1. FIGURE 13-1 Amplification and reproduction: (a) reproduction; (b) amplification; (c) combined amplification and reproduction. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

2. FIGURE 13-2 Basic bipolar amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3. FIGURE 13-3 Static operating condition of a basic amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

4. FIGURE 13-4 Amplifier with ac signal applied. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

5. FIGURE 13-5 IB and VBE conditions: (a) static; (b) dynamic. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

6. FIGURE 13-6 Ac amplifier operation. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

7. FIGURE 13-7 Methods of beta-dependent biasing: (a) fixed biasing; (b) self-basing; (c) fixed-emitter biasing; (d) self-emitter biasing. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

8. FIGURE 13-7 continued Methods of beta-dependent biasing: (a) fixed biasing; (b) self-basing; (c) fixed-emitter biasing; (d) self-emitter biasing. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

9. FIGURE 13-8 Independent beta biasing: (a)divider base; (b) divider base with split. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

10. FIGURE 13-8 continued Independent beta biasing: (a)divider base; (b) divider base with split. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

11. FIGURE 13-9 (a) Circuit and (b) characteristic curves of a circuit to be analyzed. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

12. FIGURE 13-10 Family characteristic curves for Fig. 13-9 for locating the Q point. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

13. FIGURE 13-11 Dynamic load line: (a) circuit; (b) characteristic curves. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

14. FIGURE 13-12 Amplifier operation: (a) linear operation; (b) operation near saturation; (c) operation near cutoff. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

15. FIGURE 13-13 Overdriven amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

16. FIGURE 13-14 Classes of amplification: (a) class A; (b) class B; (c) class C. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

17. FIGURE 13-14 continued Classes of amplification: (a) class A; (b) class B; (c) class C. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

18. FIGURE 13-14 continued Classes of amplification: (a) class A; (b) class B; (c) class C. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

19. FIGURE 13-15 Common-emitter amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

20. FIGURE 13-16 Common-base amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

21. FIGURE 13-17 Common-collector amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

22. FIGURE 13-18 FET operational voltages: (a) N-channel JFET; (b) P-channel JFET; (c) N-channel D-MOSFET; (d)P-channel D- MOSFET; (e) N-channel E-MOSFET; (f) P-channel E-MOSFET. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

23. FIGURE 13-18 continued FET operational voltages: (a) N-channel JFET; (b) P-channel JFET; (c) N-channel D-MOSFET; (d)P-channel D-MOSFET; (e) N-channel E-MOSFET; (f) P-channel E-MOSFET. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

24. FIGURE 13-18 continued FET operational voltages: (a) N-channel JFET; (b) P-channel JFET; (c) N-channel D-MOSFET; (d)P-channel D-MOSFET; (e) N-channel E-MOSFET; (f) P-channel E-MOSFET. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

25. FIGURE 13-19 Common-source N-channel JFET amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

26. FIGURE 13-20 Family of drain curves. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

27. FIGURE 13-21 JFET amplifier: (a) N-channel amplifier; (b) drain family of curves. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

28. FIGURE 13-22 Method of fixed biasing: (a) N-channel JFET; (b) N-channel D-type MOSFET; (c) N-channel E-type MOSFET. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

29. FIGURE 13-23 Fixed bias of an N-channel E-type MOSFET. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

30. FIGURE 13-24 Voltage-divider method of biasing for E-MOSFETs: (a) N-channel; (b) P-channel. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

31. FIGURE 13-25 Self-biasing of JFETs: (a) N-channel; (b) P-channel. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

32. FIGURE 13-26 Common-source JFET amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

33. FIGURE 13-27 Common-gate JFET amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

34. FIGURE 13-28 Common-drain JFET amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

35. FIGURE 13-29 Operational amplifier data sheet. (Courtesy of National Semiconductor Corp.) Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

36. FIGURE 13-30 Integrated-circuit amplifier packages: (a) 10-terminal round; (b) flat pack; (c) 14-terminal DIP. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. (a)

37. FIGURE 13-30 continued Integrated-circuit amplifier packages: (a) 10-terminal round; (b) flat pack; (c) 14-terminal DIP. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. (b)

38. FIGURE 13-30 continued Integrated-circuit amplifier packages: (a) 10-terminal round; (b) flat pack; (c) 14-terminal DIP. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. (c)

39. FIGURE 13-31 Transistor difference amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

40. FIGURE 13-32 Op-amp connected for open-loop gain. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

41. FIGURE 13-33 Closed-loop op-amp simplification: (a) noninverting amplifier; (b) inverting amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

42. FIGURE 13-33 continued Closed-loop op-amp simplification: (a) noninverting amplifier; (b) inverting amplifier. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

43. FIGURE 13-34 Noninverting op-amp circuit. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

44. FIGURE 13-35 Inverting op-amp circuit. Dale R. Patrick Electricity and Electronics: A Survey, 5e Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.