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23 The New Deal 1 2 3 4 5 A New Deal Fights the Depression
CHAPTER 23 The New Deal Overview Time Lines 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold SECTION 3 SECTION The New Deal Affects Many Groups 4 Society and Culture SECTION 5 SECTION The Impact of the New Deal Chapter Assessment Transparencies
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23 The New Deal Economic Opportunity Cultural Diversity
CHAPTER 23 The New Deal HOME “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” President Franklin Delano Roosevelt THEMES IN CHAPTER 23 Economic Opportunity Cultural Diversity Science and Technology
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23 The New Deal What do you know?
CHAPTER 23 The New Deal HOME “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” President Franklin Delano Roosevelt What do you know? What do you already know about the New Deal? What policies were created under the New Deal and who was affected? Read the quote above and answer the following: What did Roosevelt mean? What can happen when people are afraid? What else might people have feared in the 1930s? What effect do you think Roosevelt hoped this statement would have on the American people?
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23 Time Line The United States 1933 Congress creates the TVA.
CHAPTER 23 Time Line HOME The United States 1933 Congress creates the TVA. 1934 Congress creates the SEC. 1935 Supreme Court declares the NIRA unconstitutional The CIO is organized Congress passes the Social Security Act. 1937 Labor unions begin using sit-down labor strikes Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is released. 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act passes. 1939 Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial John Steinbeck publishes The Grapes of Wrath.
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CHAPTER 23 Time Line HOME The World 1933 Hitler and the Nazi Party take power in Germany Japan withdraws from the League of Nations Batista overthrows the Cuban government. 1934 Chinese Communists engage in the Long March Lázaro Cárdenas becomes the president of Mexico. 1935 Italy invades Ethiopia British Parliament passes Government of India Act. 1936 Civil War begins in Spain Soviet leader Joseph Stalin purges Communist Party and government leaders. 1937 Japan invades China. 1939 Germany invades Poland.
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A New Deal Fights the Depression
SECTION 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression HOME Learn About the early actions taken by the Roosevelt administration. To Understand how the New Deal tried to combat the Depression.
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A New Deal Fights the Depression
SECTION 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression HOME Key Idea President Roosevelt takes many actions to combat the Depression.
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A New Deal Fights the Depression
SECTION 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression HOME Section 1 Assessment SUMMARIZING What were some of the problems President Roosevelt confronted as president? How did he try to solve them? PROBLEM SOLUTION lack of confidence in banks bank holiday, Treasury inspection of banks, deposit insurance little confidence in stock market regulation of stock market low farm prices paying farmers not to raise crops massive unemployment federal jobs programs poverty in Tennessee River Valley build dams mortgage foreclosures government loans to homeowners
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A New Deal Fights the Depression
SECTION 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression HOME Section 1 Assessment Of the New Deal programs discussed in this section, which do you consider the most important? INTERPRETING the type of assistance offered by each program the scope of each program the impact of each program THINK ABOUT
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A New Deal Fights the Depression
SECTION 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression HOME Section 1 Assessment Do you think Roosevelt’s most vocal critics had reasonable objections? ANALYZING the American Liberty League’s beliefs regarding violation of rights Father Coughlin’s calls for nationalization Huey Long’s slogan “Every Man a King” THINK ABOUT
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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold HOME Learn About the second phase of New Deal policies. To Understand how the Roosevelt administration tried to extend its relief, recovery, and reforms programs.
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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold HOME Key Idea The Second New Deal institutes new programs to extend federal aid and stimulate the nation’s economy.
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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold HOME Section 2 Assessment SUMMARIZING How were groups such as farmers, the unemployed, youth, and retirees helped by the Second New Deal programs? Farmers: second Agricultural Adjustment Act, Farm Security Act, Rural Electrification Administration Unemployed: Works Progress Administration, National Youth Administration, Social Security Act Youth: National Youth Administration, Works Progress Administration The Second New Deal Retirees: Social Security Act Labor: Wagner Act, Fair Labor Standards Act
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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold HOME Section 2 Assessment Do you think the Second New Deal would have succeeded without the WPA? Why or why not? ANALYZING the millions of people the WPA employed criticism of the WPA as a “make-work” program the many New Deal reform and recovery programs THINK ABOUT
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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
SECTION 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold HOME Section 2 Assessment Why might the Social Security Act be considered the most important achievement of the New Deal? EVALUATING the types of relief needed in the 1930s alternatives to government assistance to the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled the scope of the act THINK ABOUT
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The New Deal Affects Many Groups
SECTION 3 The New Deal Affects Many Groups HOME Learn About how New Deal policies affected various social and ethnic groups. To Understand how the Democratic Party forged a new political coalition.
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The New Deal Affects Many Groups
SECTION 3 The New Deal Affects Many Groups HOME Key Idea New Deal policies and actions affect Americans from all walks of life. The Democratic Party forms a new political coalition.
