1. Verbo To Be

2. Am
I You We They He She It
Are IS

3. Interrogativas

4. Interrogativas Verbo To be You are / were playing football.
Are / Were you playing football?
Auxiliares – do/does (Presente)
She plays the piano very well.
Does she play the piano very well?
Auxiliares – did (Passado)
She played the piano very well.
Did she play the piano very well?

5. Presente

6. Presente I
You We
They He
She It
Work
Works

7. Diagram of Frequency 100% 0% Always Often Rarely Never Usually
Frequently
Sometimes
Seldom

8. Presente Contínuo

9. + to be + Working Presente Contínuo I am working now.
Presente do verbo to be + verbo + ing
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are
+ to be + Working
I am working now.

10. You are not wearing
He is walking
You are not doing
You are sitting
They are not eating

11. Passado

12. Passado
I You He, She, It We They
Worked / drove
(Regular) (Irregular)

13. Usos
Ações definidas no passado com expressões que indicam passado (yesterday, ago, last night, etc)
Jack swan in the gym last night.
Kate saw a ghost two months ago.

14. Passado Contínuo

15. + passado do To Be + Working / driving
Passado Contínuo
Passado do verbo to be + verbo + ing I
You
He, She, It We
They
+ passado do To Be + Working / driving
I was working yesterday.

16. Usos Ação que estava acontecendo no passado
They were talking with me yesterday.
Ação que estava acontecendo e começou outra
She was playing guitar when the bell rang.

17. met
was shopping
was walking
began
was working
hurted
was staying
went
did
forgot
were living
was
was working
saw
was talking
went

18. Futuros

19. Futuro Simples Afirmativa – will + verbo no infinitivo sem o “to”
I will sing next week.
It will rain next week.

20. Futuro Contínuo Will + be + verbo + ing
At this time next week, I will be travelling to Paris.
Dizer que algo estará em andamento em um certo instante no futuro
I will be living in London next year.

21. Futuro com “going to”
Verbo to be + going to + verbo no infinitivo sem “to” (geralmente com advérbio de tempo)
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.
Expressar intenções, planos ou decisões
She is going to eat pasta.

22. Leave/room
KATE
JOHN
PAULO
MARY

23. Presente Perfeito

24. Presente Perfeito Have / has + 3ª coluna They have seen a blue bird.
Ação indefinita no passado
We have finished our homework.
Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz)
She has lived in London since 1983.

25. Passado vs. Presente Perfeito
Passado – especifica o tempo
Paul lost his keys yesterday.
Presente Perfeito – não especifíca o tempo
Paul has lost his keys.

26. Present Perfect vs. Simple Past
Peter _______ football yesterday.
The girls _______________ their lunch yet.
Last year we ______ to Italy.
_____ you _____ the game of chess?
played
have not eaten
went
Have
won

27. Passado Perfeito

28. Passado Perfeito Had + 3ª coluna
After I had finished lunch, I watched TV.
Ação que ocorreu no passado antes de outra ação também no passado
He didn’t go to the cinema because he had already seen the movie.

29. had spent
wanted
had phoned
left
turned on
had washed
arrived
had
started

30. Adjetivos e Pronomes Possessivos

31. Adjetivos Possessivos

32. Adjetivos Demonstrativos

33. Pronomes Relativos e Reflexivos

34. Pronomes Relativos

35. Pronomes Relativos Who = quem – usado antes de verbo e pessoa
The lady who left the room is my cousin.
Whom = quem – usado apenas antes de pessoa
The lady whom I talked to is my cousin.

36. Pronomes Relativos
Which = que, o (a) qual – usado quando o antecedente for coisa
The bakery which is on the corner is very cheap.
That = que – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa
Whose = cujo (a) – usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa, indicando posse
Jane is the woman whose car he crashed into.

37. Pronomes Relativos Where = onde – indica lugar
The factory where I work is far from here.
When = quando - indica tempo
Is there a time when we can meet?
Why = por que – indica razão
The reason why I’m crying is to invite you to the party.

38. who
which
whose
whose
who

39. Pronomes Reflexivos

40. Usos
Pronome Reflexivo – após o verbo da oração, concordando com o sujeito
She combs herself before living.
Pronome Recíproco – each other e one another
John and Mary love each other.

