1. Working Group D Monitoring and Evaluation Aden Aw-Hassan, Anwar Haddad, Habib Amamou, Ibrahim Al Alou, Yakup Karaman, Abdusattar Alrijabo, Shinan Kassam, Ali Nefzaoui

2. Monitoring and evaluation/ Food for thoughts Need for activity-specific indicator and an integrated indicator that links activities together Constraint with logframes: linkages are not always visible This is a research project: there is a high uncertainty at output and activity level  example: increase in income level! The indicator is it after take off and adoption?

3. Deliverables (3 y or +++) Objectively verifiable indicators

4. Monitoring and Evaluation Activity 1.1.1Activity 1.1.nActivity 1.1.3Activity 1.1. 2 Output 1.1 OVI Output Indicator (Outcome)

5. IndicatorsTimeline Source of verification Output 1.2. Integrated socio- economic and biophysical baseline data established and regularly updated for monitoring and tracking the dynamics of the systems and program outcomes Knowledge generated by system analysis is used by the different components of the program and stakeholders for policy and institutional change 6 YPeriodic reports, Secondary data, Country Official Journal Activity 1.2.1. Establish a baseline data on the socio- economic and biophysical indicators for monitor system and livelihood dynamic, outcomes program interventions, Degree of integration and vulnerability determined Systems described. 1, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Activity 1.2.2. Establish the causes of systems vulnerability from production and natural resources perspective and from livelihoods perspective. Indicators of system and livelihood vulnerability, institutional and services performance, gender equity, market access developed 1, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Activity 1.2.3. Conduct quantitative analysis of the determinants of livelihoods and systems performance. Data base of selected indicators maintained and regularly updates 1, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Activity 1.2.4. Through regular surveys establish monitoring of system and livelihoods dynamics using selected indicators Progress in program outcomes tracked and documented 1, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports

6. Indicators Component, output, activity TimelineSource of verification Knowledge generated by system analysis is used by the different components of the program and stakeholders for policy and institutional change C1, O26 YPeriodic reports, Secondary data, Country Official Journal Degree of integration and vulnerability determined Systems described. C1, O2, A11, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Indicators of system and livelihood vulnerability, institutional and services performance, gender equity, market access developed 1, O2, A21, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Data base of selected indicators maintained and regularly updates 1, O2, A31, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Progress in program outcomes tracked and documented 1, O2, A41, 2, 3 …6Periodic reports Second option: M&E matrix