1. Hazard Control Technologies, Inc. Presents & Energetech, LLC

2. F-500 Micelle Encapsulator Technology The new chemistry in fire, vapor, and contamination control and contamination control

3. Who is Hazard Control Technologies ?

4. Hazard Control Technologies (HCT) World Headquarters (Atlanta, GA) World Headquarters (Atlanta, GA) –General Administrative –Sales and Marketing –Engineering and Design Services –Customer Field Support Services –Manufacturing Worldwide Distributor Organization Worldwide Distributor Organization Web-site Web-site –http://www.hct-world.com

5. United States - Regions

6. ISO 9001: 2000 Quality System Registration International Organization of Standards; supported by 120 countries International Organization of Standards; supported by 120 countries Assures consistent, reproducible, and traceable quality and reliability of the design, manufacturing process, and product Assures consistent, reproducible, and traceable quality and reliability of the design, manufacturing process, and product Registered through FM Approvals, a division of FM Global (recognized leader in fire protection industry) Only 7.6% of U.S. companies are ISO 9001 registered

7. What is F-500 ?

8. F-500 F-500 is a multi-purpose Class A & B fire suppression and flammable liquid spill control agent. F-500 is a multi-purpose Class A & B fire suppression and flammable liquid spill control agent. F-500 is listed on the US EPA NCP product schedule.{National Contingency Plan} F-500 is listed on the US EPA NCP product schedule.{National Contingency Plan} F-500 emerging technology is classified under a new NFPA standard currently being developed. F-500 emerging technology is classified under a new NFPA standard currently being developed. –Water Additives for Fire Suppression and vapor Mitigation

9. Paving the Road to a New Standard (Understanding Fire Suppression Mechanics) Wetting Agent - NFPA 18 Wetting Agent - NFPA 18 –Reduction of Surface Tension (< 33 dyne/cm 2 ) Increased wetted surface area Increased wetted surface area Increased penetration Increased penetration Foam - NFPA 11 (B) & NFPA 1151 (A) Foam - NFPA 11 (B) & NFPA 1151 (A) –Reduction of Surface Tension (18 dyne/cm 2 ) Wetting Time (Spreading Coefficient) Wetting Time (Spreading Coefficient) –Formation and Maintenance of a Blanket Expansion Ratio Expansion Ratio Quarter Life Drain Time Quarter Life Drain Time

10. Paving the Road to a New Standard (Understanding Fire Suppression Mechanics) Foam - NFPA 11 (B) & NFPA 1151 (A) Foam - NFPA 11 (B) & NFPA 1151 (A) –Reduction of Surface Tension (18 dyne/cm 2 ) Wetting Time (Spreading Coefficient) Wetting Time (Spreading Coefficient) –Formation and Maintenance of a Blanket Expansion Ratio Expansion Ratio Quarter-Life Drain Time Quarter-Life Drain Time F-500 - Water Additive - NFPA New F-500 - Water Additive - NFPA New –Reduction of Surface Tension (< 25 dyne/cm 2 ) Increased wetted surface Increased wetted surface Increased penetration Increased penetration –Formation and Maintenance of Micelles Micelle – Chemical Cocoons Micelle – Chemical Cocoons Liquid and Vapor Phases Liquid and Vapor Phases –Free Radical Chain Reaction Interruption –Rapid Heat Reduction

11. Historical Development of Water Additives Technical Committee 1997 - Foam Technical Committee oversaw both 1997 - Foam Technical Committee oversaw both –NFPA 11 – Foam –NFPA 18 – Wetting Agents 1997-1998 - HCT Solicited NFPA Standards Council that a new group of agents exist whose fire suppression mechanics are different and do not fall into either category 1997-1998 - HCT Solicited NFPA Standards Council that a new group of agents exist whose fire suppression mechanics are different and do not fall into either category 1999 - NFPA Standards Council formed new Technical Committee – Water Additives for Fire Control and Vapor Mitigation 1999 - NFPA Standards Council formed new Technical Committee – Water Additives for Fire Control and Vapor Mitigation

