and what does it do? Answer #17

18 What is the name of the tissue and where can you find this type of tissue? Answer #18

19 Where is the Nucleus, Rough ER, and Golge apparatus? Answer #19

20 What is the name of the tissue and give a description on what you see on the picture. Answer #20

21 What is the name of the tissue and where can you find it? Answer #21

22 Where is the parietal pleura and visceral pleura? Answer #22

23 Where is the parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum? Answer # 23

24 What tissue is this and where are the located? Answer 24

25 What tissue is this and what is it’s function Answer #24

26 Answers 16. Simple columnar epithelium: absorption, in some parts of uterus 17. Stratified squamous epithelium: protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion, mouth 18. Simple squamous epithelium: air sacs of lungs, lymphatic vessels 19. Nucleus: a purple circle, Rough ER: blue tubes, Golgi apparatus: green 20. Areolar connective tissue: has 3 fibers, cells, fibroblast, macrophages, mast cells and white blood cells 21. Adipose: under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs 22. Parietal pleura: against body wall and covering lungs, Visceral pleura: covering organ and covering the lungs 23. Parietal peritoneum: against body wall lining abdominal/pelvic cavities, visceral peritoneum: covering organ lining abdominal/pelvis cavities

27 Answers 24. Nervous tissue: located in the brain, spinal cord and nerves 25. Smooth muscle: function: propels substances or objects along internal passageways, involuntary control

28 Chapter 6 Bones

29 What is this bone made out of? Answer #29

30 Tell what you see in this picture Answer #30

31 What is happening in this picture? Answer #31

32 Name the parts that are pointing too 1 2 3 Answer #32

33 Name the parts of the arm bone that the arrow is pointing 1 2 3 4 Answer #33

34 Name the bone that the arrow is pointing and the name 1 2 Answer #34

35 What is the spongy bone made out of? Answer # 35

36 That are the false and true ribs and how many are there of them? 1 2 Answer #36

37 What is the name of what the arrow is pointing too? Answer #37

38 What is the name that is circled? Answer #39

39 Answers 29.29. Spongy bone, compact bone, articulate cartilage 30.Lamella, the yellow: osteocyte, artery, vein, nerve fiber 31.Forming collar, then cavitation of the hyaline cartilage within the cartilage model, then invasion of internal cavities, then formation of the medullary cavity as ossification continues, then the last one ossification of the epiphyses 32. 1. supraspinous fossa, 2: infraspinous fossa, 3: Acromion 33. 1. Lesser tubercle, 2: Deltoid tuberosity, 3: Capitulum, 4: Trochlea 34. 1:styloid process of ulna, bone: ulna, 2: styloid process of radius, bone: radius 35.The spongy bone is made out of trabecular 36. 1: true ribs(1-7), 2: false ribs (8-12) 37.Collagen fibers 38.Carpals (wrist)

40 Joints and body movements Chapter 8

41 Name the parts that the arrow is pointing to? 1 2 3 Answer #41

42 What is this movement called? Answer #42

43 What is the name of this movement? Answer #43

44 What is the structural type and functional type, and movement allowed? Answer #44

45 Give the joint, name, stuctural type and tell if has movement Answer # 45

46 Give the joint, name, structural type and tell if has movement Answer #46

47 What is the name of the movements that the arrows are pointing to? 1 2 2 Answer #47

48 What is the joint, name, structural type and tell if has movement? Answer #48

49 What is the structural type, type and mobility? Answer #49

50 From the knee joint: what are the name of the parts that the arrows are pointing too? 1 2 3 Answer #50

51 Answers 41. 1: fibula, 2:ligament, 3: tibia 42. Gliding 43.Extention 44.Fibrous; suture, synarthrotic: no movement 45.Elbow, ulna and radious with humerus, synovial hinge, diarthrotic 46.Metatarso-phalangeal, metatarsal and proximal phalanx, synovial; condyloid, diarthrotic 47. 1: rotation, 2:Lateral rotation, 3: medial rotation 48. Sternocastal, sternum and rib 1, cartilaginous; synchondrosis, diarthrotic; gliding 49. synovial condylar, diarthrotic 50. 1: fibular collateral ligament, 2: lateral meniscus, 3: Quadriceps

52 Muscles Chapter 10

53 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #53

54 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #54

55 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #55

56 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer # 56

57 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #57

58 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #58

59 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #59

60 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #60

61 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #61

62 What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer # 62

63 What is the name the muscle the arrow is pointing to? Answer #63

64 Answers 53. latissimus dorsi 54.Sternocleidomastoid 55.Transversus abdominis 56.Rectus abdominis 57.Pectoralis major 58.Serratus anterior 59.Supraspinatus 60.Abductor pollicis longus 61.Palmar interossei 62.gracilis

65 Brain and Spinal Cord Chapter 12/13

66 What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #66

67 What is the name of the brain that is circled? Answer #67

68 What is the name of the brain? Answer #68

69 What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #69

70 What is the name that is circled? Answer #70

71 Where is the arrow is pointing too and what it’s function? Answer #71

72 What is the name that the arrow is pointing too? Answer #72

73 What is the name of the part of the brain that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #73

74 What is the name on spinal cord that the arrow is pointing too? Answer #74

75 What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #75

76 Answers 66. 4 th ventricle 67.Cerebellum 68.Frontal lobe 69.Gray commissure 70.Cauda equina 71.Vestibulo cochlear nerve (VIII), hearing- equillibrium 72.Thalamus 73.Arbor vitae 74.Cervical enlargement 75.Dorsal root

77 Eye and Ear Chapter 15

78 What is the name of this muscle? Answer #78

79 What is the name that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #79

80 What is this called and what does it do? Answer #80

81 Where is the arrow is pointing to? Answer #81

82 To where is the arrow pointing to? Answer #82

83 What is the name of what the arrow is pointing to? Answer #83

84 Where is the arrow pointing to? Answer #84

85 What are the frequencies and where does the sounds displace? Answer #85

86 Where is the arrow is pointing to and what is it filled with? Answer #86

87 What is the part that the arrow is pointing to? Answer #87

88 Answers 78.superior oblique muscle 79.Inferior rectus muscle 80.Medial rectus, Moves eye medially 81.Choroid 82.Auditory (eustachian) tube 83.External auditory canal (meatus) 84.Cochlea 85.High-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the base Medium-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the middle Low-frequency, displace the basilar membrane close to the apex 89. Section ofampulla, filled with endolymph 90. Basilar membrane


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