2. Words for Production 15. pond [ pAnd ] n. [C] an area of still water, smaller than a lake 池塘 Many children stood by the pond in the park to feed the ducks.

3. Words for Production 16. meadow [ `mEdo ] n. [U] grassland on which cattle or sheep may feed 牧場，草地 Seldom seeing animals, those children from big cities excitedly ran after the sheep in the meadow. * cattle 牛 ( 集合名詞 ) sheep 綿羊 ( 單複數同型 )

4. Words for Production 17. crush [ kr^S ] vt. to press with great force so as to break or destroy something 壓壞，壓 碎 In the accident his car was crushed beneath the truck. Amazingly, he was only slightly hurt. *Amazingly,( 置句首 )… = It is amazing that …

5. Words for Production 18. hop [ hAp ] vi. (of small creatures) to jump; (of people) to jump on one leg ( 小動物 ) 齊足跳， ( 人 ) 單腳跳 I put some seeds in my hand. Then, the bird hopped onto my fingers. * hop = jump

6. Words for Production 19. fright [ fraIt ] n. [U] the feeling of fear 驚嚇，害怕 When she was riding the roller coaster, she cried out in fright. 詞類變化 * roller coaster 雲霄飛車

7. frighten [ `fraItN ] vt. 使 … 驚嚇，使 … 害怕 His strange behavior frightened me.

8. frightened [ `fraItNd ] adj. 受驚的，害怕的 The student was frightened at the thought of his coming examination. * at the thought of 一想到 …

9. Words for Production 20. beast [ bist ] n. [C] a large, dangerous, wild animal 野獸 It is said that the lion is the king of beasts. *It is said = They say = People say 據說 * the king of beasts 萬獸之王

10. Words for Production 21. exclaim [ Ik`sklem ] vt. to say suddenly and loudly, because of strong feeling 大聲說，大叫 “Good heavens!” he exclaimed. “It’s 6 o’clock already. I will be late for my date.”

11. Words for Production 22. fight [ faIt ] vt. to use violence (against others) 與 … 打架，與 … 戰鬥 Two boys were fighting each other. One boy hit the other on the head. 詞類變化 *each other 兩者互相 one another 三者互相 * one … the other… 一者 … 另一者 ( 非特定 ) one … another … 一者 … 另一者 ( 特定 ) * 句型 : S + V + O ( 人 ) + prep + the + 部位.

12. fight [ faIt ] n. [C] 打架，戰鬥 The police were called to stop a fight on the street.

13. Words for Production 23. rubbish [ `r^bIS ] n. [U] nonsense 胡說，廢話 Don’t talk rubbish. Let’s have a serious talk.

14. Words for Production 24. swallow [ `swAlo ] vt. to move (food or drink) down the throat from the mouth 吞下，嚥下 Chew carefully before you swallow your food.

15. Words for Production 25. certainly [ `s3t1nlI ] adv. without doubt; surely 必定，一定 He studies very hard. I think he’ll certainly pass the exam. * certainly = without doubt = surely

16. Words for Production 26. burst [ b3st ] vi. to break suddenly, especially by pressure from within 脹破，爆裂 The driver lost control of the car when a tire burst. * lose control of 失去控制

17. Words for Production 27. shut [ S^t ] vt. to close 閉上，關上 Shut the door so the dog can’t get out. * shut = close

18. Words for Production 28. enemy [ `En1mI ] n. [C] a person whom one hates or dislikes 敵人 His angry and uncompromising style has made him many enemies.

19. Words for Production 29. manage [ `m8nIdZ ] vt. to succeed in dealing with (a problem) 設法做 I think I’ll manage to finish the work by Friday. * deal with 處理

20. 4. ox [ Aks ] n. [C] a large animal of the cattle type, wild or used by man 公牛 Words for Recognition

21. 5. cattle [ `k8tL ] n. pl. large four-legged animals, especially cows kept for their meat or milk 牛群 Words for Recognition * Adj-Ned 為併合形容詞

22. 6. by and by before long; soon 不久以後 Don’t keep yelling at me. I will do it by and by. Idioms and Phrases * by and by = before long = soon 不久

23. 7. with that after saying that or doing that 說 ( 做 ) 完後接著 … Sharon gave a little wave and with that she left. Idioms and Phrases

24. 8. set to work to... to start (doing something) 開始做 … If you set to work to do your homework, you’ll finish it in less than an hour. Idioms and Phrases

25. 9. look on to watch while others take part 旁觀 As they fought on the street, a crowd looked on. Idioms and Phrases

26. 10. at last finally 最後 At last, he found out that the shiny object he saw in the sky was not a flying saucer but an airplane. Idioms and Phrases * at last = finally 終於 * flying saucer = flying disk 飛碟

27. 11. as it was as it turned out 照當時的實情；事實 上 He could have won first prize. But, as it was, he got stage fright. Idioms and Phrases * could / might + have p.p. 過去可能 … * stage fright 怯場

28. 12. not do anything but to do nothing but 只是 If you don’t do anything but complain, you will achieve nothing. Idioms and Phrases * not do anything but = do nothing but = only