4. Audrey Hepburn Gregory Peck 5 Oscar nominations Oscar for Best Actor

5. Audrey Hepburn a great beauty A Hollywood superstar

6. Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. put most of her effort into ballet training enter the film industry put most of her effort into ballet training

7. Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. be a model become a Hollywood superstar be a model

8. Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine. win an Oscar for Best Actress win the Tony Award for the play Ondine win an Oscar for Best Actress

9. Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. Why was Mille late? Simon left school late because the football game had started late. Why was Simon late? Mille left her magazine in the classroom The football game started late

10. Daniel arrived out of breath because he had gone to the wrong cinema. Why was Daniel late? Because she had lost her purse, Amy went to the police station. Why was Amy late? （气喘吁吁）

11. If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense is used for the (earlier, later) action. earlier

12. now Action II Action I We can use the Past perfect Tense to talk about an action (Action I) that happened before another action (Action II) in the past. had ( 助动词 ) +p.p ( 过去分词 ) Past Perfect Tense Simple Past Tense P 88 A3

13. 10th December Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ___________(arrive), kitty ______________(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __________ (come), Millie and I ___________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _________(arrive), we _______________(finish) our drinks. When we ___________(enter) the cinema, the film ________already___________ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much. arrivedhad bought came had gone had finished entered started arrived had Sandy’s diary

14. We ask questions using the past perfect tense like this He ______ (leave) before I came here. Had he left before you came here? Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t had left

15. Millie and Sandy P 89 A4

16. Had seen had had acted Didwatch didn’t

17. Fill in the blanks 1. I ___________ (clean) the clothes before you came back. 2. She___________ (leave) already when you arrived. 3. ______they _____ (know) this before you told them? 4. We ___________(not tell) you before you knew it. 5. She came after we_________ (wait) for her for half an hour. had cleaned had left Had known hadn’t told had waited

18. Translations 1. 当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟了． ２. 他在离开之前把灯全关了． The film when we ______the cinema. He all the lights before he. had been on for five minutes arrived at /got to /reached had turned off left

19. He said he had finished his homework. What happened first? A: He said B: He finished his homework.

20. Fill in the blanks 1. I said I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (have) lunch already. 2. She told us she ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗__________ (not be) to Beijing yet. 3. I wondered if they ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗_______ (live) in Nanjing for three years. 4. Did you say I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗______ (pass)the exam already? 5. He asked how many books I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗___ (read) already? had hadn’t been had lived had passed had read

21. Translations: 1. 他说他已经到了。 2. 我告诉她我还没吃过晚饭。 He he. I her I supper. said had already arrived toldhadn’t had yet

22. 1.We had already learned four units by yesterday. 2.We had lived here for 3 years by the end of last month. 1.by （截止） + past time 2.by the end of （截止） + past time

23. Fill in the blanks 1. We ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (learn) 3000 words by last term. 2. you ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (live) here for 20 years by 2004? 3. They ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗__ (work) for 10 years by the end of last year. 4. I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (teach) you for two years by the end of last term. had learned Had lived had worked had taught

24. Translations 1. 截止到 2003 年，我们已经看过 40 部电影了． 2. 截止到九月底，他们已经去过美国十次了 ． We _40 films 2003. They ___the USA ten times _____ September. had already seen by had already been to by the end of

25. 总结： 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去 完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。 （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。 （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。 （ 4 ） after 、 when 引导的从句中 过去完成时往往还用于主句是一般过去时的宾语 从句中。

26. Make sentences using past perfect tense  1. I got to school late ……  2. …. before I arrived at school.  3. I didn’t watch the film ……  4. when I got to the train station

27. Can you give me some advice ?  1. I got to school late because I had got up late.  2. The football match had finished when I arrived at the playground. I was in a bad mood yesterday. I made two mistakes yesterday. I wasn’t satisfied with myself. What can I do?

28. Task 2:Conclusion on giving advice(1) Giving advice in a gentle wayin a more forceful way Positiveshould ought to had better have to/has to must Negativeshouldn’t ought not to had better not don’t/doesn’t have to mustn’t

29. Dos and Don’ts at the cinema: You __________ (had better, must) arrive early so that you will not miss anything. You ______________ (must, ought to) go to the washroom before the film begins. You ____________(had better, have to) buy some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. You __________ (had better, have to) keep quiet while watching the film. You ____________ (must, should) bring a jacket to the cinema because you might feel cold. had better ought to had better have to should Task 1: Please look at these sentences and choose the best answers.

