1. MeteorologY climatologY and geophysical agency
CAP Implementation in BMKG
Zainal Abidin
Karyono
MeteorologY climatologY and geophysical agency
INDONESIA
Negombo, Sri Lanka
17th June 2014

2. OUTLINE Introduction CAP in Earthquake and Tsunami Warning
CAP in Weather Extreme Warning

3. INTRODUCTION BMKG (Meteorology climatology and geophysical agency)
Official institution for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947
Join with WMO in 1950
With 4000 employees
~ 170 offices
~ 300 observation points

4. Earthquake and Tsunami InaTEWS Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System

5. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.
The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

6. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami.
As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

7. SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA
PACIFIC PLATE.
EURASIAN PLATE
INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

8. TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA8

9. INATEWS PRODUCTS Earthquake informations: Magnitude Date Origin Time
Latitude
longitude
Depth
Location
Remark
Shake map
Source mechanism

10. INATEWS PRODUCTS Tsunami Warning: Warning segment (district level)
Warning status (threat Level)
Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)
Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)
Observation Data
End of Threats

11. TIMELINE ISSUE OF TSUNAMI WARNING

12. MULTIMODE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
SMS (thousands users)
Internet ( , website, social network)
Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
VSAT IP
Facsimile (hundreds)
Television, Radio and media on line (16 stastions)
Sirens
Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)
CAP: Google public alert, national agency for disaster management, etc

13. Example Message of SMS Warning 1 Warning 2
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT, EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC, Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG
Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC, Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG

14. EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) / , Fax: (+62-21) /
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website :
========================================================================================
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:
Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date : 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : E
Depth : 10 Km
Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra
Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
HEADER
CONTENT

15. Warning REMARK Evaluation:
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
Province Location Warning Level
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNING
BANTEN Lebak WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNING
LAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Aceh-Singkil WARNING
NAD Aceh-Timur WARNING
NAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Pidie WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORY
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY
Advice:
Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are
expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Warning
REMARK

16. CAP Earthquake and Tsunami Implementation Status
Status is operational
CAP url

17. CAP Earthquake Design
Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType, scope, addresses, code, references
Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName, headline, description, instruction, web, contact

18. CAP Earthquake Design (cont.)
Parameter: EventLocationName, ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime, EventMagnitude, EventDepth
Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc

19. CAP Tsunami Design
Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType, scope, code, references
Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName, headline, description, instruction, web, contact

20. CAP Tsunami Design (cont.)
Parameter: EventLocationName, ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime, EventMagnitude, EventDepth, EventLatLon, observerdArrivalTime, observedWaveHeight, predictedWaveHeight, predictedArrivalTime
Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc

21. Print Screen CAP validator

22. CAP Implementation in Public Weather Services

23. Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
EXISTING EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
MANUAL OBS.
VOS
UPPER AIR OBS.
AWS / ARG SERVER
INTEGRATION
ARG
MESSAGE
SWITCHING
SYSTEM
AWS
Lightning Detector
RADAR SERVER
COLLECTION SYSTEM
RADAR
MESONET AWS
SATELLITE SERVER
HPC
SATELLITE
AWOS
CMSS
FORECASTING
&
DISSEMINATION
DATABASE
NWP MODEL :
Atmospheric Model
Climate Model
Sea state Model
Environmental Model
WIND PROFILER
MANUAL OBS.
USERS
UPPER AIR OBS.
AWS
VOS

24. Possible Weather Products for CAP Implementation
Extreme weather warning
Tropical Cyclone warning
High seas warning (based on waters region)
Forest Fire Warning

25. Weather Extreme Warning CAP Design
Two Languages (English and Bahasa)
Two extreme events : Heavy Rain and Heavy Rain with Thunderstorm
Affected areas are based on 34 Provinces Administrative Border divided into 5 imaginary area (Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western, and Middle part)
Produced every 3 days and updated daily

26. Weather Extreme Warning CAP Design (cont.)
Alert tag: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType, scope
Info tag: language, category, event, responseType, urgency, severity, certainty, effective, expires, senderName, headline, description, contact, area (polygon)

27. Weather Extreme Warning CAP Status
As feeder for Google Public Alerts
It is still with Google

28. Next CAP Implementation
Tropical Cyclone Warning
High Seas Warning
Forest Fire Warning

29. THANK YOU Zainal Abidin zainal.abidin@bmkg.go.id
Public Weather Services
Karyono
Earthquake and Tsunami
THANK YOU