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AREA SECURITY OPERATIONS.

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Presentation on theme: "AREA SECURITY OPERATIONS."— Presentation transcript:

1 AREA SECURITY OPERATIONS

2 Military Police Functions
Maneuver and Mobility Support Operations Area Security Support River Crossing, Breaching Operations, Passage of Lines Straggler Control and Dislocated Civilian Route Reconnaissance/Surveillance MSR Regulation Enforcement Reconnaissance Operations Area Damage Control Base/Air Base Defense Response Force/TCF Operations Critical Site, Asset, High-Risk Personnel Sec. Force Protection/Physical Security Antiterrorism Police Intelligence Operations Support Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield Police Information Assessment Process Active and Passive Role Information Collection and Dessemination Joint, Interagency, Multinational Coordination Internment and Resettlement Operations EPW/CI Handling U.S. Military Prisoner Handling Populace and Resource Control (PRC) Dislocated Civilian Law and Order (L&O) Operations Law Enforcement Criminal Investigations US Customs Operations Related Law and Order Training FM PAGE 3-1

3 Outline Threat / Threat Purpose Rear Area Reconnaissance Operations
Area Damage Control Base / Air Base Defense Response Force / TCF Operations Critical Site, Asset, High-Risk Personnel Security Force Protection / Physical Security Antiterrorism

4 AREA SECURITY INHERENT TASKS
Delay HastyAmbush/Attack Movement to Contact Battle Handover to the TCF Call for Fire

5 THREAT

6 THREAT PURPOSE The purpose of the threat is to seize and maintain the initiative while degrading or eliminating the enemy’s flexibility and capability to sustain both close and deep fights. FM PAGE 3-1

7 REAR OPERATIONS THREAT
LEVEL I: Those which can be defeated by Base or Base-Cluster self-defense measures. LEVEL II: Those which are beyond base or base-cluster self-defense, and can be defeated by response forces, normally MP with supporting fires. LEVEL III: Beyond Response Force Ability, must commit the TCF.

8 THREAT TARGETS Nuclear Storage and Delivery Systems
Command and Control Facilities ADA Sites Airfields Critical Support and Logistics Facilities Main Supply Routes Reserves

9 REAR AREA

10 REAR AREA LAYOUT F E B A F L O T x COMMZ CORPS DIV BDE
MAIN BATTLE AREA X X X F E B A F L O T x X X X X COMMZ CORPS DIV BDE X X X COMBAT ZONE

11 RAOC

12 BASE/BASE CLUSTERS DESIGNATION
UNITS DESIGNATED BY RAOC AS: Base Units or multi-unit positions with definite perimeters. Base Cluster Grouping of bases based on mission and security requirements Lacks clearly defined perimeter

13 BASE AND BASE CLUSTERS WOLF BASE BASE CLUSTER DRAGON WARRIOR BASE
LIGHTFIGHTER BASE WARRIOR BASE WOLF BASE WARFIGHTER BASE BASE CLUSTER DRAGON

14 Base Development Considerations Key Concerns: Mutually Supporting
Level I Defense 24 Hour Operations Fratricide Prevention Reconnaissance and Surveillance Execution Survivability Measures Event Mitigation Planning, I.e. Fire Fighting, Natural Disasters, Mass Casualty, Chemical-Biological Decontamination, Displacements

15 Area of Responsibility Defense Plan Development
72 Hours Clusters Develop Cluster Plan RAOC approves Rolls into AOR RAOC AOR Defense Plan Corps Order 24 Hours 48 Hours Bases develop Base Defense Plan CRCP

16 REAR OPERATIONS BASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS
REAR CP DESIGNATES COMMANDER FOR EACH BASE OR BASE CLUSTER SENIOR COMMANDER COMMANDS BASE CLUSTER COMMANDERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR: POSITIONING UNITS IN THEIR AOR IPB OF THEIR AOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SELF-DEFENSE PLAN

17 REAR OPERATIONS BASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS
DEFENSE PLANS INCLUDE: CLEAR DEFINITION OF DEFENSE C2 DETECTION OF THREAT SECTORS OF RESPONSIBILITY IDENTIFICATION OF UNIT RESPONSE FORCE OBSTACLE PLAN AREA DAMAGE CONTROL INTERNAL ADA MEASURES FIRE SUPPORT