30. We can also give advice using “why not”, “why don’t you” and “perhaps”. Task 2: Some other structures of giving advice Conclusion on giving advice(2)

31. I’m very thirsty. What should I do? Why not drink some water? Why don’t you drink some water? Perhaps you should drink some water. Task 3:

32. What should Kitty do?  1. what should I do today? Why don’t you watch a film? (watch a film / why don’t you)  2. I can’t decide which film to watch. (read the film review( 看影评 ) / why don’t you)_________  3. what should I eat if I’m hungry at the cinema?  (bring some snacks / why not)______________  4. I want to be an actress too. (join the Drama Club / perhaps) _______________________  5. I want to be as slim as Audrey Hepburn. (exercise more/ perhaps)__________________ Why don’t you read the film review Why not bring some snacks Perhaps you should join the Drama Club Perhaps you should exercise

33. Some exercises  1. 气喘吁吁  2 、看影评  3. 最好不吃零食  4. 把钱包忘在家里  5. 迷路  6. 参加戏曲俱乐部 out of breath read the film review had better not eat snacks leave the purse at home Sb get lost / sb lose one’s way join the Drama Club

35. Instructions for using the lab: Dos: Listen to your teacher carefully. Follow your teacher’s instructions. Tidy the lab. Turn off the lights before you leave. Don’ts Don’t come in without a teacher. Don’t forget to lock the door. Don’t forget to wash your hands. Please give us advice using “had better, have to, should, must, ought to”.

36. Dos and don’ts in the Reading-room: come into the room quietly keep the reading-room clean put the books make a noise speak loudly take …out of eat snacks Please give some advice to your partners.

37. Consolidation: What advice would you like to give if your partners say as the following? 1. I’m thirsty. 2. I’ve had a very bad cold. 3. I love sweets and chocolate. 4. I like football very much but I have no time for it. You’d better/ ought to/ have to/ should / must drink some... You’d better not/ ought not to/ should not/ mustn’t eat too much…. It’s bad for your health....

38. Finish the exercises on P87. Read the sentences together/ in pairs. Work out the rules on P87. Task 3

39. Complete the dialogue: 1) Amy: Hi, Aunt Pauline. Where are you going? Aunt Pauline: I am going to Shenzhen for a business trip. Amy: Your suitcases look very heavy.________ I can help you carry one of them. Aunt Pauline: Thank you. 2) Emily: Oh, it's very hot today. Where can I go? David: _________ go to the beach?__________ you could go swimming. Emily: But I don't know how to swim. David: I can teach you. Perhaps Why notPerhaps Task 4:

40. 3) Sandy: There's nothing interesting on TV. Kitty: _______________turn to Golden TV ? There's a chat show on now. Sandy: I don't really like chat shows. Kitty: ____________go out for a walk then? 4) Billy: I got low marks in my Maths exam again. __________I should pay more attention in Maths class. Denny: _______________join our study group? We study for an hour in the library every day after school. Billy: That's a good idea. Why don’t you Why not Why don’t you Perhaps Task 4:

41. Homework: 1. Translate the given sentences. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.

42. Shall we…? What/How about…? Let’s …, shall we? Why not …? Why don’t you …? Can we …? We’d better…. Would you like to …? Conclusion on giving advice(2)

43. Garfield Finding Nemo The Lion King Harry PotterNot One LessHome Alone

44. GarfieldHarry Potter

45. Finding Nemo The Lion King

46. Not One Less Home alone

47. Mary had an interesting experience last year. After she had left a small village in the south of France, she drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to her. she stopped and he asked her for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, she said good morning to him in French instead of her mother language English. He replied in the same language. Neither of them spoke during the journey. When Mary had reached the town, the young man suddenly said very slowly, “Do you speak English?” Mary soon learnt he was English himself!

48. 3.Mary had reached the town before the young man got off the car, hadn’t she? 1.Had Mary left a small village before she drove on to the next town? 2.When did Mary say ‘Good Morning’ to the young man? 4.When did the young man say ‘Do you speak English?’ Yes, she had. As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said ‘Good morning’ to him. No, she hadn’t. When Mary had reached the town, he said it.

49. by( 到 … 为止 ) / by the end of + past time I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. Past Now by

50. 1.He _______________(live) here before I came here. 2.How many English films ______ you_________(see) by the end of last term? 3.What places ______you_________(travel) during this summer holiday? 4.We _______________(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998. 5.After I_______________(finish) my homework, I went to sleep. 6.I _______(like) to be an actor when I was a child. 7.The train ___________________(not arrive) when we got to the railway station. 8.________he_________(tell) you anything just now? had lived hadseen didtravel haven’t heard had finished liked had not arrived Didtell

51. Eddie and Hobo went to the cinema yesterday morning. Then Hobo wants to write a diary about it. Please help him. Try to use the Past perfect Tense. Points: １． Eddie 以前从没看过电影 ２．出发前忘了带食物 ３．到达后发现没钱 ４．意识到把钱忘在桌上了 ５．．．．

52. 1. 当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。 2. 到上学期末，他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。 3. 他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。 4. 李梅昨天很高兴，因为她英语考试得了满分。 5. 在假期里我们看了一部名叫《超人》的电影。 When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes. They had learned eight English songs by the end of last term. They had lived on the farm for two years before they moved here. LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam. We saw a film named ‘Superman’ during the holiday.

53. Words and phrases: 1. washroom 2. popcorn 3. *review 4.soft drink 5. as slim as 6. * film review Sentences: 1. We had better arrive early so that you will not miss anything. 2. You have to keep quiet while watching the film. 3. I can’t decide which film to watch. Grammar: Give advice using “should, ought to, had better, have to, must ” and “ Why not…? Why don’t you …? Perhaps (you should )…” Emphases and difficulties:

54. Do you often go to the cinema? Leading-in