1. Chapter 31: World War I “The War to End All Wars” Pages 583-598

2. 2 Teaching Objectives: Identify the factors (industrialization, nationalism, competition for colonies, building of alliances and an arms race) that led to war. Identify the forces prior to WWI that favored peace. Explain pull factors that brought countries into the “Great War.” Describe events in World War I The outcome of World War I including the Treaty of Versailles harsh realities

3. 3 Key Vocabulary 1.Industrialization 2.Nationalism 3.Imperialism 4.Militarism 5.Allies 6.Central Powers 7.Lenin 8.Woodrow Wilson 9.Fourteen Points 10.League of Nations 11.Triple Alliance 12.Triple Entente 13.Pan American Union 14.International Red Cross 15.Geneva Convention of 1864 16.Versailles Treaty 17.Mandates 18.Serbia 19.Archduke Francis Ferdinand 20.Sarajevo

4. 4 Europe in 1914 1.Atlantic Ocean 2.Portugal 3.Spain 4.France 5.Great Britain 6.Switzerland 7.Italy 8.German Empire 9.Austria-Hungary 10.Romania 11.Montenegro 12.Serbia 13.Bulgaria 14.Albania 15.Greece 16.Ottoman Empire 17.Norway 18.Sweden 19.Mediterranean Sea 20.North Sea

5. Many Factors Caused WWI Industrialization Growing Nationalism Imperialism Alliances divide Europe Britain expanded navy From 1870 – 1914: European nations changed greatly and didn’t know how to adjust.

6. 6 Industrialization Economic competition posed a threat Ability to build new weapons

7. 7 Extreme Nationalism New countries form~ old countries worry –Control new colonies –Formed Alliances –Build armies German U-boats

8. 8 Imperialism Control people in other parts of the world Africa –Morocco –Boer War –Russo- Turkish War –Asia Congress of Berlin Boer women and children in concentration camps.

9. 9 Europe in 1914

10. 10 German Alliances Otto von Bismarck Triple Alliance

11. 11 Kaiser Wilhelm II Undoes all of what Bismarck put in place. –Ends friendship with Russia –Joins Austria

12. 12 Britain Alliances “Splendid Isolationism” Germany was catching up –Wilhelm II threatens blockade –England + France = Entente Cordiale –Entente Cordiale + Russia = Triple Entente

13. Section 2: Some Forces Promoted Peace Page 587

14. 14 World Economy Needed Peace Peace would allow the sharing of resources and the loaning of money to build items needed in the new countries. New organizations developed

15. Section 3: Balkan Crisis Escalated Page 588

16. 16 Just an Excuse “July Crisis” –Time from assassination until war declared in August. Austria-Hungary against Serbia, but needed a reason Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand = reason

17. 17 Chain of Events 1.Serbian assassinated Archduke Ferdinand 2.Austria-Hungary give ultimatum –They felt Serbia would reject it 3.Alliances take effect –Russia had to protect Serbia –Dual Alliance between Germany & Austria-Hungary protected against Russia –Franco-Russian Military Convention=France would help Russia if against Germany or Austria-Hungary –Britain was bound to France if at war against Germany 4.Germany “blank check” 5.Serbia agrees to most terms / NOT ALL 6.Austria-Hungary uses this to declare war on July 28, 1914

18. 18 Going to War Goal: In Groups, explain the plan of your teams designated country. How to do this: Research plans at http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/plans.htm. http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/plans.htm Put together a method to explain plan. Explain plan in class discussion.

19. Section 4: The World Went to War Page 590

20. 20 World @ War 31 Nations eventually enter the war Blame will go to Germany –They wanted to be most powerful in the world –Encouraged Austria's dispute w/ Serbia –Brought other countries AlliesCentral Powers Britain France Russia Serbia Germany Austria-Hungary Animated Map

21. 21 2 Front War Western Front –Germany didn’t take France quickly –Trench WarfareTrench Warfare Eastern Front –Invasions from Russia –Continues to divide Germany –Armenian massacre

22. 22 Russia  Out Sick of war –Lost lives –Food/fuel shortages Lenin made peace w/ Germany Bolshevik Revolution Video

23. 23 New Technology In your notebook, list weapons used in WWI from the video. Video

24. 24 Blockades If you were the lawyer of a passenger on the Lusitania, recommend which country should be sued for ruining your vacation. Pg. 594 List in your notebooks 1)who blockaded, 2)why they blockaded and 3)how this affected the Lusitania.

25. 25 U.S. Gets Involved Wilson warned to stop attacks Zimmerman Note intercepted

26. 26 How is Kiel involved in WWI? Open to pg. 595: List reasons for German decline

27. Section 5 Victors tried to build lasting peace Page 596

28. 28 Peace is Found? Based on Wilson’s Fourteen Points Describe Wilson’s, Lloyd George’s and George Clemenceau’s recommendations & demands Whose idea was the best? Reasons for Clemenceau’s harsh demands?

29. 29 Versailles Treaty Germany lost land & wealth –Mandates German payment German disarmed military League of Nations created

30. 30 Homework: Which nations came out of: Austro-Hungarian Empire Ottoman Empire Russian Empire