1. TYPES OF CARGO AND CARGO DAMAGE
ANATOMY OF SHIPPING
TYPES OF CARGO AND CARGO DAMAGE
TEAM MEMBERS:
1.NUR SYAFEERA BINTI MOHAMED SALEHUDIN
2.IZZATIQA BINTI ISMAIL
3.NOR KHALIDA BINTI KHALID
4.NURUL ATIRAH ATIKAH BINTI MOHD KAMAL ARIFFIN
5.NIK SAFFALINA YASMIN BINTI A MUHAMMAD NASIR

2. What is cargo?

3. Refrigerated Food Cargo
Types of cargo
Liquid Bulk Cargo
Dry Bulk Cargo
Refrigerated Food Cargo
Gas Cargo
Special Purpose Cargo
Passengers
Unitised Cargo
Container Cargo

4. Gas CARGO None of the free-flowing Easy-to-load properties
Examples : Crude oil , grain
Carriers must have complicated cooling or pressurisation systems on board.
Gas itself is normally propane or methane
Known as LPG (link to gas in dictionary) and LNG (link to gas in dictionary)
Environmentally-friendly fuels

5. Liquid bulk cargo Consume in everyday life
From gasoline to fuel our cars, to fruit juices and cooking oil for consumption in the home
Include crude oil, liquefied natural gas and chemicals
Not boxed, bagged or hand stowed
Poured into and sucked out of large tank spaces, known as the holds, of a tanker

6. DRY BULK CARGO From grains to coal and from sugar to cocoa
Cargoes cover a range of produce and raw materials
Two features in common: Unpacked
Homogeneous
Easier for dry bulk cargoes to be dropped or poured into the hold of a bulk carrier
Need to be kept dry
Classified as ‘Dangerous Goods’

7. REFRIGERATED FOOD CARGO
Time sensitive cargoes require special transportation
Keep goods at the right temperature
Strict schedules
Special refrigerated cargo ships house temperature-controlled containers suitable for the safe carriage of chilled or frozen cargoes, referred to reefer containers.
A wide range of commodities are shipped under refrigeration
Including: fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh and frozen meats, poultry, and seafood, dairy products and eggs, fresh juices and frozen concentrates, and live plants and flowers.

8. SPECIAL PURPOSE CARGO
Over-sized goods
Heavy cargoes
Livestock
The ships that carry them will be specially designed to serve that purpose
To counteract the loading and discharging of heavy items :
Livestock need climate control, feed dispensers, watering equipment and equipment for the removal of manure
Heavy-lift ships might use ballast to counterbalance
Others use hydraulic feet to clamp on to the quay

9. PASSENGERS Need to cater for the demands of people
A huge amount of food and fresh water stores need to be on board
Must be proper facilities for the storage of waste water and the massive amount of rubbish generated.
Large luxury ocean-going cruise liners carrying more than 2,500 passengers.
Some may have the means to transport vehicles as well as passengers, offering crossings for cars and caravans, as well as freight on trucks

10. UNITISED CARGO Manufactured products and perishable goods
Need to be treated very differently
‘Units’ are packaged together as unitised cargo
Can be very diverse, covering forest products, metals and metal goods, machines, electronics, food chemicals, raw materials, and investment and consumer goods, among others.

11. CONTAINER CARGO A system of intermodal freight transport
Intermodal containers (also called shipping containers and ISO containers)
Made of weathering steel
Have standardized dimensions
Can be loaded and unloaded, stacked, transported efficiently over long distances, and transferred from one mode of transport to another without being opened

12. CARGO DAMAGE Overloading Poor condition of container
Lack of export packaging
Wrong use of temperature control
Wrong choice of container

13. THANK YOU!!