18 REAR OPERATIONS BASE (CLUSTER) DEFENSE PLANS
FORWARDED TO MP CONDUCTING AREA SECURITY OR MMS IN THE BASE/BASE CLUSTER AO FORWARDED TO QRF FORWARDED TO REAR CP/RAOC/RTOC COORDINATED WITH ADJACENT BASES OR CLUSTERS TO MAXIMIZE MUTUAL SUPPORT COMMANDERS ESTABLISH 24 HOUR OPERATION CENTERS (BCOC/BDOC) IN THE TA BASE DEFENSE COORDINATION TEAMS (BDCT’S) ASSIST IN REAR AREA DEFENSE PLANNING

19 Reconnaissance Operations

20 PRIORITY INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS/INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS
Examples of PIR’s: Any Enemy Size Force, NBC Contaminated Area, Assassinations, Breach of Base Security measures, and Criminal Activity. Examples of IR’s: Damage to roads, Locations of DZ’s/LZ’s, Possible Ambush Sites, Hospitals, External Fuel Sites, Water Sites, etc.

21 RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS
“As part of their area security mission, MP serve as the eyes and ears of the battlefield commander by seeking out enemy and reporting information obtained by recon patrols.” FM PAGE 4-7 ZONE RECONNAISSANCE AREA RECONNAISSANCE

22 FUNDAMENTALS OF RECONNAISSANCE
REMAIN FOCUSED ON THE OBJECTIVE REPORT QUICKLY AND ACCURATELY RETAIN FREEDOM TO MANEUVER GAIN AND MAINTAIN CONTACT DEVELOP THE SITUATION RAPIDLY

23 ZONE RECONNAISSANCE Zone Reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning all route, obstacles, terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries.

24 ZONE RECONNAISSANCE BEST USED WHEN INITIALLY DEPLOYING INTO AN AREA
MOST TIME CONSUMING TYPE OF RECONNAISSANCE COMMANDERS CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS

25 3 METHODS OF ZONE RECON FAN CONVERGING ROUTES SUCCESSIVE SECTOR

26 FAN METHOD ORP ORP RESERVE PLANNED ROUTES ORP

27 CONVERGING ROUTES TO FRIENDLY LINES ORP

28 SUCCESSIVE SECTOR ORP RENDEZVOUS POINT/ORPs

29 RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENTS ZONE RECON PATROL RECON ELEMENT RECON ELEMENT
HQ

30 AREA RECONNAISSANCE Area Reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain detailed information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area such as a town, ridge line, woods, or other feature critical to operations

31 AREA RECON GAIN SPECIFIC INFORMATION MAINTAIN SURVEILLANCE
COMMANDER’S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENT SIZE OF THE ELEMENT TO UTILIZE

32 AREA RECONNAISSANCE S SECURITY S RECON ELEMENT RECON OBJ ELEMENT S S

33 RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENTS AREA RECON PATROL RECON ELEMENT SECURITY
HQ

34 Area Damage Control FM PAGE 4-8

35 ADC Measures taken before, during and after
hostile action,man-made or natural disasters to: Reduce probability of damage Regulate MSRs Aid in continuation or reestablishment of normal operations Control refugees and provide local security

36 ADC Operations Panama LA Riots Hurricane Andrew West Coast Fires
Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo

37 Base / Air Base Defense FM PAGE 4-8

38 warning, and employment against enemy attacks. Base defense is the
BASE AND BASE CLUSTERS “The MP is the base and base cluster commander’s link for detection, early warning, and employment against enemy attacks. Base defense is the cornerstone of rear security”. FM PAGE 4-8 WARRIOR BASE WOLF BASE BASE CLUSTER DRAGON LIGHTFIGHTER BASE WARFIGHTER BASE

39 AIR BASE GROUND DEFENSE (ABGD)
Local security measures, both normal and emergency, required to nullify and reduce the effectiveness of the enemy ground attack directed against USAF bases and installations.

