1. by C.Çiğdem Arslantaş Boğaziçi Universitiy, Spring 2004 The Strategic Position and Relations of China and Its Interference with Its Alliances and Enemities TITLE

2. Introduction Aim To Study of the Consequences of Human Arrogance upon the Fate of a Country

3. Introduction Chineese Relations and Underestimating Approach of Chineese Leaders towards Russia, England and Other Powers. Outline

4. Yu Tsing, emperor Khangi brother of defeated forces Galdan and his Outlan Poutong. at

5. THEREFORE, Galdan a treaty was in position sign to Yu Tsing 1690 1960. in with

6. ALTHOUGH, treaty signed was Emperor Kanghi did not place much faith in sincerity of Galdan.

7. Soon, Kanghi’s view was found correct since Kanghi’s embassador was murdered and this caused second war with Galdan.

8. Amour Khalka Country Khalka Country Galdan was The president of but Kanghi (Chinese army) Located at bothered Russians and took Russians had taken and built a fort Albazin

9. Treaty of Nerchinsk signed between Chinese & Russians after a while Two powers embroiled then Galdan proclaimed his intention of invading Khalka Countr y Khalka Countr y

10. Galdan endeavoured an alliance with Russians but being friendly with Chinese would be more advantageous rather than a hazardous adventure with Chief of a Asiatic horde (Kanghi) who was

11. Kanghi bothered the mere rumor of the alliance between Galdan & Russians then he picked 8 Manchu Banners & 49 Mongol Banners to the war with Galdan since underestimated Galdan then Kanghi lost Khalka with Galdan

12. SINCE The Treaty of Nerchinsk the first treaty China & Russia was that concluded between TREATY

13. the brief and only war between Russia & China was thus brought to a speedy and moreover a satisfactory termination

14. Khalka Country Khalka Country Kanghi bothered the mere rumor a possible alliance Galdan & Russians roused Kangi to increased activity of between

15. Kanghi dispatched 8 Manchu Banners & 49 Mongol Banners across the steppe to bring the power of Napoleon of Central Asia to the power ULTIMATELY

16. patriot Yeh In 1850s Chinese leader 1850 enjoyed confidence of Chinese people was who

17. the english Settlement... As soon as english admiral left Canton Chinese destroyed reoccupied their positions and

18. national Enthusiasm. villages of Kwangtung....AND barbarously murdered Europeans paraded and with their heads increase to

19. MOREOVER, chinese convinced Sir Michael Seymoour his forces too weak demanded 5.000 soldiers England. that so from

20. A blue book has Significant TITLE of Insults to Foreigners gives a list and narrative of outrages and indignities inflicted on Europeans between Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1842 &1856

21. The evidence contained therein justifies that the position of Europeans in China had become most unsafe and intolerable The great wall IN ADDITION

22. Commissioner Yeh incited the population to make a stubborn resistance and placed a reward of 30$ on the head of every Englishman slain 30$

23. Yeh publicly proclaimed there was no alternative but WAR FURTHERMORE

24. In 1885 an important and delicate negotiation between England and China had done Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec IN 1885

25. the negotiation was brought to a successful issue by the joint efforts of Lord Salisbury Marquis Tseng and MOREOVER

26. Reference: http://hamlin.cc.boun.edu.tr/~inelmen/china04w.doc

27. Yissugei & brothers on hunting find Mother of nations Who is wife of Yeke Yulatu Take her as Her wife

28. Temujin Yissugei overthrow Birth of His valiant son Gave the name Temujin Was born in Dilun Boldak

29. Yissugei died when Genghis Was thirteen At a meeting His clan Refused him

30. Genghis owed Heroic attitude Flung abroad with warriors Who obeyed Yissugei Genghis By the way Growed up to be As a warrior Averted disintegration Mongol alliance

31. Yissugei was The father of Genghis was The husband of Mother of nations Who had been Wife of Yeke Yulatu Who was a Chief of a Tartar Tribe took The wife of Overthrew one of the Temujin

32. Mother of nations Had been wife of Yeke Yulatu but Yissugei took her as His wife was wife of gave birth of Yissugei’s valiant son has The name of Temujin or Genghis when Yissugei Temujin overthrew

33. Genghis or Temujin Was the Valiant son of Yissugei & mother of nations took His name from The victory of His father Yissugei against Temujin Was thirteen when His father Yissugei died His clan Refused him as leader Then he flung abrod with The warriors when Genghis Growed up he averted Disintegration of Mongol Alliance

34. Yeke yulatu was husband of Mother of nations till The time that Yissugei Took her as His wife was Chief of a Tartar Tribe

35. Mother of Nations was the wife of Yeke Yulatu who was Tattar Tribe the chief of a IN SPITE OF

36. Yissugei carried Mother of Nations off and made her his wife as

37. The advantage of this step was that it gave Genghis time to grow up to be a warrior as famous as his predecessors 12 9 3 6

38. MOREOVER Genghis averted Disintegration of Mongol Alliance which might be irretriable end Mongol Alliance of

39. The emperor in China issued an edict in 1890 formally legalizing the culvitation of opium

40. there existed A GREAT INCREASE in the area under cultivation particularly in Manchuria AS A CONSEQUENCE of THIS STEP