12. F-500 Water Additive Characteristics F-500 is not a Foam !!! F-500 is not a Foam !!! F-500 Does not rely of the formation and maintenance of a foam blanket F-500 Does not rely of the formation and maintenance of a foam blanket Superior Heat Reduction (******) Superior Heat Reduction (******) Superior Penetration Capabilities Superior Penetration Capabilities Superior Smoke Reduction Superior Smoke Reduction Ideal agent for 3-dimensional type applications Ideal agent for 3-dimensional type applications

13. F-500 Applications Fire Extinguishment Fire Extinguishment –Class A Fires –Class B Fires Polar Solvents Polar Solvents Non-Polar Solvents Non-Polar Solvents Fire Extinguishers Fire Extinguishers Surface Washing, Soil Washing / Bio Remediation Enhancement Surface Washing, Soil Washing / Bio Remediation Enhancement Hazardous Spill Control Hazardous Spill Control Vapor Suppression Vapor Suppression

14. F-500 Class A Fire - Applications Wood / Paper Wood / Paper Cotton Cotton Hay / Straw / Grain Hay / Straw / Grain Coal Coal Coconut Coconut Fiberglass Fiberglass Plastics (PVC, HDPE, Etc.) Plastics (PVC, HDPE, Etc.) Rubber Tires Rubber Tires

15. F-500 Class B Fire - Applications F-500 Class B Fire - Applications Non-Polar Solvents (Hydrocarbons) Non-Polar Solvents (Hydrocarbons) –Gasoline / Diesel –Jet A / JP4 / JP5 / JP8 –Crude / Oils Polar Solvents Polar Solvents –Isopropyl Alcohol –Methanol –Methyl Ethyl Ketone –MTBE Rubber Tires Rubber Tires

16. Chemistry of Fire Fire Tetrahedron: Fire Tetrahedron: –Oxygen –Fuel –Heat –Chemical Chain Reaction (Free Radical) Fire Suppression: – Elimination of one or more legs of the fire tetrahedron

17. Fire Suppression Mechanics for Class A and B Fires Foam Foam –Surface Tension Reduction –Formation and Maintenance of a Blanket Oxygen Oxygen F-500 F-500 –Surface Tension Reduction –Formation and Maintenance of Micelles –Interrupt Free Radical Chain Reaction Fuel Fuel Heat Heat Free Radical Free Radical F-500 works simultaneously on three legs of the fire tetrahedron F-500 works simultaneously on three legs of the fire tetrahedron

18. F-500 Fire Suppression Mechanics Surface Tension Reduction Surface Tension Reduction –Reduce from 72 dynes/cm to less than 33 dynes/cm –Increases wetted surface area and penetration –Acts as a carrier of the F-500 molecules that form micelles Micelle Formation and Maintenance Micelle Formation and Maintenance Interruption of Chemical Chain Reaction Interruption of Chemical Chain Reaction

19. High Surface Tension Illustration Example of High Surface Tension Example of High Surface Tension –Waxed Car –The water on the right has beaded up due to the high surface tension of the water molecule. Conversely, F-500 reduces the surface tension Conversely, F-500 reduces the surface tension

20. F-500 Surface Tension Reduction Top is 5 mls of plain water Top is 5 mls of plain water –Plain water covers 27.5 (1/4 squares) Bottom is 5 mls of water with 3% F-500 Bottom is 5 mls of water with 3% F-500 –F-500 treated water covers 298 (1/4 squares) Represents over a 1000% increase in the wetted surface area Represents over a 1000% increase in the wetted surface area

21. F-500 Extinguishment Power If: If: –One (1) gallon of plain water equals one (1) fire extinguishment unit Then: Then: –One (1) gallon of water with F-500 equals twenty (20) to thirty (30) fire extinguishment units Why twenty (20) to thirty (30) ? Why twenty (20) to thirty (30) ?

