2. Wangkantou (mistakenly transcribed in some English web documents as Huankantou)

3. “the sange daibiao [=three representatives] today are: Tang Yong’s personal power, the power of corrupt officials, and the interests of a small group” “if the Communist Party is so advanced, why does it need primitive weapons to kill people?” “A few people get rich 发财几个人 And poison the majority 毒害一大片 Please, Sir, think it over 请君想一想 These poison factories 这个毒集厂 Do you think they ought to move or not? 你想给办不给办 [ 给 = 该 ]

4. Two Approaches to Understanding the events at Wangkantou in Huaxi Explaining events by appealing to historical circumstances Identifying the structure of relationship and explaining the structural tensions

5. Capital 京 Liang-zhe/Jiang-zhe/ Zhe-jiang Wu zhou, Jinhua fu (1368) Jinhua shi (today) Lanxi, (Tangxi), Jinhua, Yiwu, Pujiang, Dongyang, (Pan’an), Wuyi, Yongkang e.g. Huaxi zhen 畫溪 in Dongyang Wangkantou 王墈頭 Province 道 / 路 / 省 Prefecture 州 / 府 (commandery 郡, municipality 市 ) County 縣 (subrefecture, district) Township/Town 鄉 / 鎮 From Song on a territorial unit. Township government begins in 20 th c. Villages (outside national bureaucracy)

7. Ideology and government Administrative cadres and Party Cadres Policy implementation and Policy formulation Government (zheng) and Education (jiao) See Chapter 10 of the Prefectural Gazetteer

9. Capital 京 Liang-zhe/Jiang-zhe/ Zhe-jiang Wu zhou, Jinhua fu (1368) Jinhua shi (today) Lanxi, (Tangxi), Jinhua, Yiwu, Pujiang, Dongyang, (Pan’an), Wuyi, Yongkang e.g. Huaxi zhen 畫溪 in Dongyang Wangkantou 王墈頭 Province 道 / 路 / 省 Prefecture 州 / 府 (commandery 郡, municipality 市 ) County 縣 (subrefecture, district) Township/Town 鄉 / 鎮 From Song on a territorial unit. Township government begins in 20 th c. Villages (outside national bureaucracy)

11. Recruiting local government staff Two methods: a.Hire those needed b.Obligate wealthy households to provide services

12. county Township Sector 都 Literally “Guard” “Plat” 圖 Referring to a group of 110 households, from the chart at the front of the register for a lijia unit in the Ming period; sometimes translated as “Ward”

13. Tax Systems Tax owed to the higher administrative levels, often set as a quota the county should collect. Since 1994 called “national taxes” -- “Guo shui” 國稅 Tax that may be collected and used to fund local government. Since 1994 called “local taxes” -- “Di shui” 地稅