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The New Deal Affects Many Groups
SECTION 3 The New Deal Affects Many Groups HOME Section 3 Assessment SUMMARIZING What were the effects of New Deal policies on American women, African Americans, Mexican Americans, Native Americans, unionized workers, and urban Americans? Appeal of work-relief programs URBAN VOTERS Passage of the Wagner Act UNIONIZED WORKERS Passage of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 NATIVE AMERICANS EFFECTS OF THE NEW DEAL Appointment to key government positions Welcoming of women’s input on issues WOMEN Help from the CCC and the WPA MEXICAN AMERICANS Role of Mary McLeod Bethune and the“Black Cabinet” AFRICAN AMERICANS
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The New Deal Affects Many Groups
SECTION 3 The New Deal Affects Many Groups HOME Section 33 Assessment Do you think women made significant progress toward equality during the 1930s? GENERALIZING the role of women in government hiring practices in federal programs women’s opportunities in business and industry THINK ABOUT
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The New Deal Affects Many Groups
SECTION 3 The New Deal Affects Many Groups HOME Section 33 Assessment In your opinion, did organized labor become too powerful in the 1930s? FORMING OPINIONS why workers joined unions how unions organized workers the roles of unions in politics THINK ABOUT
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4 Society and Culture Learn About
SECTION 4 Society and Culture HOME Learn About arts, entertainment, and literature during the 1930s. To Understand how the Depression and New Deal influenced American culture.
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4 Society and Culture Key Idea
SECTION 4 Society and Culture HOME Key Idea Motion pictures, radio, art, and literature all blossom during the Depression and the New Deal.
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4 Society and Culture 4 Section Assessment
HOME Section 4 Assessment SUMMARIZING Who were the important movie stars, radio stars, painters, and writers from the 1930s? Movie Stars Writers Painters Radio Stars Greta Garbo Clark Gable Marlene Dietrich James Cagney Vivien Leigh Fred Astaire Ginger Rogers Edward G. Robinson George Burns Gracie Allen Bob Hope Jack Benny Edward Hopper Thomas Hart Benton Grant Wood Richard Wright Zora Neale Hurston James T. Farrell John Steinbeck John Dos Passos Thornton Wilder
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4 Society and Culture 4 Section Assessment
HOME Section 4 Assessment What type of movies do you think might have been produced if the government had supported moviemaking as part of the New Deal? HYPOTHESIZING the role entertainment played in the 1930s the variety of movies made during the New Deal years the subject matter of New Deal literature and art THINK ABOUT
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4 Society and Culture 4 Section Assessment
HOME Section 4 Assessment In your opinion, what were the main benefits of government support for art and literature in the 1930s? ANALYZING CAUSES the experiences of Americans in the Depression and the New Deal years the writers who got their start through the FWP the subject matter of WPA murals and other New Deal art THINK ABOUT
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The Impact of the New Deal
SECTION 5 The Impact of the New Deal HOME Learn About the effects of New Deal reforms. To Understand the short-term and long-term impact of the New Deal on American society.
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The Impact of the New Deal
SECTION 5 The Impact of the New Deal HOME Key Idea The New Deal affects American society not only in the 1930s but also in the decades that follow.
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The Impact of the New Deal
SECTION 5 The Impact of the New Deal HOME Section 5 Assessment SUMMARIZING What were some of the long-term benefits of the New Deal? The New Deal protected wilderness areas. The National Labor Relations Board still mediates labor disputes. New Deal’s long-term benefits Social Security still provides assistance to senior citizens, people with disabilities, families, and the unemployed. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures accounts up to $100,000. Securities and Exchange Commission continues to monitor the stock market.
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The Impact of the New Deal
SECTION 5 The Impact of the New Deal HOME Section 5 Assessment Some critics have charged that the New Deal was anti-business and anti—free enterprise. Explain why you agree or disagree with this charge. FORMING AN OPINION the expanded power of the federal government the New Deal’s effect on the economy the New Deal’s effect on the American people THINK ABOUT
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The Impact of the New Deal
SECTION 5 The Impact of the New Deal HOME Section 5 Assessment How successful do you think Franklin Roosevelt was as a president? EVALUATING the condition of the country when he took office the short- and long-term impact of his policies his popularity with working-class Americans THINK ABOUT
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23 Chapter Assessment HOME 1. How did Franklin Roosevelt change the role of the federal government during his first Hundred Days in office? 2. Summarize the reasons why some people opposed the New Deal. 3. What federal agencies and acts assisted farmers during Roosevelt’s second term? 4. How did the Wagner Act help working people? 5. Explain President Roosevelt’s policies on civil rights.
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23 Chapter Assessment HOME 6. Why did many urban voters support Roosevelt and the Democratic Party? 7. What purpose did movies and radio programs serve during the Great Depression? 8. Which New Deal programs supported artists and writers during the 1930s? 9. List five New Deal agencies or programs that are still in place today. 10. What benefits did the Tennessee Valley Authority provide? What negative impact did it have?
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