1. Eukaryotic: Plant and Animal Cells: Organelles and their Functions pg
Eukaryotic: Plant and Animal Cells: Organelles and their Functions pg in textbook
Determine the main function of the 12 major organelles in eukaryotic cells
Cell membrane
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth and Rough)
Golgi Apparatus
Vesicles
Mitochondria
Vacuole (Central vacuole-plant)
Lysosomes (animal)
Centrioles (animal)
Cell Wall (plant)
Chloroplasts (plant)
SKIP 2014
Main Functions on pg. 25 of INB

2. Eukaryotic Cell Posters: Organelles pg. 73-79 in textbook
SKIP
2014
Determine whether you are going to make a plant or animal cell
2. Draw the outline of your cell on your poster
3. Out of construction paper- construct organelles (using a different color for each type of organelle)
4. Label each organelle
5. Write the function of each type of organelle

3. Example Rough E.R. Mitochondria
Convert molecules from the food you eat into usable energy
Powerhouse of the cell

4. SKIP 2014 Cell City Directions
1. Determine what parts/jobs of a city are similar to that organelles function?
Ex: Nucleus is like City Hall
*Organelles may have more than one job (Ex: lysosomes have many city jobs/locations)
Include:
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Lysosome
Vacuole
Rough E.R.
Golgi apparatus
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
2. Make a rough draft of your city on a lined sheet of paper
3. Final Draft: On a poster paper provided by Mrs. McCobb, draw/cut-out your city parts and organize them on the poster like a real city would be organized. Make sure it is clearly written and drawn.
4. Label each part of the city and underneath it in parentheses label the organelle it represents. Ex. City Hall (nucleus)
SKIP
2014

5. Cell City

7. Compare: What similarities do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?
3.2 Cell Organelles
Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 25 Topic: 3.2 Cell Organelles Essential Question: Compare: What similarities do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?
2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
Compare: What similarities do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?
Key Concept: Eukaryotic Cells share many similarities

8. Please get 12 colors
You can mix/match highlighters/crayons/colored pencils/pens
As we go through the function of each of the organelles, you will color code:
The organelle on your plant and animal cell on pg. 24
Your vocabulary words on pg. 25

9. Can you find some similarities????
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Can you find some similarities????

10. Like your body, eukaryotic cells are highly organized structures.

11. Skin:
Receives sensory information (touch)
Protects
Intestines:
Digest food
Kidneys:
Filter waste
Bones:
Protect and support other organs

12. How can we compare the cell membrane to our skin?
Separates interior material from outside environment
Selectively permeable (only certain things can move in and out)
How can we compare the cell membrane to our skin?

13. The cytoskeleton is made of small protein subunits that form long threads, or fibers, that crisscross the ENTIRE cell.

14. How can we compare the Cytoskeleton to our human Skeleton?
provides strength, shape, and support
helps position and transport organelles
assists in cell division
How can we compare the Cytoskeleton to our human Skeleton?

15. *The nucleus stores and protects genetic information or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Contains instructions to make proteins
“Town Hall” or the “Boss” of the cell

16. Cell Nucleus Video 1m39s

17. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum.
* Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Have bumps called ribosomes which link amino acids together to form proteins
protein synthesis occurs here
Ex: “Factory” of cell

18. * Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Makes lipids

19. * Golgi apparatus- processes, sorts, and delivers proteins to different parts of the cell
Ex: The “Post Office”

20. Vesicles transport materials from place to place within the cell
Ex: Mailman/UPS

21. * Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
convert the molecules you eat into usable energy
Where cellular respiration occurs
Ex: The “Power Plant”

22. Centrioles help divide DNA between splitting animal cells (mitosis and meiosis)
*only in animal cells

23. Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials needed by the cell (water, food molecules, ions, and enzymes)
Central vacuole only found in plant cells
Ex: “Water Tanks/Grocery Store/Storage Facility”
Plant cell
Animal cell

24. Lysosomes contain enzymes.
They defend the cell from invading bacteria and viruses
Break down damaged or worn out cell parts
Ex: “Police” “Waste Treatment Center”
*only in animal cells

25. A cell wall gives shape to the cell and provides protection
support the entire organism.
Ex: Border of town-Wall around town
*Only in plants

26. Chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy
* Chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy. They carry out photosynthesis
“Solar Power Plant”
*Only in plants

27. The Cell Song

28. SKIP Animal Vs. Plant Eukaryotic Cells Video (3 videos)
Bottom ½ of pg (No room)
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
SKIP

29. Crash Course: Animal Cells and Plant Cells
Plant Cells