1. TRAINING OF TT CREW COVERING REQUIREMENTS UNDER RULE 9 OF CMV RULES 1989 & OISD STD - 154BY
OM SAI MOTOR DRIVING TRAINING SCHOOL NOIDA –
THE DRIVING SCHOOL WITH 15 YEARS EXPERIENCE IS ALSO SPECIFICALLY APPROVED THROUGH GAZETTE NOTIFICATION BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF UTTAR PRADESH TO IMPART TRAINING AND ISSUE CERTIFICATES UNDER RULE 9 OF CENTRAL MOTOR VEHICLES RULES WE CONDUCT TRAINING COURSES ALL OVER INDIA FOR TANK TRUCK CREW
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

2. CERTIFICATE OF TRAINING
OM SAI MOTOR DRIVING TRAINING SCHOOL NOIDA ISSUES CERTIFICATES TO DRIVERS FOR THEIR HAVING SUCCESSFULLY UNDERGONE TRAINING UNDER RULE 9 OF CMV RULES 1989 UNDER AUTHORISATION GIVEN TO IT BY UP STATE GOVERNMENT. THESE CERTIFICATES ARE VALID FOR ENDORSEMENT ON DRIVING LICENSE BY ANY RTO/DTO IN ANY STATE GENUINE TRAINING WITH VALID CERTIFICATION
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

3. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
OUR TRAINING FOCUS
OISD Requirement: Training the TT Crew as per OISD Standard –154.
Additional Requirement for Accreditation: Cover also the aspects as laid down under Guidelines of MB Lal Committee.
Road Safety Requirement: Training the TT Crew as per Rule 9 of CMV Rules 1989
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

4. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Training Process
Lectures & Coaching
Films & Videos
Demonstration
Quiz & Case Studies
Hands On Training & Simulation
Testing & Certification of Training under Rule 9 Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

5. TRAINING AS PER OISD Standard – 154
HAZARDS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS.
SAFETY MEASURES REQUIRED TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING / TRANSPORTATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY ROAD.
Dos AND DONTs IN TRANSPORTATION.
USE OF FIRE EXTIGUISHERS; FIRST AID.
ACTION IN EMERGENCY.
SAFETY IN LOADING / UNLOADING OPERATIONS.
TANK TRUCK FITTINGS AND THEIR USES.
UPKEEP OF SAFETY EQUIPMENT PROVIDED WITH VEHICLE.
ABOVE REQUIREMENT IS ALSO MET IN TRAINING UNDER RULE 9 OF CENTRAL MOTOR VEHICLES RULES 1989
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

6. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
TRAINING TECHNIQUES
LECTURES on Power Point &Video Projections
COACHING through Films, Demos & Videos
DEMONSTRATIONS
Do It Yourself Training
CASE STUDIES through FILM SHOWS & Narrations
SIMULATION for Hands On Training
QUIZ : Competitions & Testing
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

7. HAZARDS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Define flammable & toxic chemicals to understand hazard associated with their transportation.
Inbuilt HAZARDS that can destroy LIFE and NATURAL RESOURCES.
Capable of producing major accident hazards due to physical & chemical properties.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

8. Emergency Response & Clean Up of OIL SPILLS
Leaks from Tanker Trucks can create
Fire
Dangerous Traffic Threats
Pollution Threats
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

9. Damage that Oil Spills Can Cause
Our lecture pertains to spills of about 10 gallons of gasoline, diesel fuel, waste oil, or other engine fluids. This lecture does not apply to spills of chemicals, leaks of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) oil, or PCB contaminated oil from electrical equipment, such as transformers.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

10. What damage can Oil spills create?
(1) All types of petroleum can create traffic hazards by making roads slippery (2) All types of petroleum are mixtures of toxic chemicals that, if not recovered, pose health threats in drinking water wells if they percolate into the ground water. (3).Petroleum can kill aquatic life and wildlife if it reaches surface water through a sewer.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

11. What damage can Oil spills create?
(4) Gasoline can create severe fire hazards near traffic, in buildings, or in sewers.
(5) Gasoline in a sanitary sewer can present explosion threats and disable a wastewater treatment plant's ability to treat sewage.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

12. What are the properties of petroleum?1.
Petroleum is a mixture of many chemicals, many of which evaporate quickly. This is especially true of gasoline. That's why it's so flammable and it evaporates quickly from warm pavement.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

13. What are the properties of petroleum?
(2) Many of the compounds in petroleum are toxic - especially if they are in high concentrations. The chemicals in petroleum that do not evaporate quickly are “biodegradable," which means they can be degraded or “eaten up" by bacteria and other microbes in the soil.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

14. What are the properties of petroleum?3.
Optimum degradation occurs if the petroleum is diluted and there is enough air, water and nutrients for the microbes.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

