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Historical Timeline Protestant Reformation begins in 1517 by Martin Luther Iconoclasm soon follows - Calvinists very against imagery Patronage and Artistic.

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Presentation on theme: "Historical Timeline Protestant Reformation begins in 1517 by Martin Luther Iconoclasm soon follows - Calvinists very against imagery Patronage and Artistic."— Presentation transcript:

1 Historical Timeline Protestant Reformation begins in 1517 by Martin Luther Iconoclasm soon follows - Calvinists very against imagery Patronage and Artistic Life Church was an excellent source of employment now lost Artists turn to other types of painting - portraits, play down religious ecstasies or lives of the saints Catholics wanted intermediaries, so paintings of saints, Mary, were permissible Capitalism - emphasis on buying and selling artwork Printmaking - cheap art, good marketing tool ART HISTORY STUDY GUIDE: Chapter ____________________ Key Ideas: Protestant Reformation sparks iconoclasm Artists find new ways to represent figures without appearing to create pagan idols Influenced by Italian Renaissance but style remains true to Northern Europe Durer - Northern Renaissance realism and details with Italian concern for size and monumentality

2 ART HISTORY STUDY GUIDE: Chapter ____________________ Innovations in Painting Mix of Italian art with N. European tradition - painstaking detail and realism Fondness for nature Landscapes have a trace of human involvement - buildings or farms or small people High horizon lines - lots of earthbound details Reluctance to use linear perspective, but do use atmospheric perspective After Reformation - religious imagery is down played and portraiture and genre painting come in

3 Vocabulary Anamorphic image Engraving Polyptych Woodcut Reformation Counter Reformation Indulgences Christian Humanism Predella Names to Know Martin Luther John Calvin Albrecht Durer Hans Holbein Huguenots Caterina van Hemessen Peter Bruegel the Elder El Greco Images to Know Painting - Renaissance Isenheim Altarpiece/Grunewald Fall of Man (Adam and Eve)/Durer Melencolia I/Durer Self Portrait/Durer Four Apostles/Durer Battle of Issus/Altdorfer The French Ambassadors/Holbein Money-Changer and His Wife/Massys Return of the Hunters/Bruegel The Burial of Count Orgaz/El Greco View of Toledo/El Greco ART HISTORY STUDY GUIDE: Chapter 23 - High Ren/Mannerism - N. Europe

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