1. Topic Reviewed in This Unit: Sciences of Multi Cultures Map Skill Review Modern Julian Calendar Civilization Requirements Civilization Characteristics

2. Skills to Learn: Seven Sciences of Multi Cultures

3. The Seven Sciences of Multi Cultures EconomicsPsychologySociologyPolitical Science Anthropology/Archeology GeographyHistory

4.   Economics - the allocation of goods and services.  Psychology - study of the human mind  Sociology - study of how people interact with one another within a society.  Political Science – Study of a cultures leaders and laws  Archeology/Anthropology - the study of a cultures origins.  Geography - study of the earths physical features  History - study of all the social sciences. Seven Science of Multi Cultures

5. Skills to Learn: Basic Map Skill Review Modern Julian Calendar Name the Century Name the Time Span

6.   Any maps are broken down into a grids so that you can find the location.  The two type of lines that make the grid on a map are called:  Longitude Lines: Vertical Lines that span East and West of the Prime Meridian.  Latitude Lines : Horizontal Lines that span North and South of the Equator.  Exact Location - A specific position figured out by using longitude and latitude. (Example 22’ North 45’ West)  Relative Location - A general location described by a non- specific geographic region. (Example Asia, Africa, North America) Maps and How to Use Them

7. Longitude Lines Latitude Lines Prime Meridian

8.  History and Rules of the Modern Julian Calendar  History:  Named for the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar  Rules of the Modern Julian Calendar  There is no year Zero (0)  Every Century begins with a year ending in a ONE (1)  Every Century ends in a year ending in double zero (00)  The calendar is split into two periods of time B.C. and A.D.  As time moves forward the years decrease in B.C. time  As time moves forward the years increase in A.D. time  Decades = 10 Years  Centuries = 100 years  Millennium = 1000 years

9.  Modern Julian Calendar Leads to: 1

10.  Modern Julian Calendar B.C. or B.C.EA.D. or C.E Leads to: Eve Theory Big Bang Theory Intelligent Design Theory Leads to: Modern Time Present Day 1 100 101 201 200 END YEARS Beginning Years 300 301 400 101 200 201 300 301 400 Years decrease as time moves forwardYears increase as time moves forward 1st2nd3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

11.  Figuring Out The Century and Time Span  Name The Century  Take the year given, in this case 1450 B.C.  Take the number 1450 and divide it between the tens and hundreds place 1450.  Cross out the units and tens place… 1450 add one to the remaining number to get your answer.  1450 B.C. is in the 15 th Century B.C.  Name The Time Span  Take the given Century, in this case 12 th Century A.D.  To figure out the time span we figure out the end year first.  To do this we take the number of the Century 12 and add two zeroes to it 1200= end year.  To figure out the beginning year subtract ninety-nine from the end year 1200-99=1101  Place the numbers in order from beginning to end and label.  12 th Century B.C.= 1101- 1200 B.C.

12. Characteristics of Civilizations

13.  Requirement #1 A civilization should control their environment (to some extent) Requirement #2 A civilization should have a dense population in a small area Requirement #3 Not all people can be farmers and herders. There must be Job Specialization. Job Specialization means people are engaged in many different activities other than trying to supply their own food from day-to- day Three Requirements of Civilization

14.  Ten Characteristics of Civilization

15. 1. Urban Society Living together in communities

16. 2. Religion -Beliefs that provide answers to ‘unanswerable’ questions -Why are we here? -What is our purpose? -Why do things happen?

17. 3. Literacy - A form of written language is used.

18. 4. Government - Having a set of rules, leaders, or organization to society. Providing safety and security for the people (i.e. police, military etc.)

19. 5. Social Classes - Groups of people with common characteristics

20. 6. Job Specialization - Using unique skills to benefit all.

21. 7. Technology/Tool Making - The ability to problem solve and create specialized instruments to answer and alleviate everyday problems.

22. 8. Concept of Time/ Development of Calendar - Understanding of patterns like the seasons, sunrise and sunset or tides are used to societies benefit

23. 9. Education/Criticism - Striving to improve as an individual or as a culture.

24. 10. The Humanities -The branches of learning (such as philosophy or languages) that investigate human constructs and concerns, as opposed to natural processes. i. As society develops study of the following subjects becomes commonplace: 1. Art 2. Music 3. Ethics : (Determining what is right and wrong… appropriate and inappropriate) 4. Religion 5. Jurisprudence : (What are the ethics and morals that effect our laws and justice) 6. Language Arts (i.e. Literature, Poetry, Linguistics) 7. Philosophy 8. Rhetoric : (How to Communicate) 9. History

25. 1. How do the seven sciences of multi-cultures use the characteristics of civilization to portray the uniqueness of the societies they are studying? In this essay explain the role that every social science plays in recording a civilizations characteristics.