15. What are the basic steps in responding to a petroleum spill?
Step 1: Stop the spill
(a) Turn off nozzles or valves from the leaking container, if it can be done safely.
(b) Use a wooden plug, bolt, band or putty on a puncture-type hole.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

16. What are the basic steps in responding to a petroleum spill?
Step 2: Contain and Recover the Spill If the spill or leak cannot be stopped, catch the flowing liquid using a pan, pail, hubcap, shovel or whatever is available. Spreading sorbent material, such as kitty litter, sand, straw, sawdust, wood chips, peat or dirt from the roadside can stop the flow and soak up the petroleum on pavement.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

17. What are the basic steps in responding to a petroleum spill?
Step 3: Collect the contaminated sorbent Brooms can be used to sweep up the sorbent material and put it into buckets, garbage cans or barrels or on top of plastic sheeting. Control ignition sources. Fresh granular sorbent such as sand can then be re-spread on a roadway to control the residual slipperiness.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

18. What are the basic steps in responding to a petroleum spill?
Step 4: Secure the waste The state/local Pollution Control Agency can direct the owners of Tanker on disposal of the wastes.
If the spill is a very small spill, sweeping used sorbent onto a road's shoulder is better than leaving it on the roadway or not using sorbent at all.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

19. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
Driver’s Mistakes
Higher Speed than Recommended
Unsafe Distance from Vehicle in Front
Dangerous Overtaking
Cutting into Wrong Lane
Not Following Lane Driving
Not Following Traffic Signals & Indicators
Not Taking Precautions for Pedestrians
Not Being Alert while driving
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

20. Vehicle’s Shortcomings Environmental Reasons
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
Vehicle’s Shortcomings
Brake Failure
Failure of Steering
Leakage: Engine Oil, Water/Coolant
Wrong use of Controls for Vehicle.
Environmental Reasons
Bad Light Conditions
Rain, Fog, Mist or Smoke
No Gate on Railway Crossing
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

21. HAZCHEM Codes (Hazardous Chemicals Codes)
HAZCHEM Code (also called Emergency Action Code) gives important information to TT crew and others on the
ACTION TO BE TAKEN TO COMBAT/CONTROL FIRE, SPILLAGE OR LEAKAGE IN EMERGENCY INVOLVING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
HAZCHEM Code consists of a number from 1 to 4 and any one of the letters – (P, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z ) followed sometimes by letter E
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

22. TREMCARDS (TRANSPORT EMERGENCY CARDS)
THEY CONTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT
NATURE OF HAZARD,
PROTECTIVE DEVICES,
TELEPHONE NUMBERS,
ACTIONS RELATED TO SPILLAGE, FIRE, FIRST AID ETC TO BE TAKEN IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.
THEY ARE KEPT IN DRIVER’S CABIN.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

23. MSDS (MATERIALS SAFETY DATA SHEET)
MSDS HAS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ABOUT THE HAZARDOUS LOAD:
CHEMICAL IDENTITY
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA
FIRE & EXPOLSION HAZARD DATA
REACTIVITY DATA
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID MEASURES IN CASE OF (A) FIRE, (B) SPILLS AND (C) EXPOSURES
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

24. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Emergency Procedure
Communication
Spillage Handling
Use of PPE (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT)
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRST AID
Toxic Release Control
Protection of Wells, Rivers, Lakes etc
Use of Protective Equipment
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

25. Precautions to be taken at Tank Truck Bays
All vehicles entering Licensed area permanently fitted with CCE Approved Spark arrestor on Exhaust Pipe.
Cut off switch should be in OFF position during Loading/ Unloading.
Earthing of TT to be done to prevent static electricity.
Wheel chokes should be used
Each TT shall have 2 nos 10 Kg. Fire EX
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

26. Precautions to be taken at Tank Truck Bays
Leak free connections to be ensured
Unloading to be done under SUPERVISION
Loading arms should be connected / disconnected by the IOC operator only.
NO TT Driver be allowed to leave the vehicle while Loading/ Unloading.
Loading Arms should be properly locked when not in use
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

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41. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
What is Personal Protective Equipment
When to use a Personal Protective Equipment
How to use a Personal Protective Equipment
How to choose Personal Protective Equipment
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

42. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
IT IS AN EQUIPMENT WHICH IS USED TO PROTECT THE WHOLE BODY OR THE PARTS OF THE BODY FROM INJURY OR DAMAGE WHICH MAY CAUSE IN CONDITIONS LIKE :-
FALLING OBJECTS
HITTING HARD SURFACE
EXCESSIVE NOISE
DUST
FUMES
EXTREME TEMPERATURE
SLIPPAGE
FLASH LIGHTS
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

43. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Functions of PPE
Reduce risk of dangerous occurrences LIKE by USE OF safety belts
Provide a physical barrier LIKE by APRON, HELMET, GLOVES, FACE SHIELD ETC.
Render a hostile environment friendly LIKE by BREATHING APPARATUS, EAR MUFF / PLUG, FACE MASK ETC.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

44. PPE required in Hazards
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY VENTILATION
NOISE/VIBRATION
ILLUMINATION
ABNORMAL PRESSURE
IONISING & NON IONISING RADIATION
CHEMICAL HAZARDS
FIRE & EXPLOSION
POISON/TOXIC CHEMICALS
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

45. Prohibition as to Parking
No vehicle carrying Petroleum by road shall be parked: (i) On a public road or (ii) In any congested area or (iii) At a place within 9 meters of any source of fire.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

46. Prohibitions of Fires and Smoking
No fire or other artificial light capable of igniting inflammable vapour shall be allowed on any vehicle carrying petroleum.
No Smoking while on or attending such a vehicle.
No article or substance capable of causing fire or explosion shall be carried on such a vehicle.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

47. Vehicles Carrying POL to be Constantly Attended To
Every vehicle which is engaged in the transportation of petroleum by road shall be constantly attended to by at least one person who shall be familiar with the rules for transportation of dangerous and hazardous goods and Petroleum products.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

48. Do Not Carry Any Other Load
Carriage of other articles is prohibited in vehicles carrying petroleum products
No vehicle shall carry any other article while it is carrying petroleum except when authorized in writing by the Oil Depot Manager.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

49. Means of Extinguishing Fire to be Carried
Portable Fire Extinguishers suitable for extinguishing petroleum fire are to be carried in an easily accessible position and Away from the discharge faucets on every vehicle transporting petroleum by road.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

50. DOs of Driving Tanker Trucks
• Do dip your headlights when behind another vehicle • Do drive slowly in rain and fog • Do give way to traffic on your right • Do get the emission test done periodically • Do maintain your vehicle in good condition
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

51. DOs of Driving Tanker Trucks
Do allow space for vehicles for free left turn - do not block the left lane at junctions where free left is permitted
Do slow down when taking a curve
Do carry original driving license and registration certificate at all times
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

52. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
DONTs in TT Driving
Do not use horn except to avert danger
Do not use headlights on well-lit roads
Do not use headlights on full beam on city roads
Do not weave between traffic lanes
Do not drive under influence of liquor
Do not park in "no parking" areas
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

53. Speed Limits/Safe Stopping Distances
VEHICLE SPEED STOPPING DISTANCE (CARS) STOPPING DISTANCE ( TRUCKS)
60 KMPH MTRS MTRS
70 KMPH MTRS MTRS
80 KMPH MTRS MTRS
90 KMPH MTRS MTRS
100 KMPH MTRS MTRS
Tanker Trucks are Bigger & Heavier than Cars. So, they need MORE DISTANCE to STOP
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

54. Night Driving of Tanker Trucks
40 PERCENT OF ALL COLLISIONS OCCUR IN THE HOURS OF DARKNESS
90 PERCENT OF DRIVER’S REACTION DEPENDS ON VISION AND THE VISION IS SEVERELY LIMITED AT NIGHT.
DEPTH PERCEPTION, COLOUR RECOGNITION AND PERIPHERAL VISION ARE COMPROMISED AFTER SUN SET.
RUN-OFF-THE-ROAD CRASHES ARE MOSTLY AT NIGHT.
DRIVERS CAUGHT BY SURPRISE ARE LESS ABLE TO AVOID A CRASH
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

55. Night Driving Accidents: Main Causes
THE DRIVER –
VISION: NOT WELL AT NIGHT
GLARE: CATCHES DRIVER BY SURPRISE
FATIGUE: REDUCES ANTICIPATION OF EMERGENCY.
THE VEHICLE –
HEAD LIGHTS – NOT ALIGNED PROPERLY ARE DANGEROUS
OTHER LIGHTS – REFLECTORS, MARKERS, TAIL LIGHTS, BRAKE LIGHTS
THE ROAD –
POOR LIGHTING
POOR SURFACE
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

56. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Night Driving
YOU AS DRIVER MUST BE ALERT OF OTHER DRIVERS IN FRONT OF YOU, ON YOUR LEFT, ON YOUR RIGHT OR BEHIND YOUR VEHICLE - IF THEY CAN NOT KEEP THEIR VEHICLES IN THEIR LANES. THEY MAY BE DRUNK AND CAN CAUSE ACCIDENT.
HAVE CLEAN WIND SHIELD AND MIRRORS AT NIGHT. (OLD NEWSPAPERS CLEAN THEM BEST)
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

57. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
NIGHT DRIVING TIPS
PREPARE YOUR VEHICLE FOR NIGHT DRIVING.
KEEP HEAD LIGHTS, TAIL LIGHTS, SIGNAL LIGHTS AND WINDOWS (INSIDE & OUTSIDE) CLEAN AND DRY
CHECK HEAD LIGHTS – AIMED CORRECTLY AND BULBS OK
REDUCE YOUR SPEED AND INCREASE YOUR “FOLLOWING DISTANCE”.
KEEP HEAD LIGHTS AT LOW BEAMS WHEN FOLLOWING OTHER VEHICLE.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

58. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
NIGHT DRIVING TIPS
IF THE ON-COMING VEHICLE DOES NOT LOWER BEAMS FROM HIGH TO LOW, AVOID THE GLARE BY WATCHING THE LEFT EDGE OF THE ROAD AND USING IT AS THE STEERING GUIDE.
IF FATIGUED, STOP FOR SNACKS/EXERCISE.
IF VEHICLE TROUBLE, PULL OFF THE ROAD.
CONTINUED ON NEXT SLIDE
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

59. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
NIGHT DRIVING TIPS
IF THE ON-COMING VEHICLE DOES NOT LOWER BEAMS FROM HIGH TO LOW, AVOID THE GLARE BY WATCHING THE LEFT EDGE OF THE ROAD AND USING IT AS THE STEERING GUIDE.
IF FATIGUED, STOP FOR SNACKS/EXERCISE.
IF VEHICLE TROUBLE, PULL OFF THE ROAD.
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

60. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
HAZARDS OF LPG
ASPHYXIA
COLD BURNS
FIRE AND EXPLOSION & BLEVE
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

61. Gist of defensive driving
Identify driving hazards
Understand defensive driving techniques
Use defensive driving techniques to prevent accidents and injuries on the road
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

62. Driving Safety Statistics: Accidents Data
Someone is injured every 18 seconds
Over 20 Lakh injuries annually are disabling
A person dies in a crash every 11 minutes
Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death
1 in 4 fatal work injuries involves a vehicle accident
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

63. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Use the Seat Belt
Saved over 100,000 lives
Prevent crashing into steering wheel, dash, or windshield
Keep you inside vehicle
Protect body organs
Improve chance of remaining conscious
Keep you behind the wheel if you have to swerve or brake suddenly
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

64. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Avoid Collisions
Avoid:
Head-on collisions
Hit from behind
Hitting the driver in front
Side collisions
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

65. Keep Alert and Be Prepared
Keep your mind on your driving and your hands on the wheel
Scan the road ahead for problems
Check mirrors frequently
Expect the unexpected
Yield to other drivers who are determined to get there first
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

66. Adjust to Weather And Road Conditions
Slow down
Turn on lights and wipers
Increase following distance to 4 seconds
Avoid puddles
Continued on next slide
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

67. Adjust to Weather And Road Conditions
Beware of misty rain after a dry spell
Be prepared to handle a skid safely
Beware of icy patches
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

68. Be Extra Careful at Night
Keep windshield clean to improve vision
Turn lights on 1/2 hour before sunset
Increase following distance to 4 seconds
Be extra careful on curves and at intersections
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

69. Be Extra Careful at Night
Switch from high to low beams to keep from blinding other drivers
If you have trouble, pull completely off the road and use flashers
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

70. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Watch Out for Fatigue
Be especially careful during late night, early morning, and mid-afternoon hours
Stop, take a nap, and drink tea or coffee if you’re tired
Stop every so often over long distances
Avoid medicines that cause drowsiness
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

71. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Keep Cool in Traffic
Keep your emotions in check
Take steps to stay relaxed
Allow enough time to get there
Don’t provoke other drivers
Report aggressive drivers to Police
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

72. Don’t Drink and Drive or Take Drugs and Drive
Alcohol and drugs impair:
Ability to determine distances
Reaction time
Judgment
Vision
Remember:
Only time, not Nimboo-pani or tea will sober you up
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

73. Defensive Driving Techniques: True or False
You should keep 2 to 4 seconds behind the vehicle in front. TRUE
If you go into a skid, turn the wheel in the opposite direction of the skid. FALSE
If you’ve had too much to drink, a couple of cups of coffee will sober you up. FALSE
Many drowsy driving accidents occur in mid-afternoon hours. TRUE
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

74. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida
Blind Spots
A blind spot is where you as a driver lose sight of the vehicles around you
Know where a truck driver’s blind spots are:
- beside the truck’s doors
- directly behind the truck
- immediately in front of the truck
If you cannot see truck driver in the truck’s mirror, then the truck driver cannot see you
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida

75. Om Sai Motor Driving Training School wishes you Great Time Ahead
Be COOL
&
Keep Smiling ….
Om Sai Motor Driving Training School Noida