22. Application to a Fire Materials have pores like the pores in your skin Materials have pores like the pores in your skin –Coal –Wood –Cotton –Paper –Steel In addition to 10 times the wetted surface area F-500s reduced surface tension allows penetration into the pores In addition to 10 times the wetted surface area F-500s reduced surface tension allows penetration into the pores One contributing factor to rapid reduction of heat One contributing factor to rapid reduction of heat

23. * ** * * * * * Oxygen Fuel Heat Free Radicals Fire Tetrahedron Components

24. Comparison Plain Water F-500 * * ** * * * * * * ** * * * *

25. Comparison Plain Water F-500 * * ** * * * * * * ** * * * *

26. Comparison Plain Water F-500 * * ** * * * * * * ** * * * *

27. Excerpt - NFPA; Section 18 Both experience and tests have indicated that the addition of a proper wetting agent to water will, when properly applied, increase the extinguishing efficiency of that water by reducing the quantity of water needed and the amount of time needed to effectively fight the fire. Certain types of fires, such as those in baled cotton, stacked hay, some rubber compounds, and some flammable liquids, that do no ordinarily respond to treatment with water might be extinguished when a proper wetting agent is used. This property can be attributed to an increase in the penetrating, spreading, and emulsifying powers of water due to factors such as a lowering of the surface tension. As a result, the treated water acquires the ability to penetrate into small openings and recesses that water would flow over by the simple bridging action of the surface film.

28. F-500 Fire Suppression Mechanics Surface Tension Reduction Surface Tension Reduction Micelle Formation and Maintenance Micelle Formation and Maintenance –Amphipathic Molecule –F-500 molecules align to form a chemical cocoon around hydrocarbon molecules Interruption of Free Radical Chain Reaction Interruption of Free Radical Chain Reaction

29. F-500 Technology Micelle Formation and Maintenance F-500 is an Amphipathic molecule – Large molecule with a polar end and a non-polar end with sufficient distance between so that each end acts independently Polar end (hydrophilic - loves water) – Soluble, it dissolves in water Non-polar end (hydrophobic - fears/hates water) – Acts like a heat seeking missile - seeks out molecules other than water (such as hydrocarbon) F-500 molecules align to form a chemical cocoon around the hydrocarbon molecules

30. Polar End (-) Non-Polar End (+) Water Droplet Comparison Plain Water F-500

31. F-500 Molecule Micelle Formation Water Polar End (-) Non-Polar End (+) Hydrocarbon

32. * * * Introduction of Micelles * * *

33. F-500 Fire Suppression Mechanics Surface Tension Reduction Surface Tension Reduction Micelle Formation and Maintenance Micelle Formation and Maintenance Interruption of Free Radical Chain Reaction Interruption of Free Radical Chain Reaction –F-500 high molecular weight molecule absorbs energy –F-500 inhibits coalescence of free radicals Reduction of smoke Reduction of smoke

34. Free Radical Polar End (-) Non-Polar End (+) Water Droplet Close-up *.*. *.*. *.*. *.*.

35. F-500 Fire Suppression Mechanics Review Synergistic Effects (Class A and B Fires) Synergistic Effects (Class A and B Fires) –Surface Tension Reduction Increased wetted surface area Increased wetted surface area Increased penetration into pores Increased penetration into pores –Rapid knockdown –Rapid heat reduction –Micelle Formation and Maintenance Forms a chemical cocoon around liquid and vapor (Class B) Forms a chemical cocoon around liquid and vapor (Class B) –Renders Class B materials nonflammable (Locked Up) –Interrupt Free Radical Chain Reaction (Class A and B) F-500 high molecular weight molecule absorbs free radical energy F-500 high molecular weight molecule absorbs free radical energy F-500 inhibits coalescence of free radicals F-500 inhibits coalescence of free radicals –Reduction of smoke

36. F-500 Features and Benefits The New Standard The New Standard

37. F-500 The Engineered Advantage UL listed for Class A & B UL listed for Class A & B Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat reduction Rapid heat reduction Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors

38. F-500 Equipment and Application Procedures F-500 has been examined and found to comply with the applicable requirements in the Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, UL 162 F-500 has been examined and found to comply with the applicable requirements in the Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, UL 162 –F-500 is listed for use in standard foam equipment eductors (in-line, by-pass, etc.) eductors (in-line, by-pass, etc.) proportioners (on board, around the pump, etc.) proportioners (on board, around the pump, etc.) premix premix F-500 is UL listed for Class A and Class B fires at 1%, 3%, and 6%. F-500 is UL listed for Class A and Class B fires at 1%, 3%, and 6%. F-500 can be used with both fresh and salt water F-500 can be used with both fresh and salt water –Corrosion effect of salt water would apply if used with salt water

