1. V.E. of Selecting Flooring Materials KING FAHAD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & MINERALS College of Environmental Design Construction Engineering & Management CEM 512 – Value Engineering Presented by: Mustafa Al-Humood

2. OUTLINE Introduction Introduction Description Description Objectives Objectives V.E. Phases V.E. Phases Study Summary Study Summary Information Creative Functional Judicial Development Implementation

3. INTRODUCTION Flooring has a deep impact on the total space of the building, it adds wideness and effects the vision if it is very well selected in a way that reflects your style and matches the general style of the building. Flooring has a deep impact on the total space of the building, it adds wideness and effects the vision if it is very well selected in a way that reflects your style and matches the general style of the building.

4. INTRODUCTION Good planning & choosing the flooring materials could save your time and money, therefore it is important to determine the function of each space of your building. Good planning & choosing the flooring materials could save your time and money, therefore it is important to determine the function of each space of your building.

5. DESCRIPTION An owner would like to cover his apartment ’ s floor with suitable materials. The total space of the apartment is 87 sm for which the floor to be covered. The apartment consists of : 2 bedrooms (3.5x5 m /ea), 1 kitchen (3.5x3.5m), 2 bedrooms (3.5x5 m /ea), 1 kitchen (3.5x3.5m), 1 bathroom (3.5x2m), a living room (6x5m) and an entrance (1.5x2m). 1 bathroom (3.5x2m), a living room (6x5m) and an entrance (1.5x2m).

6. OBJECTIVES To cover the floor with good looking materials To cover the floor with good looking materials To stay within a reasonable budget To stay within a reasonable budget To complete the work in a short time To complete the work in a short time To provide comfort the users To provide comfort the users

7. COST DATA Total (SR) UNITCOST (SR/SM) UNIT COST (SR/SM)MATERIALS 806890Local Carpet 15898180Natural Marble 241325Artificial Rubber 8477Tile 304535Ceramic 10243115Wood 564865Granite

8. FUNCTIONAL PHASE Verb Noun Verb Noun ProvideAppearance ProvideComfort HOWFUNCTIONWHY Using flooring materials To cover the apartment's floor To have a good looking floor What must it do?

9. CREATIVE THINKING 1. Cover with Carpet 2. Cover with Natural Marble 3. Cover with Artificial Rubber 4. Cover with Tiles 5. Cover with Ceramic 6. Cover with Wood 7. Cover with Granite

11. TotalRank Carpet 5 8 9 8 3 3 36 6 Carpet 5 8 9 8 3 3 36 6 Natural Marble 3 10 5 5 7 7 37 5 Artificial Rubber 10 3 9 8 7 8 45 2 Tile 10 2 4 5 8 8 37 5 Wood 3 10 7 6 8 4 38 4 Ceramic 9 10 5 6 7 9 46 1 Granite 6 9 7 6 6 6 40 3 Easy to clean Health and Safety Wastage Fixing Time Appearance Initial Cost

12. Combining Ideas

13. TotalRank Idea 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 27 6 Idea 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 27 6 Idea 2 10 10 5 6 7 9 47 1 Idea 3 9 9 7 7 5 7 44 4 Idea 4 3 9 5 6 7 9 36 5 Idea 6 9 8 7 7 8 7 46 2 Idea 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 45 3 Easy to clean Health and Safety Wastage Fixing Time Appearance Initial Cost

14. RankDisadvantageAdvantageIdea 6 High Cost Long time fixing Many Kinds Nice Appearance in living room Kitchen (Rubber) Rooms (Carpet) Entrance (Tiles) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Marble) 1 Only one type Slippage Very Low Cost Resist Humidity Nice Appearance & cleaning Kitchen (Ceramic) Rooms (Ceramic) Entrance (Ceramic) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Ceramic) 4 Long time fixing Nice appearance in living room Different types Kitchen (Ceramic) Rooms (Carpet) Entrance (Ceramic) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Granite) 5 High Cost Long time fixing Nice Appearance Easy to clean Kitchen (Rubber) Rooms (Wood) Entrance (Wood) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Wood) 3 Fixing time Nice Appearance Healthy Easy to clean Kitchen (Rubber) Rooms (Wood) Entrance (Ceramic) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Granite) 2 Not so easy to clean Low cost Nice appearance Kitchen (Rubber) Rooms (Carpet) Entrance (Ceramic) Bathroom (Ceramic) Living Room (Granite)

15. Determining Weights A. Initial cost 5 8 B. Appearance 6 10 C. Fixing time 2 3 D. Easy to clean 1 1 A - 2 C - 2 A - 2 B - 2B - 3 A / B 3 Major performance 2 Medium Performance 1 Minor performance A BCDEF B C D E ScoreAssigned Wt

16. Total Idea 1 7 2 3 6 101 Idea 1 7 2 3 6 101 Idea 2 10 10 5 9 204 Idea 3 9 9 7 7 190 Idea 4 9 3 5 9 138 Idea 6 8 9 7 7 180 Idea 5 8 7 7 8 165 Easy to clean Fixing Time Initial Cost Appearance 10 8 3 1 Evaluation Matrix

17. Savings Idea# 2 to Idea # 1 195% saving Idea# 2 to Idea # 1 195% saving Idea# 2 to Idea # 3 92% saving Idea# 2 to Idea # 3 92% saving Idea# 2 to Idea # 4 185% saving Idea# 2 to Idea # 4 185% saving Idea#2 to Idea # 5 117% saving Idea#2 to Idea # 5 117% saving Idea#2 to Idea # 6 88% saving Idea#2 to Idea # 6 88% saving

18. Summary The proposed Idea will meet the criteria and will save time and money The proposed Idea will meet the criteria and will save time and money Subjective Subjective

19. THANK YOU