1. 4/21 1.What do all animals have in common? 2.In your field guide define – Asymmetry – bilateral symmetry – radial symmetry – parasite – open circulatory system – closed circulatory system – invertebrate – vertebrate.

2. Animal Kingdom A look at each major Phlya

3. Phylum:Class: Porifera CnidariaScyphozoa, Anthozoa PlatyhelminthesTremoatoda, Cestoda Nematoda Annelida MolluscaBivalvia, Gastopoda, Cephalapoda ArthropodCrustaea, Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Insecta, Arachnida EchinodermEchinodoidea, Asteroida Chordata Mammalia, Reptilia, Osteichytes, Amphibia, Aves,

4. 3/11 1.What phylum do the animals in the pictures belong to? 2.What type of symmetry does it have? 3.How does the top picture differ from the bottom picture? 4.What is the body type of each? 5.Explain how they eat? 6.What are nematocysts? 7.What are porifera? 8.How are cnidarians and porifera different?

5. 1.What kingdom do each of the cells below belong to? 2.What are the two on the left? 3.What are the arrows pointing to? 4.What are the characteristics of animals? 5.What are the two major divisions of animals? 6.What are the major phyla of animals? 7.What one are we in?

7. Two Divisions InvertebrateInvertebrate- Animals without a backbone About 95-97% of animal species are Invertebrate VertebrateVertebrate- Animals with a backbone

8. Types of Symmetry AsymmetricalAsymmetrical- No symmetry: irregularly shaped RadialRadial Symmetry Symmetry- Body parts radiate from center- wheel like symmetry BilateralBilateral Symmetry Symmetry- two similar halves: right and left side are identical!

9. Types of Circulatory System OpenOpen Circulatory System- Simple heart pumps blood through vessels that empty into spaces in the animal’s body ClosedClosed Circulatory System- Heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop

11. Reproduction: Asexual Reproduction: Process by which a single organism produces a new organism Sexual Reproduction: Process by which an organism forms from the joining of an egg and a sperm cell

12. Regeneration- The ability to grow back lost parts Parasite-an organism that lives on or in another organism,the host, and gets its nutrition. It causes harm to that organism Budding- A type of asexual reproduction, where a piece of the organism is capable of developing into a new individual.

13. Porifera = think pores

14. Porifera Classified as an animal because it is a consumerClassified as an animal because it is a consumer The simplest animalThe simplest animal

15. Habitat:88% live in salt water!

16. Asymmetrical: NO SYMMETRY

17. Filter Feeders

18. Body Plan: Sponges have no “gut” Collar -Collar cells cells inside the sponge trap and digest the food. -Waste exits through osculum

19. Skeleton: Made of spongin and SPICULES

20. Reproduction Sexual Sexual—Female egg and male sperm Asexual by regeneration and budding

22. Phylum : Cnidarians

23. Live in freshwater and salt waterLive in freshwater and salt water Radial symmetry Radial symmetry

24. others attach to a surface and do not move (sessile) others attach to a surface and do not move (sessile) Some are capable of movement Some are capable of movement

25. BODY PLAN BODY PLAN SIMPLE NERVOUS SYSTEM SIMPLE NERVOUS SYSTEM “ Nerve net” “ Nerve net”

26. BODY PLAN cont… BODY PLAN cont… Hollow central cavity with only one opening ( mouth ) Hollow central cavity with only one opening ( mouth )

27. TWO Body Forms: TWO Body Forms: polyp (vase-shaped; tentacles project up) polyp (vase-shaped; tentacles project up) medusa (bowl-shaped; tentacles hang down) medusa (bowl-shaped; tentacles hang down)

28. Have tentacles with specialized cells called nematocysts ( Stinging cells ) Have tentacles with specialized cells called nematocysts ( Stinging cells )

29. FEEDING: Use nematocysts to stun or kill prey. Use nematocysts to stun or kill prey. Use tentaclesto capture prey and pull it into the mouth Use tentacles to capture prey and pull it into the mouth

30. REPRODUCTION: REPRODUCTION: both sexual and asexual Asexual = Budding Asexual = Budding

31. EXAMPLES: Hydra sea anemone

32. CORAL JELLYFISH JELLYFISH

34. Plateyhelminthes (FLAT WORMS)

36. EYE SPOTS PRIMITIVE BRAIN (GANGLIA) NERVE CORD

40. Nematoda (ROUND WORMS)

43. Annelida Examples: earthworms, bristle worms, leeches

44. BODY PLAN * Segmented Body *Bilateral Symmetry * Closed Circulatory System

45. NERVOUS SYSTEM/SENSES Nervous System with brain

46. HABITAT/ MOVEMENT *Live in water and soil *Many move using setae (tiny bristles on outside of skin) *Decomposers and Parasites

47. REPRODUCTION sexual/asexual Anus: end of the digestive tract. Clitellum: projecting girdle used for reproduction. Segment: one of the rings of an earthworm. Mouth: entrance to the digestive tract.