40 ABGD OBJECTIVE The objective of ABGD is to prevent the degradation of sortie generation by detecting and disrupting the enemy ground forces far enough from the base to prevent the use of stand off or direct fire weapons. ABGD Requires: MP to have special coordination with the USAF MP to treat ABGD like any other base or base cluster

41 AIR FORCE AOR Air Base Perimeter and inside
3-5 KM out to include perimeter METT-TC Driven

42 ARMY AOR 3-5 KM forward of Air Force AOR Deliberate Defense Measures
METT-TC Driven Command Relationship

43 AVAILABLE FORCES ABGD FORCES (security forces) RESPONSE FORCES (MP)
TACTICAL COMBAT FORCES TRANSIENT FORCES

44 USAF SECURITY FORCE WING CDR O-7 MSN SPT CDR O-6 GRP CDR CSP O-4/O-6
SQN X3 K9 X3 MORTAR X3 FLT X3

45 Response Force / TCF Operations FM PAGE 4-8

46 REAR OPERATIONS THREAT
LEVEL I: Those which can be defeated by Base or Base-Cluster self-defense measures. LEVEL II: Those which are beyond base or base-cluster self-defense, and can be defeated by response forces, normally MP with supporting fires. LEVEL III: Beyond Response Force Ability, must commit the TCF.

47 RESPONSE FORCES USUALLY MILITARY POLICE !! OTHER POSSIBILITIES
CHEMICAL ENGINEERS ELEMENT OF TCF HN FORCES RECONSTITUTING UNIT TRANSITIONING COMBAT FORCES

48 RESPONSE FORCES MISSIONS
Movement to Contact Hasty Ambush Hasty Attack Delays Call for Fire Repel attacks against and defend Critical Sites

49 RESPONSE FORCE CONSIDERATIONS
Defense Capability at Each Base Location of Obstacles and Mines Communication Procedures Deceptions Plan and Capability for Each Base

50 RESPONSE FORCE COORDINATION
Location and Type of Fire Support Signals for FPF Locations of Planned Fire Missions(TRPs) Procedures for Contacting the BDOC Locations of LPs/ OPs, Patrols and Contact Points Location and Type of Aviation Support

51 TACTICAL COMBAT FORCE Designated by the G-3
Normally a Combined Arms organization Normally the TCF receives fire support, aviation support and any other support needed Once TCF is designated it establishes liaison with rear CP and response force (MP) The TCF will develop its own IPB FM PAGE 3-9

52 TACTICAL COMBAT FORCE and THE MP
Direct Coordination with MPs for Intelligence and Contingency Plans TCF Commitment is a Command Decision Command Relationship is OPCON to TCF CDR Battle Hand Over, Blocking Positions, and Passage of Lines are ImpliedTasks The Military Police Brigade is capable of conducting TCF missions only when properly augmented

53 Critical Site, Asset, High-Risk Personnel Security FM PAGE 4-9

54 SECURITY OF CRITICAL SITES AND ASSETS
“MP performs their area security function across the entire designated AO. When MP provides security around a critical site or asset they usually provide a mobile security screen, taking advantage of its weapons/communications platforms.” FM PAGE 4-9 TASKS PATROLS, RECONNAISSANCE CHECKPOINTS LISTENING/OBSERVATION POST ACCESS-CONTROL POINTS RESPONSE FORCE OPERATIONS IN-TRANSIT SECURITY FOR CP RELOCATION CONVOY SECURITY

55 HIGH-RISK-PERSONNEL SECURITY

56 PSD Organization Principal and the Protective Service Detail
PSD Team * Detail Leader * Personal Security Officer (PSO) * Advance and Protective Team (Residence and Baggage Watch) -Individuals may be in several teams

57 PSD Fundamentals Planning -- Two Stages * Written Personal Security Plan (Detail LDR) * On-site Survey (ADV TM) Army Concept -- Based on “defense in depth” Principal Inner Cordon Middle Cordon Outer Cordon P

58 Planning Considerations
Threat Collection and Analysis Principal’s Itinerary Route Reconnaissance Evacuation Plan HN/Local Officials Three Areas of Protection * On-foot, On-site, and during travel. (On-foot most critical!!!)

59 Force Protection / Physical Security

60 Antiterrorism

61 QUESTIONS ?


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