1. Using Negative Familiar Commands

2. Negative familiar commands are used to tell someone to not do an action. Example : Do not run! Do not run! Do not eat! Do not eat!

3. The negative TÚ command: *All command forms EXCEPT affirmative tú commands come from the present subjunctive tense: Aff. Tú – irreg or box 3 pres. ind. Neg. Tú – box 2 pres. subjunctive Ud. – box 3 pres. subjunctive Uds. – box 5 pres. subjunctive Nosotros – box 4 pres. subjunctive

4. The negative TÚ command is: 2nd person singular Present Subjunctive so... We have to learn how to conjugate verbs in the SUBJUNCTIVE tense.

5. Subjunctive Tense Conjugation (regular) 1. Find the stem by taking the first person singular form [yo form] from the present indicative tense. Then drop the “o.” Example: hablar… hablo - o= habl tener… tengo - o= teng

6. 2. Add the subjunctive endings :

7. Example of Conjugations of Reg. Verbs :

8. Orthographic Spelling Changes Rule – You cannot change the sound of a letter by conjugating. Example: tocar – toco – toces toques This typically happens with AR verbs whose stems end in C, G or Z C - QUG - GUZ - C

9. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) AR and ER verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – NOT in the nosotros form. AR and ER verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – NOT in the nosotros form.

10. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (AR and ER) Colgar – cuelgo - cuelg cuelguecolguemos cuelgues cuelguecuelguen X

11. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) IR verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – PLUS a one letter stem change in the nosotros form – box 4 IR verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form of the present indicative WILL be reflected in the subjunctive in the BOOT – PLUS a one letter stem change in the nosotros form – box 4

12. Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense: (IR) Dormir – duermo - duerm duermadurmamos duermas duermaduerman X

13. These verbs are irregular in the subjunctive tense: DardesDardes IrvayasIrvayas SerseasSerseas HaberhayasHaberhayas EstarestésEstarestés SabersepasSabersepas

14. EXAMPLES: Hablo - o + es = HablesHablo - o + es = Hables Escribo - o + as = EscribasEscribo - o + as = Escribas Tengo - o + as = TengasTengo - o + as = Tengas Salgo - o + as = SalgasSalgo - o + as = Salgas Pongo - o + as = PongasPongo - o + as = Pongas

15. Then, they will look like this: Do not talk. No hables.Do not talk. No hables. Do not eat. No comas.Do not eat. No comas. Do not drink. No bebas.Do not drink. No bebas. Do not avoid. No evites.Do not avoid. No evites. Do not run. No corras.Do not run. No corras.

16. Try these: No corras.No comas. No hables.No mires. No bebas.No cantes. Do not run. Don’t eat. Do not talk. Don’t look. Do not drink. Don’t sing.

17. El Fin