1. a / an / some / any

2. countable nouns

3. uncountable nouns

4. He is a boy.
This is an egg.
a = 1 an = 1
He has a pen.

5. Positive sentences some = + 1
We use "some" in positive sentences.

6. There are some apples on the table.

7. Use some for both countable and uncountable nouns.
I have some books.
There is some milk in the glass

8. Any = +1
Use "any" in negative sentences or questions for countable and uncountable nouns.
He doesn't have
any pens.
Do you have any
cheese?

9. Examples

10. some onions any potatoes İn my kitchen.
I have got but I haven’t got
İn my kitchen.

11. I have got--------carrots but I haven’t got--------tomatoes. any
some
I have got carrots but
I haven’t got tomatoes.
any
some
I have got pears but
I haven’t got grapes.
pears
any
grapes

12. I have got some fruit juice but I haven’t got any whisky.
I have got some hotdogs
but I haven’t got any eggs.
eggs
hotdogs
fruit juice
whisky
I have got some fruit juice
but I haven’t got any whisky.

13. Peter has got some biscuits but he hasn’t got any coffee.
Emily
Emily has got some bread
but she hasn’t got any cake.

14. coke Tom Aysel Aysel has got some popcorn but she hasn’t got any coke.
Tom has got some cake but
he hasn’t got any sandwiches.
Aysel
Aysel has got some popcorn but
she hasn’t got any coke.
popcorn
coke

15. Robert has got some pizza but he hasn’t got any hamburgers.

16. There are -----------------------------------------
some
cucumbers,
eggplants
and
There are
in the fridge.
peas
any
tomatoes
peppers
and
There aren’t
İn the fridge.