1. Immunization/ “Bakuna”

2. Immunization/ “Bakuna”
Nagbibigay ng proteksyon o “anti- bodies”: panlaban sa sakit habang maaga pa
Iba’t ibang paraan binibigay
Side effects: pamumula (redness), pananakit (“pain”) kung saan nilagyan ng bakuna -> normal na mga reaksyon
Kapag may allergic reactions katulad ng hirap sa paghinga (“difficulty of breathing” o “wheezing”), hilo (“dizziness”), fever, pamumutla o panghihina, sabihin kaagad sa doctor

3. Basic Immunization for Children: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months)
Vaccine
Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan?
1) BCG (Bacille Calmette- Guerin)
Childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease
(TB sa bata)
2) Hep B (Hepatitis B)
Hepatitis B
3)DTaP (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus)
Bacterial infection -> “whooping cough”, hirap sa paghinga, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage (damage sa utak), paninigas ng katawan or muscles, death
4) OPV/ IPV (Oral or Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
Viral Infection -> paninigas ng katawan or muscles at hindi makakagalaw
5) Measles
Measles o tigdas
6) HiB (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B)
Infection, meningitis, pneumonia

4. Basic Immunization for Children: Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months)
Vaccine
Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan?
1) PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
Pneumonia, blood infection, ear infection na dulot ng Streptococcus pneumoniae
2)Influenza
Flu o “trangkaso”
3) Rotavirus
Isang sanhi ng diarrhea (watery diarrhea)
4) Varicella
Chickenpox o “bulutong- tubig”

5. Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagbigay ng Bakuna

6. Schedule of Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months)
Vaccine
Age
Number of Doses
Route
Interval
1) BCG
Usually given at birth; or anytime before 12 months 1
Intradermal -
2) Hep B
Usually given at birth (1st dose); 3 dose primary series 3
Intramuscular
4 weeks apart
3) DTaP
First dose is given at 6 weeks; 3 dose primary series
4) OPV/ IPV
Oral/ Subcutaneous
5) Measles
9 months
Subcutaneous
6) HiB

7. Schedule ng Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months)
Vaccine
Age
Number of Doses
Route
Interval
1) PCV
First dose is given at 6 weeks; 3 dose primary series 3
Intramuscular
4 weeks apart
2) Influenza
First dose: 6 months with the second dose after one month 2
3) Rotavirus
First dose is given at 6 weeks; with the second dose after one month
*OPV and RV must be given two weeks apart
Oral
4) Varicella
First dose: 1 year old (12 months) 1
Subcutaneous

8. Breastfeeding

9. BreastfBreastfeedingeeding
Breastfeeding ay ginagawa from birth until 2 years old (24 months).
Breast milk ay may tamang laman na carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, vitamins, at hormones na kelangan ng bata.
Breast milk ay meron ring antibodies galing sa nanay at nabibigay nya sa kanyang anak.
Ito ang KUMPLETONG pagkain ng bata.

10. Breastfeeding Benefits:
Promotion ng psychological at emotional happiness sa mga bata – mas nagbobond and bata at ang inay
Ito ay nagbibigay proteksyon laban sa:
Diarrhea
Infection sa tenga
Meningitis
Pneumonia
Allergies
Obesity o sobrang pagkataba
Diabetes
At ito ay nakakatulog sa bata na magkaroon ng:
Mas mataas na IQ
Mas magandang performance sa eskwelahan/ paaralan
Mas mabuting eye vision

11. Breastfeeding
ANG NANAY AY BAWAL SA BREASTFEEDING KAPAG SIYA AY MAY INFECTION KATULAD NG HIV NA WALA SA BATA.
Bawal rin magbreastfeed ang isang nanay kapag siya ay gumagamit ng bawal na droga.
Kahit inverted ang nipples, pwede pa rin magpabreastfeed!!

12. Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay
Breastfeeding ay ginagawa pagkatapos ng panganganak.
Magpractice ng tamang positioning ng bata para siya ay makadede.
Ang bata o sanggol ay pinapakain o pinapadede ng 8 hanggang 12 na beses sa 24 oras.
Kelangan ang nanay ay laging nakapahinga nang mabuti.

13. Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay
Ang nanay ay kelangan kumain ng mga nutritious na pagkain.
Laging hugasan ang nipples ng tubig lamang at walang sabon. Wag magsuot ng bra at masisikip na t-shirts.
Kapag sumakit ang nipples, warm shower lamang at maglagay ng warm compress sa area na masakit. Ibahin na rin ang posisyon ng pagdede.

14. Proper Latch- on

16. Breast-feeding: Cross-cradle hold
The cross-cradle hold is ideal for early breast-feeding. Sit up straight in a comfortable chair with armrests. Hold your baby crosswise in the crook of the arm opposite the breast you're feeding from — left arm for right breast, right arm for left. Support the baby's trunk and head with your forearm and palm. Place your other hand beneath your breast in a U-shaped hold and guide the baby's mouth to your breast. Don't bend over or lean forward. Instead, cradle your baby close to your breast.
Breast-feeding: Cross-cradle hold
The cross-cradle hold is ideal for early breast-feeding. Sit up straight in a comfortable chair with armrests. Hold your baby crosswise in the crook of the arm opposite the breast you're feeding from — left arm for right breast, right arm for left. Support the baby's trunk and head with your forearm and palm. Place your other hand beneath your breast in a U-shaped hold and guide the baby's mouth to your breast. Don't bend over or lean forward. Instead, cradle your baby close to your breast.