39. F-500 The Engineered Advantage UL listed for Class A & B UL listed for Class A & B Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat reduction Rapid heat reduction Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors

40. Fast Extinguishment Time Less liability and risk to firefighters, owners, and insurance companies Less liability and risk to firefighters, owners, and insurance companies Less economical losses to the owner Less economical losses to the owner –When fire burns it causes damage Uses less Product and Water Uses less Product and Water –Product and Water use is a function of extinguishment time Less clean-up cost Less clean-up cost Less wear and tear on equipment Less wear and tear on equipment Independently documented by: Independently documented by: –Major Oil Company / Reno Fire Dept.

41. Independent Fire Extinguishment Test (F-500 vs. UL 162 Rated Foam) Independent test conducted by Major Oil Company in The Middle East Independent test conducted by Major Oil Company in The Middle East Test Parameters: Test Parameters: –8 Tests (4 Foam tests, 4 F-500 tests) –2 each @ 2 min; 2 each @ 3 min preburn –3,390 Ft 2 (315 M 2 ) Pit Area –3,000 Gal (11,625 L) Fresh crude oil –1-1/2 in (38 mm) fuel depth –2 nozzles @ 119 Gal / min (450 L / min) –All tests @ 3 % product eduction rate

42. Independent Test Results (F-500 vs. UL 162 Rated Foam) Avg. Extinguishment Time Foam - 180.5 Sec F-500 - 26.75 Sec Avg. Product Usage Foam - 21.46 Gallons F-500 - 3.18 Gallons

43. F-500 The Engineered Advantage UL listed for Class A & B UL listed for Class A & B Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat reduction Rapid heat reduction Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors

44. Fire Fact Heat and Smoke Heat and Smoke –Eliminates #1 cause of death 80% of fire related fatalities are related to heat and/or smoke inhalation 80% of fire related fatalities are related to heat and/or smoke inhalation

45. Rapid Heat Reduction

46. Rapid Heat and Smoke Reduction Benefits Heat Heat –Reduces the chance of spontaneous combustion of surrounding infrastructure –Allows closer, more aggressive and safer attack of the fire Faster extinguishment time Faster extinguishment time Reduces heat exhaustion and injury Reduces heat exhaustion and injury

47. F-500 The Engineered Advantage UL listed for Class A & B UL listed for Class A & B Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat reduction Rapid heat reduction Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors

48. Smoke Dissipation (Increase in Visibility)

49. Rapid Heat and Smoke Reduction Benefits Smoke Smoke –68% increase in visibility provides a safer, more visual attack of the fire Can see potential life-threatening hazards Can see potential life-threatening hazards Allows closer, more aggressive and safer attack of the fire Allows closer, more aggressive and safer attack of the fire –Tests show a 97% reduction of airborne toxic particulates of incomplete combustion –Reduced soot formation Indicates interruption of free radical chain reaction Indicates interruption of free radical chain reaction

50. F-500 The Engineered Advantage UL listed for Class A & B UL listed for Class A & B Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat reduction Rapid heat reduction Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Smoke dissipation / Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors

51. F-500 Vapor Reduction

52. Rapid Vapor Mitigation F-500 locks up vapors F-500 locks up vapors Reduces explosion hazard Reduces explosion hazard Renders flammable liquids nonflammable Renders flammable liquids nonflammable Reduces burnback and flashover Reduces burnback and flashover Shortens down time in tank cleaning operations Shortens down time in tank cleaning operations Increases safety in firefighting, spill control, and tank cleaning Increases safety in firefighting, spill control, and tank cleaning Environmentally beneficial to ozone Environmentally beneficial to ozone

53. F-500 Engineered Environmental Advantages Noncorrosive Noncorrosive Nontoxic Nontoxic Nonhazardous Nonhazardous 100% Fully Biodegradable 100% Fully Biodegradable

