1. Warm Up
Friday, March 1, 2013
State the 3 parts of the cell theory.

2. Latin Root Quiz #3 Words Quiz: Next Wednesday, March 6, 2013

3. Objectives Define the term taxonomy
Categorize real world organisms using the hierarchical classification system.
Compare & contrast the kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria.

4. Classification & Taxonomy Notes

5. Classification Used to: Name Organisms
Group organisms in logical order
Quick Write: Answer the following in your notes:
Why do we need a standard system for naming things?

6. Taxonomy
= scientists classify organisms & assign each organism a universally accepted name
Father of Taxonomy = Carolus Linnaeus
Developed binomial nomenclature

7. Taxonomy
Binomial Nomenclature = each species assigned two-part scientific name
Rules:
1) Always written in ITALICS
2) 1st letter of 1st word Capitalized (Genus)
3) 2nd word all lower case (species)
4) 1st word = genus
5) 2nd word = species
6) Always in Latin
Example: Homo sapien

8. Hierarchial System Taxon = each level in system
Kingdom -> Phylum -> Class -> Order -> Family -> Genus -> Species
Remember: King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup

9. Phylogeny = study of evolutionary relationships among organisms
Used to develop a classification system
AKA cladogram

10. 3 Domains & 6 Kingdoms Bacteria Archae Eukarya Kingdom: Eubacteria
Kingdom: Archaebacteria
Eukarya
Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

11. Domain Bacteria Only kingdom = Eubacteria Characteristics:
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Thick rigid cell wall
Contain peptidoglycan
2 Types Oxygen Needs:
Aerobes = need oxygen
Anaerobes = do NOT need oxygen
Latin Roots: a/an = not, without

12. Domain Archae Only kingdom = Archaebacteria Characteristics:
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Live in extreme environments
Examples: volcanic hot springs
Cell walls lack peptidoglycan
Most Anaerobes

13. Prokaryotic Cells REVIEW
Only bacteria cells
Do NOT have nucleus
DNA found in cytoplasm
Do NOT have membrane bound organelles
More simple cells

14. Eubacteria vs Archaebacteria Venn Diagram
Both
Archaebacteria

15. Eubacteria vs Archaebacteria Table
Domain Archae
Domain Bacteria
Unicellular
Prokaryotic
Cell well with peptidoglycan
Aerobic
anaerobic
Live in extreme environments

16. Domain Foldables
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Front:
Make a riddle for the domain.
(folds down)
Bottom flap:
- Draw a picture representing the domain
-List 2 characteristics of domain (folds up)
Mid flap:
List domain name and associated kingdoms
When your foldable is complete, please tape or glue it to the next blank sheet in your notebook.
Title sheet “Domain Foldables”

17. Classification Review Worksheet

18. Warm Up
Monday, March 4, 2013
What is the difference between an aerobe and an anaerobe?

19. Warm Up
Tuesday, March 5, 2013
List 3 characteristics of prokaryotic cells.

20. Objectives
1) List the 4 kingdoms that belong to the domain Eukarya. 2) List characteristics of a eukaryotic cell. 3) List real world examples of organisms that belong to the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

21. Domain Eukarya 4 kingdoms = ALL are made of eukaryotic cells Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
ALL are made of eukaryotic cells

22. Eukaryotic Cells REVIEW
More complex
Have Nucleus
DNA found in nucleus
Have membrane bound organelles
Animal, plant, fungi, & protists

23. Kingdom Protista Eukaryotic Great variety Characteristics:
Most single-celled
Photosynthetic OR heterotrophic
Latin Roots:
Eu = true
Hetero = other, different
Photo = light

24. Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic Characteristics: Heterotrophs
Most feed on dead or decaying matter
Most multicellular, but some unicellular

25. Kingdom Plantae Eukaryotic Characteristics: Multicellular
Photosynthetic autotrophs
Cells contain chloroplasts
Non-motile
Cell walls contain cellulose

26. Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic Very diverse Characteristics
Multicellular heterotrophs
Do NOT have cell walls
Most move about during at least part of their life cycle

27. Domain Foldables
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Front:
Make a riddle for the domain.
(folds down)
Bottom flap:
- Draw a picture representing the domain
-List 2 characteristics of domain (folds up)
Mid flap:
List domain name and associated kingdoms
When your foldable is complete, please tape or glue it to the next blank sheet in your notebook.
Title sheet “Domain Foldables”

28. Warm Up Wednesday, March 6, 2013
List one organelle found in plant cells and NOT found in animal cells AND give its function.

29. Dichotomous Key Lab: Common Saltwater Fish of Galveston Bay

30. Warm Up
Thursday, March 7, 2013
What organelle helps maintain homeostasis? How?

31. Classification Review Table

32. Warm Up
Friday, March 8, 2013
List the 2 biomolecules found in the cell membrane.