1. EOC Review Thursday (BDAY)

2. Carbohydrate-quick energy

3. Lipids-long term energy Three fatty acid chains with a glycerol head region Unsaturated  double bonds (better for you) – Liquid at room temp Saturated  no double bonds (worse for you) – Solid at room temp

4. Proteins-last resort energy stored as muscle Monomer is an amino acid Each amino acid held together by peptide bond

5. Enzyme Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site Enzymes work by lowering activation energy Changes in pH, temperature, or concentration will affect the enzymes function and could denature the enzyme

6. Endothermic vs exothermic

7. Animal Cell

8. Plant cell Chloroplast Cell wall No centrioles Square shaped Large central vacuole

9. Diffusion Movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration

10. Cell Transport-diffusion and osmosis

11. Cell Membrane-phospholipid bilayer Hydrophillic(water loving) heads Hydrophobic (water fearing) tails

12. Photosynthesis Light-dependent reactions Light-independent reactions

13. Light dependent and light independent reactions (Calvin cycle)

14. Cellular Respiration Mitochondria Profits 34-36 ATP

15. Anaerobic vs aerobic respiration

16. ATP vs ADP

17. Cell cycle

19. Mitosis Phases

20. Meiosis

22. Chromosome vs chromatid vs chromatin

23. Tetrad

24. Crossing over

25. Punnett Square

26. Incomplete dominance

27. Codominance

28. Gene linkage

29. Pedigree (family tree)

30. Double helix

31. Nucleotide

32. DNA Replication

33. mRNA

34. tRNA

35. Transcription

36. Translation

37. Protein synthesis

38. DNA fingerprinting

39. Cloning

40. Stem cells

41. Natural Selection Explain how this could have happened in the real world

42. Genetic drift

43. Gene flow

44. Homologous vs analogous structures

45. Energy pyramid

46. Nitrogen cycle

47. Food web