1. BAHRAIN

2. INTRODUCTION 1. GEOGRAPHY 2. GOVERNMENT AND POPULATION 3. ECONOMY
4. HISTORY
5. INDEPENDENCE
6. DOMESTIC POLITICS
7. FOREIGN RELATIONS
7.1.Relations with Iran
7.2. Relations with Qatar
7.3.Relations with the U.S.A
7.4.Relations with Turkey

3. 1.GEOGRAPHY Bahrain is an archipelago of 33 islands located off the
eastern coast of Saudi Arabia
. The four main islands are joined
by causeways, and make up about
95% of the total land area.
Insert a map of your country.

4. 2.GOVERNMENT AND POPULATION
Full name: Kingdom of Bahrain (Mamlakat al Bahrayn )
Area: 717 sq km (277 sq miles)
Capital: Manama
Population: 807,000 (UN, 2010)
Languages: Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken and is the main commercial language
Legal system: based on Islamic law and English common law
Political parties and leaders: political parties prohibited but politically oriented societies are allowed
Political pressure groups and leaders: Shia activists; Sunni Islamist legislators and several small leftist and other groups are active

5. Government: Monarchy with appointed upper and elected lower chambers of Parliament
Head of State: His Majesty Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa
Crown Prince: His Highness Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Prime Minister: His Highness Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa
Ethnic groups: Bahraini 63%, Asian 19%, other Arab 10%, Iranian 8%.
Religions: 98% Muslim (approximately Shi'a 70%, Sunni 30%), with small Christian, Jewish, Baha’i, and Hindu communities.
Monetary unit: 1 Bahraini dinar = 1,000 fils

6. 3.ECONOMY
Natural resources: Oil, associated and non-associated natural gas, fish, pearls
Major Industries: Aluminum, oil and gas, metal and ship building and repair, financial services and tourism
Inflation: 3.5%
In Bahrain, petroleum production and processing account for about 60% of export receipts, 60% of government revenues, and 30% of GDP.
Financial and insurance services contributed 30% of GDP in 2006.
The continuing development of the Bahrain Financial Harbour is a key element of the government’s strategy.

7. 4. HISTORY The islands of Bahrain first stepped onto
the stage of history some 3000 years BC.
The civilization of Dilmun: the
centre of one of the great trading
empires of the ancient world.
It had been a linkage between
Mesopotamia (Southern Iraq)
and the Indus Valley
(today's India and Pakistan)

8. The 4th century : Alexander the Great arrived the island
The years from 300B.C. to 300A.D:Bahrain was strongly influenced and often directly ruled by various Persian civilizations
The 4th century : Alexander the
Great arrived the island
The 7th century: Bahrain
accepted Islam
Between 1522 and 1602 :
the Portuguese occupied Bahrain
from 1602 to 1782 : Persian
dominance
Insert a picture of one of the geographic features of your country.

9. Bahrain was the first Gulf country to discover petroleum in 1932.
In 1782 : The present ruling family,
the Khalifa, captured Bahrain.
In the 1830s the Al Khalifa signed
the first of many treaties establishing
Bahrain as a British Protectorate
Bahrain was the first Gulf country
to discover petroleum in 1932.

10. 5.THE INDEPENDENCE
In 1968 the British announced their intention to withdraw military forces from the Gulf area
Iran’s claims over the islands in 1970
At first stance, projects to form the Federation of Arab Emirates
Bahrain declared its independence on August 15, 1971
Promulgation of the first constitution in 1973
- convening of an elective National Assembly
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11. 6 DOMESTIC POLITICS
In 1975 the sheikh suspended the constitution and dissolved the national assembly
The emir continued to set state policy
Since 1994, Bahrain experienced sometimes severe
civil disturbances from a Shi'ite-led resistance
King HAMAD bin Isa al-Khalifa,
after coming to power in 1999, pushed
economic and political reforms
Under the constitution
amended 14 February 2002, the country
is no longer an emirate,
but a constitutional monarchy.
Insert a picture of an animal and or plant found in your country.

12. The Parliament comprises two Houses - the Shura (Consultative, Lower House) and the Nuwab (Upper Council of Representatives)
The country’s first municipal and parliamentary elections in decades were held in May and October 2002
the first time that female candidates were able to run for public office
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13. 7.BAHRAIN’S FOREIGN RELATIONS
Since achieving independence in 1971, Bahrain has pursued a policy to contain perceived threats to the country's security
a member of the United Nations and the Arab League (since 1971)
The outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War in 1980 aroused security concerns
In 1981 it joined its five neighbors-Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, the U.A.E. and Qatar-to form the strategic Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
strong relations with its largest financial backers, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the U.A.E
Insert a picture of the head leader of your country.

14. 7.1.Relations with Iran
the Iranian Revolution of 1979 confronted the government with new ideological challenges
the discovery in 1981 of an Iran-sponsored coup plot in Bahrain
Iran’s ties to the country’s Shīʿite community, its territorial claims to the island, and its displeasure with the American presence in Bahrain
In August 2002, Hamad made the first state visit to Iran since the Islamic revolution in 1979.
Bahrain and Iran urged Iraq to implement all UN resolutions then pending, so that Iraq's territorial integrity and sovereignty could be honored
Insert a picture that illustrates some part of your country’s economy.

15. 7.2. Relations with Qatar
territorial dispute between Bahrain and Qatar over Hawar and the adjacent islands
The islands were controlled by Bahrain since the 1930s but were claimed by Qatar.
Resolution in 2001 of the dispute between Bahrain and Qatar over the potential oil- and gas-rich Hawar Islands improved their already warming relations.

16. 7.3. Relations with the U.S.A
Bahrain's strategic partnership with the U.S. has intensified since 1991
the country was used as a base for military operations in the Gulf
in the signing of a defense cooperation agreement
support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
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17. 7.4. Relations with Turkey
Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Bahrain were established in 1973
The visit of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs H.E. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Mobarak El-Halife on 5-8 August 2003 bears importance for being the first visit from Bahrain at such a high level
Trade volume between Turkey and Bahrain was 78.1 million US Dollars in 2006
Bilateral economic relations have strengthened in the recent period thanks to the increase in the number of high level visits
In 2007 the trade volume between Turkey and Bahrain was 186 million USD

18. REFERENCES http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcbahrain.htm

19. http://www. turkishweekly

20. ELİF AKÇAY