54. F-500 Corrosion Comparison

55. F-500 Corrosion Benefits F-500 has no more corrosive effect on equipment than plain water F-500 has no more corrosive effect on equipment than plain water F-500 is 30 times less corrosive than currently manufactured AFFF F-500 is 30 times less corrosive than currently manufactured AFFF F-500 actually acts as a lubricant and cleaning agent to equipment F-500 actually acts as a lubricant and cleaning agent to equipment Less corrosion damage to surrounding infrastructure Less corrosion damage to surrounding infrastructure

56. Environmentally Friendly Nontoxic Nontoxic –F-500 meets or exceeds applicable toxicity testing LD 50 - Oral Toxicity Test (Rat Test) LD 50 - Oral Toxicity Test (Rat Test) LC 50 - Aquatic Toxicity Test (Fresh and Salt Water) LC 50 - Aquatic Toxicity Test (Fresh and Salt Water) EC 50 - Microbial Toxicity Test EC 50 - Microbial Toxicity Test Non Mutagenic Non Mutagenic –Toluene fire treated with F-500 produced smoke and combustion byproducts found to be 98.6% less toxic than compounds from untreated fires

57. Environmentally Friendly Nonhazardous Nonhazardous –F-500 contains no ingredients reportable under the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (SARA) Title III, Section 313 of 40 CFR-372 or the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) as of July 1, 1995 –F-500 is discarded as non-hazardous waste under RCRA CFR-261 Biodegradable Biodegradable –100% fully biodegradable –F-500 BOD is 87% less and COD is 80% less than the AR-AFFF Environmentally Responsive Formulation

58. Environmental Data BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand –A standardized means of estimating the degree of contamination of water supplies, especially those which receive contamination from sewage and industrial wastes. COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand –Refers to the amount of oxygen, expressed in parts per million, consumed under specific conditions in the oxidation of the organic and oxidizable inorganic matter contained in an industrial waste water.

59. BOD/COD Graphical Comparison

60. Understanding BOD and COD FOAM

61. F-500 Growing Market Acceptance Municipal Fire Department Market Municipal Fire Department Market –Class A & B Fire Suppression Applications –Class B Spill Control Applications Power Companies (Fixed Systems & Handline) Power Companies (Fixed Systems & Handline) –Coal Handling Systems (PRB Coal) –Turbines / Generator / Boiler / Transformers Petro-Chemical Petro-Chemical –Class B Spill Control Applications –Tank Cleaning & Devaporization –Pipeline Cleaning & Devaporization –Soil Washing

62. F-500 Growing Market Acceptance Rubber Tire Industry (Fixed Systems & Handline) Rubber Tire Industry (Fixed Systems & Handline) –Production Lines & Areas –Warehouse Storage –Scrap Pile Storage Paper Industry (Fixed Systems & Handline) Paper Industry (Fixed Systems & Handline) –Raw Material Stock Piles –Recycling Stock Piles –Hydraulic Pit Press Areas –Warehouse Storage Military Military –Structural Fire Fighting –Spill Control

63. F-500 Economical Advantages Fastest knockdown capability in the industry Fastest knockdown capability in the industry –Uses less product than foam –Less clean-up cost –Limits liquidated fire damage Demo Test Results Demo Test Results Case Histories Case Histories

64. The New Technology in Fire Protection FOAM UL 162 Test Protocols F-500 Being Developed by NFPA Technical Committee

65. Field Support Training: Training: –Hazard Control Technologies, Inc. offer field training to client personnel in the safe, effective use of F-500 products and assist in the integration of our product into your existing training regimen. Technical: Technical: –Members of NFPA and sit on several technical committees.

66. F-500 The New Standard UL listed for existing foam equipment UL listed for existing foam equipment Fast extinguishment time Fast extinguishment time Rapid heat and smoke dissipation Rapid heat and smoke dissipation Increase in visibility Increase in visibility Eliminates vapors Eliminates vapors Noncorrosive Noncorrosive Nontoxic Nontoxic Nonhazardous Nonhazardous 100% biodegradable 100% biodegradable

67. Bottom Line If youre not using F-500 … youre just playing with fire !!! If youre not using F-500 … youre just playing with fire !!!

68. Distributor Contact Information ENERGETECH, LLC 7427 S. Main St. Midvale, UT 84047 (801) 566-5678 (800) 972-1736