17. Breast-feeding: Cradle hold
The cradle hold is similar to the cross-cradle hold, but you support the baby with the arm on the same side as the nursing breast, rather than the opposite arm. As with the cross-cradle hold, sit up straight — preferably in a chair with armrests. Cradle your baby and rest his or her head in the crook of your elbow while he or she faces your breast. For extra support, place a pillow on your lap.
Breast-feeding: Cradle hold
The cradle hold is similar to the cross-cradle hold, but you support the baby with the arm on the same side as the nursing breast, rather than the opposite arm. As with the cross-cradle hold, sit up straight — preferably in a chair with armrests. Cradle your baby and rest his or her head in the crook of your elbow while he or she faces your breast. For extra support, place a pillow on your lap.

18. Breast-feeding: Football hold
Another option is the football hold. This position may be a good choice if you're recovering from a C-section, you have large breasts or you're nursing two babies at once.
Hold your baby at your side, with your elbow bent. With your open hand, support your baby's head and face him or her toward your breast. Your baby's back will rest on your forearm. It may help to support your breast in a C-shaped hold with your other hand. For comfort, put a pillow on your lap and use a chair with broad, low arms.
Another option is the football hold. This position may be a good choice if you're recovering from a C-section, you have large breasts or you're nursing two babies at once.
Hold your baby at your side, with your elbow bent. With your open hand, support your baby's head and face him or her toward your breast. Your baby's back will rest on your forearm. It may help to support your breast in a C-shaped hold with your other hand. For comfort, put a pillow on your lap and use a chair with broad, low arms.

19. Breast-feeding: Side-lying hold
A lying position may help your baby latch on to your breast correctly in the early days of breast-feeding, especially after a C-section. It's also a good choice when you're tired — although it's important to return the baby to his or her own bed to sleep.
Lie on your side and face your baby toward your breast, supporting him or her with the hand of the arm you're resting on. With your other arm and hand, grasp your breast and then touch your nipple to your baby's lips. Once your baby latches on, use the bottom arm to support your own head and your top hand and arm to help support the baby.
Breast-feeding: Side-lying hold
A lying position may help your baby latch on to your breast correctly in the early days of breast-feeding, especially after a C-section. It's also a good choice when you're tired — although it's important to return the baby to his or her own bed to sleep.
Lie on your side and face your baby toward your breast, supporting him or her with the hand of the arm you're resting on. With your other arm and hand, grasp your breast and then touch your nipple to your baby's lips. Once your baby latches on, use the bottom arm to support your own head and your top hand and arm to help support the baby.

20. Diarrhea

21. Diarrhea Pagtatae ng tatlo o higit pang beses sa isang araw
Pwedeng basa (“watery”), may mucus o may dugo
Iba’t ibang sanhi ng diarrhea: viral, bacterial, parasites, toxins or drugs
Iba’t ibang pinanggagalingan: unsanitary conditions, poor hygiene, maduming tubig o pagkain

22. Ano pang kailangan malaman tungkol sa diarrhea?
Kelan nagsimula?
Gano na katagal?
Ilang beses? Ano itsura ng dumi?
Anong kinain? Anong ginagawa sa araw araw?
May iba pa bang karamdaman katulad ng fever, sakit sa tiyan?
Mga lugar na napuntahan at kung saan lagi pumupunta ang bata?

23. Mga Dapat Bantayan Kapag ang bata ay iritable o matamlay
Kapag lubog na ang mga mata
Uhaw at agad agad umiinom/ Hindi na nakakainom
May dugo ang dumi ng bata
Paulit ulit na pagsusuka at pagtatae ng basang dumi
Kapag meron ng mga simtomas na ganito, dalhin na agad sa doktor

24. Anong Pwedeng Gawin?
Kapag ang bata naman ay alerto at nakakainom, siya ay pwede bigyan ng ORS solution at zinc vitamin supplement
Sa isang litro ng tubig sa bote (kelangan malinis at pinakuluan ang tubig), maglagay ng isang packet ng ORS solution at siguraduhin nahalo ng mabuti

25. Mga Dapat Gawin
Ipainom ang ORS solution sa bata hanggang sa kaya ng bata
Kapag nagsuka ang bata, maghintay ng mga sampung minuto at painumin ulit pero dahan dahan
Dagdagan ang fluid intake ng bata (katulad ng tubig)
kung ang bata ay less than 2 years old: 50 to 100 ml pagkatapos tumae
kung ang bata ay more than 2 years old: 100 to 150 ml pagkatapos tumae

26. Mga Dapat Gawin Pwede bigyan ng zinc supplements ang bata for 14 days
kapag ang bata ay 6 months or less: 10 mg ng zinc once a day
kapag ang bata ay higit sa 6 months: 10 mg ng zinc twice a day
Ang zinc ay pwedeng tableta o syrup. Kapag tableta, pwede ito idurog at ihalo sa ORS ng bata o sa gatas.

27. Mga Dapat Gawin
Kapag breastfed ang bata, i-continue ang breastfeeding at huwag magbigay ng iba pang inumin.
HUWAG BIBIGYAN ng gatorade, soft drinks, fruit juices o kahit anong inumin na matatamis.
Huwag na huwag bibigyan ng antibiotics o ng mga loperamide na gamot.

28. Mga Dapat Gawin Pakainin ng husto ang bata.
Kapag hindi gumaling ang bata sa loob ng tatlong araw, dalhin agad sa doktor o kung nagkaroon ng simtomas na binangit kanina.

29. Prevention
Turuan ang bata ng laging maghugas ng kamay bago kumain at huwag ipasok ang kamay o daliri sa bibig.
Laging hugasan ang mga pagkain at lutuin nang mabuti.
Laging hugasan ang mga bagay na ginagamit sa panluto at pagkain.
Laging pakuluan ang tubig bago inumin.
Proper hygiene 