41. himself
herself
ourselves
yourself
myself
himself

42. Graus dos Adjetivos

43. Graus dos Adjetivos

44. Graus dos Adjetivos Comparativo de Igualdade Positivo
As cold as = tão frio quanto
Winter is as cold as Autumn.
Comparativo de Inferioridade
Less cold than = menos frio que
Autumn is less cold than Winter.

45. Graus dos Adjetivos

46. Graus dos Adjetivos Comparativo de Superioridade
Palavras Pequenas – er
Tall – taller
I’m taller than you.
Palavras Grandes – more ... than
Careful – more careful than
An adult is more careful than a child.

47. Graus dos Adjetivos

48. Graus dos Adjetivos Superlativo de Inferioridade
The least cold = o menos frio
Summer is the least cold season.

49. Graus dos Adjetivos

50. Graus dos Adjetivos Superlativo de Superioridade
Palavras Grandes – the ... est
Tall – the tallest
I’m the tallest person in the class.
Palavras Pequenas – the most
Careful – the most careful
Snakes are the most careful animal on Earth.

51. as fast as
not as tall as
not as low as
as bad as
as optimistic as
not as windy as

52. Graus dos Adjetivos Irregulares

53. nicer
older
most difficult
most interesting
better
more boring

54. Verbos Modais

55. Resumo Can, could, be able to, may, might  permissão, possibilidade
Should, ought to  conselho
Must, have to  obrigação, dever
Would rather  preferência
Be supposed to  expectativa
Used to/be used to  hábito passado/presente

56. Can / Could
She Can/could/be able to/may/might play the piano. You should/ought to/had better study more. You must stop at a stop sign. I would rather stay home than go to the party. Classes are supposed to begin at 7:00. She used to/is used to spend her holidays at the seaside.

57. Exercícios

58. Fala Reportada

59. Fala Reportada
Mudanças Verbais

60. Fala Reportada
Mudanças Temporais

61. Fala Reportada
Fala Direta Sam: I am going to buy a bike tomorrow. Fala Reportada Sam said that he was going to buy a bike the following day.

62. Caso Genitivo

63. Genitive Case Indicar posse
Regra geral  acrescentar ’s aos substantivos que não terminam em s.
Jane’s flat is big.
Se terminar em s, acrescenta-se apenas ’ (apóstrofe).
The birds’ wings.

64. Genitive Case Peter’s Smiths’ Children’s John’s Susan Steve’s Men’s

65. Infinitivo vs. Gerundio

66. Infinitivo Forma normal do verbo Utilizado com ou sem to
Após adjetivos, advérbios e substantivos
It’s easy to play the piano.

67. Gerundio Forma ing do verbo Após preposições (IMPORTANTE)
I’m afraid of falling down.

68. Infinitivo / Gerundio
to answer
to get
seeing
visiting

69. Preposições

70. In In – lugar como uma ÁREA I've been teaching at a college in london.
In – DENTRO de algo ou algum lugar
The bread is in the oven.

71. In He's in the kitchen. There is a shark in the water!
It was written in the newspaper.
Chile is a country in South America.

72. On On – lugar como uma SUPERFÍCIE I sat down on the sofa.
On – GRUDADO ou ENCOSTADO em algo
The man is on the tree.

73. On
The book is on the table. There is a mirror on the wall. There is a stain on his shirt. He likes riding on his horse.

74. At At – lugar como um PONTO
She waited at the bus stop for twenty minutes.
At – refere-se a POSIÇÃO ou LOCALIZAÇÃO
I’m at Hogwarts.

75. At He is at the restaurant. They met at a party.
He is sitting at the corner.
He was standing at the window.

76. Prepositions

77. Voz Passiva

78. Voz Passiva Simple Present Washes – is washed Simple Past
Washed – was washed
Simple Future
Will wash – will be washed
Present Continuous
Is washing – is being washed
Past Continuous
Was washing – was being washed
Immediate Future
Is going to wash – is going to be washed

79. Voz Passiva Present Perfect Has washed – has been washed Past Perfect
Had washed – had been washed

80. Voz Passiva Voz Ativa – Sujeito + verbo + objeto She bought a book.
Voz Passiva – Sujeito + verbo to be + verbo no particípio passado
A book was bought (by she).

81. Voz Passiva Three cats was rescued. The reports were handed in.
The blue car was crashed into.
The poem was learned.
The book has been forgotten.
The DVD recorder has not been repaired.